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1、二、 表示“地点、方位”的介词1. at, on, to, inat表示在小地方; 在附近,旁边in 表示 在大地方; 在围之内on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2、 2. above, over, on above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触; on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3. along, through, across(1)across和through都可表示“横过”或“穿过”,前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;而后者则表示从某个空间“
3、穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。如:He walked across the road carefully.他小心地走过马路。He walked through the forest alone.他独自一人走过森林。有时across表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行,但此时它仍与through有差别:前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端。如:He walked across the hall.他从大厅的一端走到另一端。He walked through the hall.他穿过大厅。(2)along表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。如:I saw him running along t
4、he road.我看见他沿着这条路跑。经典解析1. (2020.全国卷.短文改错)Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.【答案】come后加to【解析】考查介词。句意: 很高兴你来我们家乡来学中国功夫。2. The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts.A. on, across, throughB. over, through, throughC. ov
5、er, through, acrossD. on, in, across【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意:长城蜿蜒曲折越过高山,穿过山谷和沙漠。表示“越过”用over,表示“穿过内部”用through,表示“穿过表面”用across,故选C。4. between, amongbetween一般指“两者之间”among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中,或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在中间”。如: Between the door and the windows there is a map. 门和窗户的中间有一张地图。They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。经典解析You have to stop eating _ meals if you want to lose weight.A. amongB. withinC. betweenD. from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意:如果想要减肥,你必须避免在两餐之间吃东西。由句意可知此处用between表示“二者之间”。