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1、1.（2020.天津卷）. The company is willing to _ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bringin引进；C. put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to redu
2、ce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。2.Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _their goal.A. in pursuit ofB. in return forC. in touch withD. in contrast to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in
3、 contrast to与对比鲜明。根据句意可知，此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境，故选A项。3.Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am _ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B.inh
4、igh spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D.indeep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catchthe11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。4.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in t
5、he shape of呈形状；B. beyond the reach of超出的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受的支配；D. on the side of拥护，站在的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。5. We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. car
6、ry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesnt work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。7.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】B【解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，
7、用in，故选B。8.Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense ofC. in face of D. in relation to【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。9.When
8、 you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below【答案】A【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。be among 位于之间；be against 反对；be behind 在后面；be below在之下。根据句意，故选A。10.It ran for just under seven kilometers and a
9、llowed people to avoid terrible crowds(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.【答案】 from【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。11.We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all【答案】C【解析】句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的
10、教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。12. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of【答案】D【解析】根据上文raise $50,000可知，此处表示为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活
11、动。A. 为了寻找；B. 需要；C. 代替；D. 为了支持。故选D。13.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effects) (effect) such as overweight a
12、nd heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示作为，以身份，故填as。14.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【解析】 第一处：suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示意外地，忽然地。sudden为形容词，表示突然的；迅速的，修
13、饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示急刹车。第二处：on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示在路中间急刹车，on the road表示在路上，the middle of the road表示路的中央，强调的是the middle，故将on改为of。15.They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.【解析】 第一处：将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物
14、动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。第二处：beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，在旁边，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides。16.The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这种语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C.看不见的
15、；D.够不着的。故选B。17.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about【答案】B【解析】句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略了that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。18.Most of us are more focused 44 ou
16、r tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。形容词短语be focused on意为集中于。19.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help._, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing【答案】B【解析】句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的
17、，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。20.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。21.I was filled with the fear that I w
18、ould 28 the same difficulties that beat me before.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside【答案】B【解析】根据上文fear和下文the same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. 克服，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 寻找；D. 把放到一边。故选B。22.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. below B. on C. at D. above【答案】D【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。with 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。