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1、第十四模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A I suspect that we socialize more during the spring and summer months. Under the warm sun, yards bloom with cold drinks and conversation, barbecues get fired up, and parties quickly spill outs
2、ide. Shifting these sweet summer parties to ones that arc also waste-free can be both simple and inexpensive, with just a few small changes to your habits.The first step is to keep invitations virtual. Creating a Facebook event or sending a simple email is perfect for inviting guests to your party w
3、ithout generating waste from paper invitations, and if youre looking for something a bit more formal, sites such as Greenvelope and Paperless Post have given the cheesy e-vite a brilliant makeover. Virtual invites also allow you to track RSVPs, communicate with guests, and provide clickable info abo
4、ut your event.To decorate, make use of the candles, flowers and greenery already in your outdoor space rather than stocking upon store-bought flowers, and consider using decorations that can be reused (like a cloth happy birthday banner, for example) rather than one-time use decorations. Skip the ba
5、lloons in favour of large tissue paper pom-poms, and offer up any decorations still in decent condition to a free group after the event rather than just tossing them out.The most obvious way to cut down on party waste, of course, is by getting rid of disposable plates, cups and cutlery. I shouldnt h
6、ave to do much convincing in this department does anyone actually enjoy using those paper plates that fold in half when you pile them high with too much greek salad or drip oil through the bottom? Has anyone in the history of the world ever actually successfully cut anything with one of those comple
7、tely useless plastic knives? There really isnt much to be gained from using disposables.With these shifts and a few other small adjustments here and there paper straws instead of plastic, a large drink dispenser rather than individual soft drinks or juice boxes youll be set to celebrate all summer l
8、ong, without suffering the accompanying garbage hangover the next day.1Which is the best title for the passage？AHow to hold a successful garden party.BSummer garden party habits.CHow to hold greener summer parties.DHow to entertain your guests.2What does the underlined word “cheesy” in the second pa
9、ragraph mean?Afree.Bformal.Cplain.Dinviting.3What should we do with used decorations in good condition?ADonate them.BSell them.CPut them away.DThrow them away.4Why docs the writer dislike paper plates?ATheyre too expensive.BTheyre not practical.CTheyre not convincing.DTheyre not popular. B In 1947,
10、the province Bengal of Pakistan was divided into two parts: the western part became India and the eastern part is known as East Bengal which was later known as East Pakistan. At that time there were many economic, social and cultural problems. In 1948, when government announced Urdu as the national
11、language, it caused the protest among the Bengali speaking majority of Pakistan. The protest got out of control and ended with the death of four protestors of the University of Dhaka who were shot by the police on 21st February, 1952. The students deaths during the fight for their mother language ar
12、e now remembered as The International Mother Language Day (IMLD).Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds the event to draw attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages: dozens of them are disappearing each year. What happens when a language dies out? Something huge is lost - not just sounds and
13、marks but the way that people make sense of the world and communicate with each other. And it is through language that we have culture and tradition. Kill a language and all this is killed too.Through IMLD, more people are becoming more aware of the destruction of linguistic (语言的) diversity in moder
14、n times and trying to stop it. The Myaamia Project is a kind of effort. This is an attempt to revive (复兴) the language spoken by the Miami and Illinois tribes (部落) of the US. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which formally died out in the 1960s.Th
15、is is why we should remember the wise words of Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”5What can we know from the first paragraph?ABengal had the biggest population in Pakistan.BThe c
16、onflict resulted from linguistic controversy.CThe Bengali were the majority who spoke Urdu.DThe police shot four students to end the protest.6What message does Paragraph 2 mean to convey?ADozens of languages die out every February.BThe world is known merely through languages.CLanguage helps to prese
17、rve and promote culture.DMuch attention has been paid to language protection.7What does the Myaamia Project aim to do?AKeep linguistic diversity.BProtect an American tribe.CRaise money to help the locals.DFocus on native language learning.8Why does the author mention Mandelas words?ATo show his cont
18、ribution to language protection.BTo stress the difficulty in learning a dying language.CTo reflect the possibility to preserve a local language.DTo emphasize the importance of ones mother tongue. C Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do
19、 all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. N
20、ow we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe
21、drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new peo
22、ple wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week programmesAlgeria5 Jul. 1 Aug.20 Jun. 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. 20 Aug.19 Jun. 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. 16 Aug.18 Jun. 5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug. 29 Aug.15 Jun. 2 Aug.GDA ensures that
23、 volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits
24、 to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org9What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?ATo seek local partners.BTo take in young volunteers.CTo carry out programmes.DTo foster cultural awareness.10The programme beg
25、inning in August will operate in _.AEgyptBAlgeriaCKenyaDSouth Africa11The shared goal of GDAs projects to _.Aexplore new culturesBprotect the environmentCgain corporate benefitDhelp communities in need D Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions, but surely they wont e
26、ver replace human artists. Right?Think again. Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover, if a new development in artificial intelligence(AI) by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI lab offers a clue of whats to come. They have designed an AI cap
27、able of not only producing art, but actually inventing whole new aesthetic(美学的) styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism. The idea, according to researcher Marian Mazzone, was to make art that is “novel, but not too novel”.The model used in this project involves a gen
28、erator network, which produces the images, and a discriminator network, which “judges” whether its art. Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art, its given an additional instruction: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.“You want to
29、have something really creative and striking but at the same time not to go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically pleasing,” explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.
30、To the researchers surprise, the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course, machines cant yet replace the meaning conveyed in works by human artists, but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem reproducible by machines.What will it take fo
31、r machines to produce content with meaning? That might be the last AI frontier. Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field for now.“Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask, Who is that by? And you say, Well, its a machine actually. That would be an interesting conver
32、sation starter,” said Kevin Walker.12What is implied in the second paragraph?AArtists wont be replaced by AI.BAI can produce new styles of art.CAI is totally at a loss about impressionism.DAI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.13What did Marian find in his study?AAI can please human judges with
33、 its art.BAI can combine content with meaning.CAI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.DAI can create high quality arts.14What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?ADiscover.BHold.CStruggle.DAppear.15What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that .Ashe uses machines to cook for a
34、partyBshe likes to join in a dinner partyCshe expects the arrival of AIDshe cares about the starter of a chat第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If youre a gamer whos constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World H
35、ealth Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. 16“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers
36、use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”17“People need to understand this doesnt mean every child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychologica
37、l Society, told AP.18 For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Mor
38、ning Post. “Then Ill eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”Wu isnt alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. 19 In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice as
39、king Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. 20 Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can
40、 play.AThis means its now on the same list as other mental illnesses.BThankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.CWe often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.DIn South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E.WHOs main work is to im
41、prove the mental health of individuals and society.F.But if you lose control over your gaming habits, youll face serious problems.G.However, it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Space expl
42、oration has always been the province of 21 ：The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力）struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries 22 th
43、e first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the 23 s end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous 24 speech of all, delivered by Martin
44、 Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and 25 American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up 26 each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge to
45、 explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its 27 .When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no 28 . The perpe
46、tual argument is that 29 are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury 30 saving one-thousandth of a single years budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on
47、. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, 31 out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within 32 of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.The space dreamers end