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1、全真模拟卷第二模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ALets Go and Fly a Kiteat Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. S
2、tay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School,151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO)has o
3、rganized a refreshment(茶点)tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Sat
4、urday!When: Saturday,April 11,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Where: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 a.m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the
5、 courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 p.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr.Brian Lehrman in the show tent:“Th
6、e History of Kites”.2:00 p.m.Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr.Lehrman in the show tent:“Kites and Science”.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football
7、 field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:005:00 p.m.Lets all go and fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight f
8、or all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration. Enjoy yourself and learn more.1Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A10:00 am and 11:00 a.m.B12:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.C1:00 pm and 3:00 p.m.D2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.2From the passage, we know that the kite celebra
9、tion .Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world3The passage is intended for .Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companiesBRunning on EmptyFor almost a cent
10、ury, scientists have assumed, tirednessor exhaustionin athletes originates(起源于) in the muscles. Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the “Limitations Theory”. In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit: they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown i
11、n harmful by-products(副产品).In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town, South Africa, has examined this standard theory. Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain. The fu
12、ndamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion. When the brain decides its time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness. This “Central Governor” theory remains controversial, but it does explain many puzzling aspects
13、of athletic performance.A recent discovery that Noakes calls the “lactic acid paradox” made him start researching this area seriously. Lactic acid is a by-product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness. But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions
14、 created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low. Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them to keep going. Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits.Noakes conducted an experiment with
15、 seven cyclists. It has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibres(纤维). The amount used varies, but in some tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%. His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclists leg
16、s declinedeven when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could.To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong. “The cyclists may have felt completely exhausted,” he says, “but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by
17、using a greater amount of the resting fibres.” This, he believes, is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the cyclists well back from the point of extreme tiredness.4Which of the following is supported by “the Limitations Theory”?ATiredness is caused by signals from
18、 brain.BAthletes feel tired when they use up all their energy.CThe body uses 100% of the muscle fibres in exercise.DAthletes become tired though lactic acid levels remain low.5Noakes has found out that _.Amuscle fibres control athletes movementsBLactic acid levels remain high in cycling testCmental
19、processes control the symptoms of tirednessDdifferent exercises use different amount of muscle fibres6It is likely that both theories accept that _.Alactic acid is produced in muscles during exerciseBthe oxygen content in blood may rise after sportsCtiredness is a harmful by-product of exerciseDthe
20、energy in human bodies can be balanced7What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe description of a new test.BThe explanation of the theory.CThe puzzling evidence of a study.DThe whole process of the research. CClimbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbi
21、ng a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the
22、 ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems
23、Bouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up an
24、d over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She get
25、s stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she
26、is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.8According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing9Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds mind
27、s and bodiesDit is a team game10According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs11The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa book reviewBa science reportCa newspaper advertisementDa sports magazineD Lou Gehrig (1903-1941) was a baseball player w
28、ith the New York Yankees for 17 seasons. He was a powerful hitter known as “The Iron Horse”. Gehrig was a strong, tough and very moral man. His father was often out-of-work because he was an alcoholic and his mother was a maid. His two sisters and only brother died young.As a young boy, Gehrig helpe
29、d his mother with her work. However, he never let his tough start hold him back. He started playing for the Yankees in 1923 after attending Columbia University, setting many major league records during his career. This included the most consecutive games played (2130 games), a record only broken 56
30、years later in 1995.Sadly, at the age of 36, he started to tire mid-season and his speed and cooperation ability faded. He resigned. Soon after he was diagnosed with a form of motor neuron disease named amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He delivered his farewell-to-baseball speech to his teammate
31、s and fans on 4 July of the same year at the Yankee Stadium.After his speech, the crowd stood and clapped for almost two minutes. The New York Times reported that it was “one of the most touching scenes ever witnessed on a ball field”. Gehrig died two years later of the disease. This increased aware
32、ness of the disease and its symptoms; in North America it is still commonly known as “Lou Gehrigs disease”. The Lou Gehrig Memorial Award is given each year to the Major League Baseball player who best exhibits Gehrigs integrity and character.12When did Lou Gehrig give his speech?Ain 1903.Bin 1923.C
33、in 1939.Din 1940.13Who are the audience for Lous speech?AHis family.BHis friends.CHis opponents.DHis supporters.14Why is the illness known as “Lou Gehrigs disease”?ALou Gehrig named the disease.BThis disease is related to playing baseball.CPeople get to know the disease due to Lou Gehrig.DThe diseas
34、e had never appeared before Lou Gehrig caught it.15What word can best describe Lou Gehrig according to the passage?ADetermined and persistent.BEmotional and patient.CWealthy and humorous.DGentle and generous.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Twenty minutes isnt even
35、enough time to catch a lecture of The Big Bang Theory. Yet for many people, thats the amount of face time theyll get with their doctors all year. 16 During the time, try to ask the confusing questions, which is the key to staying healthy in between checkups.What happens if I dont take the medicine?M
36、any patients feel medicine should be taken when theyre obviously sick, and skip it when they feel they have recovered. But some conditions take months or even years to be completely removed. In such case, even if you dont have symptoms, dont skip medicine. 17Does the medicine interact with my supple
37、ments (增补物)?Many patients assume that supplements like vitamins or herbs are helpful and wont interact with their medicine. Thats a dangerous assumption. Therere many drug interactions with herbs and nutrients. 18Patients on certain antidepressants (抗抑郁剂), for example, should not take herbs like St.
38、 Johns wort (圣约翰麦汁).What changes can I make to improve my condition?Diet, exercise, sleep, and stress are all huge elements that impact health and are all completely under a patients control. 19 But in almost every case, your health can be improved with changes to those four elements.20Your treatmen
39、t can be a journey, and you should know what kinds of signposts (路标) to look for-good and bad. Being aware of potential challenges, side effects, and failure rates can help you prepare for issues and important improvements: you and your doctor can come up with ways to deal with both.AAnd some can be
40、 deadly.BWhy should I have to deal with the health issues?CIn many cases, drugs and medicine may be necessary.DWhat kind of improvements and problems should I expect?E.Instead, take it regularly so that it can have its intended effect.F.In your next checkup, instead, be prepared for the twenty minut
41、es.G.Thats why it makes sense to make full use of that precious period.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we wen
42、t to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 21 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 22 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 23 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 24 and click in the filter(
43、滤镜)app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 25 to really enjoy itit all went cold. Actually Stellas real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about othe
44、rs opinions and try too hard to 26 others. They find it hard to be 27 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 28 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 29 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 30 to reality, as they still 31 the same old patt
45、ern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 32 into achieving it 33 fabricating(伪造)it. Being more confident, 34 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 35 their life on social media.21AorderedBservedCofferedDprepared22AcookingBwashingCset
46、tingDcollecting23AmessyBarrangedCcasualDmissed24AdishesBrestaurantsCtablesDpictures25AchanceBchoiceCexcuseDreason26AcomfortBpleaseCinspireDdiscourage27AindependentBgenerousCresponsibleDconfident28ArealBsecretCpeacefulDhealthy29ArarelyBhardlyCexactlyDnearly30AdifficultyBchangeCguidanceDharm31Aquestio
47、nBdislikeCdoubtDfollow32AeffortBambitionsCfeelingsDmoney33Aother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than34AidentifyingBacceptingCpersuadingDamusing35AsimplifyingBruiningCbeautifyingDworsening非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son. As train started, the young man was filled 36 much joy and curiosity.He was s