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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023-2024 学年上学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级第三次摸底考试学年上学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级第三次摸底考试考试时长：考试时长：120 分钟试卷分值：分钟试卷分值：150 分注意事项：分注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。铅笔把答题卡上对
2、应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用回答非选择题时，请使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（听力（1-20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读（共两节
3、，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Tommy,I am Ole Orvr,Finnairs chief commercial officer.Its my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies with Finnair.Id like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you f
4、ind exciting and helpful:This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations.In Asia,we serveeight cities,including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August.We operate over 300 daily flights and Im excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our
5、 US network.Travel is recovering everywhere,and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased trafficvolumes.It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight.We are doing our very best together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations t
6、o offer you a smooth travel experience during this popular travel season.You are again able to offset flight carbon emissions(碳补偿),this time with a service that combinessustainable aviation(航空)fuel and certified climate projects.We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our customers wish f
7、or a simple and transparent way to contribute.Finnair Plus turned 30 in May.We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the bestpossible way.To make your flight bookings smoother,we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights in the Finnair app.Finally,Id like
8、to thank you for your patience when we havent got things quite right.Wherever youre travelling in the next few months,I hope its memorable.Thank you for flying Finnair.Kind Regards,Ole Orvr学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.Which city is a new addition to the Finnairs Asian network?A.Guangzhou.B.Mumbai.C.Seattle.D.Dal
9、las.22.What is Finnair doing to help the environment?A.Launching a climate project.B.Developing sustainable fuels.C.Donating to a green programme.D.Offering a carbon offset service.23.Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy?A.To express sincere gratitude.B.To introduce new routes.C.To apologize
10、for bad service.D.To keep a regular customer.BIm a talker.Im into debating,gossiping and teasing.I solve problems by talking them through.This works perfectly well when I have people to talk to.Under lockdown,however,Ive only had my partner,Peter.We not only lived,worked and traveled together,but mo
11、stly socialized together,too.Under the first UK lockdown,our constant closeness began to feel uncomfortable.For the first time in our 10 years together,we needed to be alone.I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own,but a short walk in the local park wasnt doing the job.I considered my
12、 options and hit upon an idea:the semi-solo hike.Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions?This would give us the space and peace of a solo hike.It felt like a promising compromise,so I told him about it.He thought it was thoroughly silly but agreed to give it a try.We started wit
13、h a four-mile loop(环形)from Reeth.At the start,we parted ways.At first,I was aware of how close we were,which lessened the appeal Walking alone offers freedom and alone time,but here I was with my boyfriend nearby.As I gained ground,however,I found myself very much alone.I set my own pace,and I decid
14、ed to take my time.I sat on a rock and breathed out.That moment with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing across makeshift pools felt extraordinary to me.I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until I met an outdoorsman.Now,my former life as a city girl felt
15、 crazy.Realizing what I had gained,I felt the tension leave me.There,in the chilly air,I no longer needed to talk.The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe.I didnt see Peter on route but reunited back where we started,both of us sheepish(难为情的)but pleased.The semi-solo
16、 hike is admittedly silly in theory,but for me it has been a lifeline.It has given me the gift of time alone and,in a year of constant closeness,the joy of reuniting.24.Why did the author decide to do a semi-solo hike?A.To get rid of the lockdown.B.To find some individual space.C.To meet more people
17、 to socialize.D.To seek the pleasure of reuniting.25.How did the author feel at the beginning of the hike?A.Curious.B.Thrilled.C.Unsatisfied.D.Relaxed.26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Interest is the best teacher.B.Exercise helps increase confidence.C.Living in the city limits our i
18、magination.D.An appropriate distance creates happiness.27.What is the best title for the text?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Hiking TogetherB.Spending Time ApartC.Taking Exercise AloneD.Reuniting with My PartnerCWith an abundance of sun and wind,Spain is positioning itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen
19、 production to clean up heavy industries.But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electivity.Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water,separating its hydrogen and oxyge
20、n molecules(分子).The process doesnt produce planet-warming carbon dioxide,but less than 0.1%of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel,ammonia(氨)and chemical products,all of which require industrial processes that are h
21、arder to stop fossil fuels.Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel,which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.Spains large,windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year,providing ideal conditio
22、ns for wind and solar energy,and therefore green hydrogen production.“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years,its in two countries,Spain and Portugal,”said Thierry Lepercq,the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition,an industry platform bringing tog
23、ether 30 companies.“Hydrogen is the new oil.”Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production,distribution and supply at a competitive price.Criticism has centered on green hydrog
24、ens higher cost compared with highly-polluting“gray hydrogen”drawn from natural gas.Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.Globally,Lepercq said,“Electricity is 20%of energy consumption.What about the 80%that is not electrified?.You need to replace those f
25、ossil fuels.Not in 50 years time.You need to replace them now.”28.Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain?A.It needs large amounts of sun and wind.B.It has an effect on heavy industries.C.It causes conflicts among countries.D.It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.29.
