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1、2022年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（一）来源&:中教网*#本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。来源:中国教&育出版%网#3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aww
2、w.zzst%e*p.c#omThe pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like fruits and vegetables has been the way t
3、o go.Eliminate SugarStart this journey by. removing sugar from your daily diet. According to Dina Aronson, a dietician, this step is said to be centred on dietary analysis and health behaviour change.Eat what you loveIt is no news that eating fruits and vegetables are good for a healthy diet althoug
4、h they are not the most favourite. But for one to groom a healthy way of eating, you need to enjoy eating these healthy options.Know what you eatThat occasional nibble (一小口) that we have learned to do is a killer when trying to eat right. This is done often without being aware of what we throw into
5、our mouths. Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right. Do not be in a hurry to be perfect but start small and this leads to healthy eating.Meat FreeAnother step that may be hard is to gradually go for plant based options or foods that are rich in grains. Who
6、le grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late- night eating.1. What helps prolong your life according to the text?A. Taking in processed foods.B. Pursuing life goals.C. Having a good diet.D. Only eating fruit
7、s and vegetables.2. What comes before everything as the first step to eating properly?A. Behaving well.B. Going all out to be perfect.C. Taking occasional nibbles.D. Knowing what you eat.ww#w%.zzstep.c*om3. What is the advantage of whole grains?A. They can increase blood sugar slowly.B. They can sti
8、mulate your appetite.C. They can supply permanent power to brain.D. They can cure some common diseases.BLily, 17 and Evie, 15, love cooking and regularly practice their skills. “Both of us obviously love cooking and are very passionate about the state of our city in which we want to make a change fo
9、r the better,” Evie told Yahoo Life.Though the teens are too young to become politicians, they often used their baking skills to help with campaigns that try to make their city better. In their spare time, they baked cupcakes and then sold them to raise money. According to Yahoo life, they raised a
10、total of 30 ,000 dollars ( about 191,000 yuan ) in their first fundraiser.“Once you get a taste for making a difference in the world, you cant stop,” Lily added.After this success, the sisters continued helping others. New American Pathways is an Atlanta-based nonprofit organization that helps refug
11、ees (难民). Though the organization has tried its best to support newly arrived refugees, it s unable to do everything for them. Many young Afghan refuges dont have backpacks and other school supplies.As teen students, the sisters understood how important school supplies are. So they decided to give a
12、 hand to these young refugees. At the suggestion of the organization, they started a bake sale to raise funds. Whenever they had the time, they would bake desserts by themselves or called for families and neighbors to join in with them.With their great work, they ended up getting 240 filled backpack
13、s.“Knowing that each backpack would be held by a kid that might not have had a backpack at all felt really good, and 1 was excited to know that we could fuel their love of learning.” Evie told the website Inspiration Post.They also hope to inspire others to make a difference no matter how small it i
14、s.“No matter how small you might feel your voice is,” Lily told Daily Viral News,“just know that you can make a difference in your community. You just have to go for it.”4. How did Lily and Evie make their city better?来源:中%#国教育&出版网A. They used their hobby to make a difference.B. They tried to become
15、 politicians.C. They called for the public to raise money.中国*教育#出&版网%D. They launched an environmental campaign.5. What did Lily and Evie do for young Afghan refugees?来源:#中教网*&A. Baking desserts for free.B. Persuading passers-by to start a sale.C. Promoting 240 filled backpacks.来源:中国教*育出#版%网D. Earni
16、ng money for school supplies by baking.6. What can be inferred about the kids from paragraph 7?A. They wouldnt suffer hunger.B. Their passion for learning would be greater.C. They would love their school.D. Their love for cooking would be inspired.7. What can we learn from Lily and Evies story? .来源:
17、zzste*&p.co%mA. Skill comes with practice.B. Success results from helping others.C. A small act of kindness matters.D. Voluntary work needs more money.ww*w.zz#st%CDo you know that forests cover an estimated 38 percent of the total land surface of the European Union ( EU )? And that these extensive a
18、reas covered with trees and underbrush need to be protected so they can continue to do good for the environment for the next generation? Now the EU has just come up with is ambitious new Forest Strategy.Forests can fight against climate change and prevent biodiversity loss They can reduce the impact
19、s of climate change by cooling down cities, protecting us from heavy flooding, and reducing drought impacts. They are valuable ecosystems that are home to a major part of the worlds plants and animals. But forests also improve our health and well-being through functions like water regulation, erosio
20、n (侵蚀) control and air purification. And they serve as ideal settings for “recreation, relaxation and learning, as well as securing livelihoods”.This new European- wide forest conservation vision takes in an impressive commitment to plant a minimum of three billion additional trees over the next dec
21、ade. This is an ambitious plan but a long overdue. one because forests have been battered by severe weather and human impacts, particularly the demand for wood over the last ten years. Asthe EU Observer puts it,“extreme weather events and the increasing demand for forest services and products, drive
22、n by wood-based bioenergy and international trade, have accelerated tree cover loss in the last decade.”This EU strategy takes into account the complexity of ; forest sustainability. Observation，knowledge exchange, ongoing monitoring and close cooperation between public and private organizations and
23、 individuals are also key elements in this new continent- wide forest protection strategy.This is a future- focused blueprint, designed to protect these precious green areas, and ensure that the trees and greenery are here to stay!8. Why are two questions raised in the beginning?A. To tell us the EU
24、s forest coverage.B. To call on people to protect forests.C. To explain the reason for the strategy.D. To encourage more forest expansion.9. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?来源:中%&教网#A. The urgency of the strategy.B. The importance of forests.C. The background of the strategy.中国&教育
