《2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲04介词(短语)和动词短语(五).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲04介词(短语)和动词短语(五).docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、动词短语一、动词搭配是语法填空的重点，考生平时要注意积累常见的动词短语。1.动词away构成的短语动词有： throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away潜逃，跑开go away 走开 2动词for构成的短语动词有： answer for负责provide for供给 all for要求plan for打算，为计划hope for希望，期待ask for索取，寻找send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还，赔偿3动词on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着
2、pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，坚持，继续carry on继续开展，坚持keep on继续go on继续get on上（车） 4动词over构成的短语动词有： come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管hand over移交turn over翻转 5动词up构成的短语动词有： bring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走上前来，长出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃；go up上升，增长grow up 长大lo
3、ok up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成put up举起，搭建set up建立，创（纪录）pick up捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到send up发射show up揭露，露面turn up出现，把调高一点经典解析 1.（2020.全国卷.语法填空）Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与相联系。故填with。2. Raynor Winn and her hus
4、band Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。3. （2018天津卷单项填空）At first Ro
5、bert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闯入；打断；D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she
6、was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。4.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36（struggling） across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38（before） anyone else had to be there.A. rising up B. coming up C.
7、 driving up D. turning up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。turn up在出现，符合语境。6动词out构成的短语动词有： come out出来go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out出发，开始put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说turn out生产，结果是g
8、et out出去，离开carry out实行，执行work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通bring out出版start out出发，动身。 Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手； B. bring out使显现，阐明，出版；C. pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取使显现之意，故选B。