26、What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain?A.Ideal geographical conditions.B.The support from government.C.Hydrogen production technology.D.Well-developed public transports.30.What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?A.It is highly priced.B.It is easy
27、to store.C.It is competitive.D.It is highly-polluting.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity.B.Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.C.Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution.D.Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司Se
28、arch“toxic parents”,and youll find more than 38,000 posts,largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families.The idea is to safeguard ones mental health from abusive parents.However,as a psychoanalyst(精神分析学家),Ive seen that trend in recent years becomes a way to manage conflicts in the famil
29、y,and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement(疏远)has on both sides of the divide.This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.“Canceling”your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality.Todays social justice values re
30、spond to this reality,calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless.But when adult children use the most effective tool they have themselves to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives,the roles are simply switche
31、d,and the pain only deepens.Often,what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged,power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated.I see the terrible effect of that trend:situations with no winners,only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of t
32、he other.The catch is that after estrangement,adult children are not suddenly less dependent.In fact,they feel abandoned and betrayed,because in the unconscious,it doesnt matter who is doing the leaving;the feeling that remains is“being left”.They carry the ghosts of their childhood,tackling the emo
33、tional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind,no matter how hard we try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair,not permanent break-up How can one learn how to negotiate needs,to create boundaries and to trust?How can we love others,and ourselves,if not
34、through accepting the limitations that come with being human?Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work.It cant be a single project of“self-help”,because at the end
35、of the day,real intimacy(亲密关系)is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together.In most cases of family conflict,repair is possible and preferable to estrangement and its worth the work.32.Why do young people cut ties with the family?A.To gain an independent life.B.To restore harmony
36、in the family.C.To protect their psychological well-being.D.To follow a tendency towards social justice.33.What does the underlined word“catch”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Response.B.Problem.C.Operation.D.Emphasis.34.To manage family conflict,the author agrees that young adults should _.A.break down bounda
37、riesB.gain power within the familyC.live up to their parents expectationsD.accept imperfection of family members35.Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To advocate a self-help trend.B.To justify a common social value.C.To argue against a current practice.D.To discuss a means of communi
38、cation.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My students frequently ask me how I planned out my career to become president of Fidelity Investments.I always tell them,“There was no grand plan;I backed into my career one step at a time.”In this tough
39、economy and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司ever-changing world,it is more important than ever to smartly evaluate each step in your career.To prepare for whatever surprises lie ahead,try to make choices today that will maximize your options in the future._36_Gaining transferable knowledge begins with the choices you
40、make at school.You want your education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs._37_ I favor those that involve extensive writing,rigorous analysis,or quantitative skillsOnce you have finished your formal education,search for jobs that will allow yo
41、u to further expand your transferable knowledge to help you find your next job.Lets say you take a job putting together airplane leases.Within a few years,you could become the worlds expert on the subject._38_ By contrast,if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills,you can gr
42、eatly boost your options for later steps in your career.Remember gaining transferable knowledge is only one piece of the puzzle._39_ As a saying goes,“Organizations dont hire people.People hire people.”The more people you know,the more people will think of you when a job pops open even when it is no
43、t publicly advertised.Of course,you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs._40_ But this sort of event-driven networking pales in comparison with the deep bonds you can develop with your colleagues by working,communicating,and traveling with them.A.You can make yourself more att
44、ractive.B.Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues.C.Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships.D.This later helped me evaluate and start business units throughout the world.E.You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade
45、associations.F.This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow.G.However,this narrow expertise probably wont help you in any other line of work.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
46、空白处的最佳选项。One summer night,my friends and I stole into the Jordans backyard and started harvesting their sweet,juicy raspberries(树莓).We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries _41_ Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.“What are you boys doing out here?”he yelled as my friends ran off
47、 _42_ all directions.He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him,but they were too _43_ for the older gentleman to catch.Within seconds,the boys _44_ into the dark of the summer night.All except me.Speed was never my _45_.I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂)that Mr.Jordan gave me as he marched
48、 m down the block t my house,where my mother took over and scolded me _46_.My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard,where they had gathered to _47_ their escape and to observe my capture.They _48_ me about it for days afterwards,while all I coul
49、d do was complain about how _49_ it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price.After about a week of this,I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation.Dad said,“You took raspberries without _50_,and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司“But what abou
50、t the other guys?”I asked.“They didnt get punished at all!”“Thats not my concern nor should it be yours,”Dad said.“You cant _51_ what happens to others.You can only _52_ what happens to you.You made a bad choice that night,and you were punished for it.”For the duration of the following years,I come