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1、考向3 动词短语一、动词搭配是语法填空的重点，考生平时要注意积累常见的动词短语。1.动词away构成的短语动词有： throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away潜逃，跑开go away 走开 2动词for构成的短语动词有： answer for负责provide for供给 all for要求plan for打算，为计划hope for希望，期待ask for索取，寻找send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还，赔偿3动词on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿
2、着，戴着pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，坚持，继续carry on继续开展，坚持keep on继续go on继续get on上（车） 4动词over构成的短语动词有： come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管hand over移交turn over翻转 5动词up构成的短语动词有： bring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走上前来，长出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃；go up上升，增长grow up
3、长大look up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成put up举起，搭建set up建立，创（纪录）pick up捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到send up发射show up揭露，露面turn up出现，把调高一点典例剖析1. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up【答案】
4、B【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。2. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义
5、辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闯入；打断；D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。3.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36（struggling） across the campus w
6、ith their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38（before） anyone else had to be there.A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。turn up在出现，符合语境。6动词out构成的短语动词有： come out出
7、来go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out出发，开始put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说turn out生产，结果是get out出去，离开carry out实行，执行work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通bring out出版start out出发，动身。 典例剖析Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. b
8、rought out C. picked out D. given out【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手； B. bring out使显现，阐明，出版；C. pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取使显现之意，故选B。二、常见同根动词短语辨析 1.bring bring in引进，挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养，呕吐，提出bring out使展现，推出（书等）bring down降低，使倒下br
9、ing back把带回来，使忆起bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出，提前bring off圆满完成（困难之事） 2break break down崩溃，瓦解，垮掉，失败，分解break up打碎，分解，分开，结束，制止break through逾越，突破，冲破break away（from）挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break into进入建筑物以便行窃，突然发出，打扰 break off折断，中断 3comecome about发生come out结果出来，出版，开花 come across偶遇，被理解come true变为现实
10、come up走上前，被提出，走近come along一起来come up with产生，发现（解决办法等） 4give give up放弃give in屈服，呈交give out用尽，耗尽，分发，公布，发表give off发出 give away颁发，赠送，送掉，捐赠5go go against违背，与不符，对不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加，从事go by过去，依据，按照go on继续，发生go over复习，仔细审查，走近go ahead 进行go through从头到尾地阅读，经历go away走开，外出度假，消失go for去取来或接来，争取得到 6
11、keepkeep away（from）使远离keep back扣除，保留，隐瞒不讲keep off避开keep on继续keep out挡在外边，请勿靠近keep up保持，不低落，持续，继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长） 7looklook ahead向前看look about环顾look back回忆，回顾look out当心，找出look up向上看，查阅，看望look down upon看不起look through翻阅look into调查，向内看 look after照看，负责处理look on旁观look forward to盼望look rou
12、nd寻找，边走边看，观光8putput back放回原处，拨回，阻碍，推迟put down平定，镇压，记下put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处，储蓄put forward提出（计划、建议），拨快，提前put off延期put on穿戴，上映put out扑灭，生产put up举起，张贴9take take in吸收take for误认为take out拿出take down放下take up从事，拿起，占据take off飞机起飞，脱下，休假，成功take by攻占take after像take along随身携带take away带走，拿走，使离去take back收回，退回（所购商品）
13、take charge负责，掌管take on呈现，雇佣take out拿出，带出去take over接管，接任 典例剖析1. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off
14、取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。2. The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will _the business?A. take inB. take upC. take onD. take over【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：总经理由于生病必须退休，你认为谁将接管这个公司?take over接管，接手，符合句意。take in领会，欺骗；take up继续，占据(一定的时间或空间)；take on承担(责任)，呈现。10turn turn back折回，掉转头tur
15、n away转身，走开，打发走turn out结果是，赶出，生产，制造turn down拒绝，调小turn off关掉turn over翻过来，移交turn in上交（作业等），拐入 turn into变成，翻译 turn on打开，取决于turn to求助于，翻到turn up调大，出现 典例剖析Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn over D. turn to【答案】B【解析】句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn in 上交； turn down拒绝； turn over 移交； turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。