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1、 代词 导学案 一、学习目标1. 学习英语中代词的种类及用法2. 学会正确使用各类代词二、重、难点1. 代词的分类及其用法2. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的正确使用3. 代词可以在句子中充当什么成分三、 学习任务1.自主学习(Self-study)（1）_(他) is a worker.（2）We often help _.(他)（3）This is _(我的) bag.（4）_(你的) is on the desk.（5）I teach _(我自己).（6）_(这个) is an apple. _(那个) is a pear.（7）_ (哪一个）is bigger, the moon or
2、 the earth?（8）I have _(一些东西)to eat .（9）Is there _(任何人) in the room? 代词定义: 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。英语语言习惯中，第二次提到一些名词时，一般用_代替这些名词。英语中的代词，按其意义，特征以及在句子中的作用分为以下八类:_、_、_、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词及关系代词。2.合作探究（Exploration and cooperation）Task 1 自我测试1）Fill in the blanks（1）她给了我一本书作为报答。 _ rewarded _ with a book.（2
3、）他们给它取名叫汤姆 _ called_ Tom.（3）当他求助于我们时，我们总是很乐意帮助他。 When _ turns to _ ,_ are always willing to help _.（4）她勇敢的行为使她为众人所知。 _ brave behavior made _ known to all. 总结：人称代词作主语时，要用_形式；作宾语时，在动词、介词后面用_形式。 2）Choose the best answers（1）-Are these _(your, you）pencils? -No,theyarent_(our, ours).They are _(their, thei
4、rs).（2）_ ( Mine, My ) parents are teachers and _ (her, hers) are teachers,too.（3）-Could you lend me_(your, yours)bike, _(mine, my) is broken. -Of course ,you can use _(my,mine).总结：形容词性物主代词只能作_，后面接_。名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。形容词性物主代词+_ = 名词性物主代词3） 下列句子中反身代词使用有误，请改正（1）你能介绍一下你自己吗？ Can you introduce yous
5、elves?（2）父亲把他自己奉献给了教育事业。 My father devoted hesself to his teaching career. （3）我们可以自己做这件事。 We can do it by ourself. （4）我自学英语. I teach meself English. 总结：第一、二人称反身代词由“_物主代词+_（单数）或_（复数) ”构成；第三人称则由“人称代词_+_（单数）或_复数) ”构成。反身代词有以下常用搭配：enjoy oneself(玩得高兴，过得愉快)；introduce oneself(自我介绍) ；teach oneself(自学)； by on
6、eself(独自地，单独)；make oneself heard/understood(使某人自己被听到/理解)；devote oneself to(致力于，投身于)；buy sth for oneself(给某人自己买某物)； learn by oneself(自学)；dress oneself(给自己穿衣服/打扮)； hurt oneself(伤着自己)；say to oneself(自言自语)Task 2 写出表格中对应的代词人称 人称代词 物主 代词 反身代词主格宾 格形容词性 名词性第一人称单 数 复 数 第二人称单 数 复 数 第三人称单数她 他 它 复 数 3.讨论合作（Coop
7、eration and discussion）（1）Who is your favourite singer?（2）Can you describe him/her to us by using the pronouns we reviewed just now?中文名：华晨宇别名：火星弟弟、 花花 、花爷国籍：中国民族：汉族出生地：湖北 出生日期：1990-2-7身高：173cm体重：59kg血型：B型毕业院校：武汉音乐学院(Wuhan Music College)中文名：薛之谦 别名：谦谦国籍：中国民族：汉出生地：上海出生日期：1983-7-17身高：172cm体重：55kg血型：O型毕业
8、院校：格里昂酒店管理学院(Glion Institute of Higher Education)4. 展示和评价 (Show and assessment)How to describe your favourite singer My/Our favourite singer is., in 1)_view, he/she can sing very well, 2)_nickname is., he/she is Chinese/., 3)_was born on.(date) in.(place), 4)_nationality（民族）is.; Besides, 5)_ is.cm h
9、igh, his/her weight is.kg, the blood type of 6)_ is.; my blood type is.(too). Finally, 7)_would like to tell 8_that he/she graduated from., so 9)_think he/she is very talented and hard-working. Do you agree with 10)_? We hope 11)_can listen to 12)_music together. 13)_ am/are sure we can enjoy 14)_.I
10、n a word, I admire 15)_very much.5. 评价 ( Evaluation) 请用一到五颗星来评价积极发言积极合作 积极完成任务任务完成效果自我评价小组评价6. Homework 1）复述人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、构成形式和主要用法。人称 人称代词 物主代词反身代词主格宾 格形容词性 名词性 第一人称单 数复 数第二人称单 数复 数第三人称单数她他它复 数2）根据学案上给的语境完成填空 单句填空：（1）This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. （2） Jim held a party last night. A
11、ll _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.（3） -Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out? -Nobody. I cook for_.（4） Bob hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital.（5）This is not her bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend_, so _ must mend it all by _.语篇填空： A（必做） I once read a story about a husband who loved _ w
12、ife very much. The wife always complained to _ husband that _ earned so little and was useless. He felt so guilty and always asked_ what he could do for _. One day, the wife became seriously ill and needed a heart transplant. The husband chose to give _own heart to _. From the story, we can learn th
13、at _ is important to cherish those who love _ and return_ love to_. Or well regret it when _ eventually lose _. B(选做） The book, “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother”, was written by Amy Chuo, _ is a Chinese American and a professor from Yale University. Published in 2010, the Chinese version of _ book b
14、egan to sell in China at the beginning of 2011. In _ book,_ tells _ the story of educating _ two daughters by using the Chinese traditional education way, _ caused the discussion on “_ is better the Chinese traditional education way or the American education way ”. _ is reported that_eldest daughter has been admitted into Yale and Harvard. However, what makes _surprised is that most of the Chinese mothers do not agree with the authors practice.