25、%出版网*D. The environmental role of forests.10. What does the underlined word “battered” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Preserved.B. Controlled.C. Removed.D. Damaged.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Planting Trees for the WorldB. Irreplaceable Benefits of ForestsC. EUs Action to
26、Protect the EarthD. Taking Forests into the FutureDMaking eye contact with a robot can be a very strange experience. Scientists even have a name for the feeling: the “uncanny valley”. Now, researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia ( IIT ) in Italy have found that it is more than just a feli
27、ng. They ran an experiment that showed how a robots gaze (凝视) can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human being. That experience can slow a persons ability to make decisions.来#%源&:中教网“Gaze is an extremely important social signal,” said the lead writer, Professor Agniesz
28、ka Wykowska, “The question is whether the robots gaze will evoke (引发) very similar mechanisms in the human brain as a humans gaze would.”The team asked 40 participants to play a video game of “chicken”. Each player had to decide whether to permit a car to run straight toward another car or to turn t
29、o avoid a crash. The people played against a human-like robot sitting across from them. During breaks in the game, players had to look at the robot. Sometimes the robot would look back and at other times it would look away. As the interactions happened, the scientists collected data on participants
30、behavior and brain activity.“Our results show the gaze of the robot had an impact on the way humans made decisions and humans responses, so humans were much slower in making decisions in the game,” Wykowska said. Given that the robot, is designed loosely to copy the shape and appearance of people, i
31、ts not altogether startling perhaps that its gaze can influence peoples attention.The findings could be useful for deciding where and how human-like robots might be placed. When we understand when and how robots change peoples social behavior,“then we can decide in which sort of context this is desi
32、rable and beneficial for humans and in which context this should not occur,” Wykowska said.12. Why was the experiment conducted?A. To find out how the robot interacted with people.B. To study the function of the robots eyes.来源%:中教#*网C. To test the effect of robots gaze on people.来源:中教*网&%D. To arous
33、e peoples interest in service robots.13. What were the participants asked to do?A. Control the direction of a real car.B. Look at the robot in the game breaks.C. Have a car race with a robot.中%&国教#育出版*网D. Gaze at the robot while playing games.14. What does the author think of the results according t
34、o paragraph 4?A. Unsurprising.B. Amazing.C. Disappointing,D. Threatening.15. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the robot.B. To introduce a study.C. To stress the importance of eye contact.D. To show robots ability to make decisions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
35、项中有两项为多余选项。Having a pet can be a magical moment for a lot of people. Welcoming a new furry (毛茸茸的) guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else. Unfortunately, many new pet owners can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them, 16 According to ce
36、lebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis, certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you band with them. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their hum
37、ans. Whether it is going on errands (差事) or just chilling at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves. 17 Another thing to keep in mind is that playtime between an owner and their pets is the best way to bond and share wonderful moments together. It is
38、 important to know what type of play your pet enjoys. 6 Just like each individual is different, animals are different from each other too, 18 Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom, but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer. 19 Whether youre t
39、eaching them a simple command like “sit! or teaching them a more complex backflip and dance, your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it. Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved. 20 来源#:zzst*A. In time, youll
40、 be inseparable,B. Just be sure to reward them after.来*源:%zzstep.&comC. Training would boost your confidence,D. All the animals dont like the same activities.E. Explore, and figure out what would be the best activities.F. Most people forget that training the pets and teaching them tricks is a health
41、y way.G. It is important that you and your furry friend have a healthy and loving relationship.中&国教育*%出#版网第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, 1 was told that our group s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “Its goo
42、d to be in the museum”campaign. This was my first project interview. As a 21 girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it 22 The first simulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had 23 it would. After watching the performance of another team, I sud
43、denly lost 24 。 I thought 1 wasnt really ready. When it was my groups 25 , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the 26 between me and other participants was large. So in the days 27 up to the real interview, 1 worked hard to 28 my
44、speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I 29 success, 1 would work harder.On the day of the interview, I unfortunately 30 No. 1. “You can do it,” 1 said to myselfas1 31 the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the 32 , gained confidence and had the courage to ma
45、ke eye contact with them. The process was 33 smooth, Afterward, the experts 34 their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down一strive for your 35 . Maybe the result will turn out better.中#国%教育出版网21. A. sensitiveB. shy
46、C. lonelyD. humble22. A. quietlyB. sincerelyC. bravelyD. critically来源:中#教网%23. A. decidedB. agreedC. hopedD. guaranteed24. A. confidenceB. encouragementC. patienceD. gratitude来源:zzstep#*.com25. A. offerB. ideaC. dutyD. turn26. A. figureB. gapC. spaceD. issue27. A. leadingB. addingC. growingD. rising
47、28. A. citeB. deliverC. publishD. edit29. A. begged forB. longed forC. relied onD. met with中%国教育*出版网#30. A. drewB. missedC. lostD. brought31. A. enjoyedB. recognizeC. inspectedD. faced32. A. projectB. interviewC. speechD. performance来#源:中国教育出版&网33. A. graduallyB. barelyC. unexpectedlyD. equally34. A. acknowledgedB. expressedC. coveredD. obtained35. A. campaignB. groupC. taskD. goal来源#:%zzste第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）www.*zz&阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shennongjia is a household