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1、（新高考）2023届高三英语下学期预演押题卷（3）（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Welcome to Adventure land!Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore ,enjoy and admire their wonders. Every visit will be a
2、n unforgettable experience.The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market ,the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about t
3、heir lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet and making nets fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space
4、station and you can even take a journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several parks. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions giraffes elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.The PyramidThis is the center
5、of Adventure land. Need some postcards, stamps or even toys? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A. realize the importance of travellingB. learn something about different places in the worldC. learn how to make t
6、hings such as fishing netsD. become familiar with mountain countries2.If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be like you may visit _.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Safari ParkC. the Future TowerD. the Pyramid3.Where will you most likely go if you want to get a toy lion to take h
7、ome?A. The PyramidB. The Nature ParkC. The Future TowerD. The Travel PavilionBI had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, Im sorry, but I was reading a letter. He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.Since I
8、was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.This isnt family, he replied, though he might just as well have been a regular mem
9、ber of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, itd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. I should have kept in touch. He repeated this, more to himself than
10、 to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didnt seem to find the time. But we used to find the time, he said. Take a look. He handed the letter over to me.The first sentence Ive been meaning to write for some time, but Ive always delayed it. reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he of
11、ten thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it saidYour friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that, I found myself nodding in agreement.We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I
12、 read the last paragraph:So I thought youd like to know that I was thinking of you. And it was ended with Your Old Friend, Tom.I thought your friends name was Ed,I said.Im Tom, he explained. Its a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew hed died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have writt
13、en it sooner. His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.4. Who wrote the letter?A. Tom.B. Old Ed.C. The author.D. The drivers grandchild.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver
14、regretted _.A. missing Eds funeralB. moving away from his neighborhoodC. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cardsD. not being able to keep in touch with Ed6.From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage _.A. often failed to write to his friendsB. had no intention to write to his friends
15、C. had many great moments with his friendsD. was good at expressing feelings to his friends7.What message does the passage probably try to convey?A. Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.B. Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.C. Remember to always mail your lett
16、ers after expressing your words.D. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.C Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset(碳补偿) plans to meet climate goals. The co
17、mpany will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump. The executives of the company explained that these carbo
18、n offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited, they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net
19、 carbon footprint(碳排放) by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions(排放) from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to
20、 lower its carbon footprint. Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countrie
21、s can be hard to monitor. Shells move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects. There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not, they said, pointing out tha
22、t planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林)to another. Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, Plantin
23、g trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.8.What is popular among oil companies these days?A.Studying climate changes.B.Launching forestry programs.C.Working out carbon offset plans.D.Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.9.How will Shell Company make profit
24、s from its carbon offset projects?A.By quitting the emissions of its products.B.By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C.By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D.By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.10.What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A.The pr
25、ojects cant really stop carbon emissions.B.The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C.The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D.The projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.11.What does the underlined word greenwash in Paragraph 3mean?A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Declin
26、e.D.Change.D Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low
27、 concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive(DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics(抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant(DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat
28、 both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. Its easy to see ho
29、w a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happ
30、ening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT. Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in sci
31、encelike the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novelbandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the
32、 better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.12.What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.B.Clear out harmful bacteria.C.Detect bacterial infecti
33、ons.D.Increase treatment options.13.What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A.It saves much time and cost.B.It removes the risk of infection.C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.14.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Traditional bandages
34、 are out of use now.B.More smart bandages will be developed.C.Progress in science calls for more research.D.People are urged to study medical science.15.What does the text focus on?A.A successful test on mice.B.A colour-changing bandage.C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D.Preventing abuse of antibio
35、tics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When big news breaks, its easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information.16_Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an importan
36、t job for parents and educators.Heres some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.17_In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials dont always have correct information and tidbits(有趣的热门花边新闻) that sound reasonable often get p
37、assed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy.18_ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news wit
38、hin a more limited circle.Be skeptical.19_After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has Fac
39、t Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true.Keep it age-appropriate. Kids arent always ready to digest big, tragic news-especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of i
40、nformation can be confusing for younger kids and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers.20_A. Remember, breaking news is often wrong.B. It also can be the source of misinformation.C If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.D. Make sure
41、 you and your kids arent falling victim to false news.E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate. F. With social media at your fingertips, its convenient to express your opinion. G. Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.第二部分
42、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A destructive wild fire burned for 17 days in Paradise, California. When Grammer, a director for Disneyland, saw his friend post pictures of a chimney(烟囱) the only surviving part of his house, he felt 21 . An idea2
43、2 that he could paint the chimney. Its just because Im a(n)23 that it was an opportunity for me to express. Grammer spent three hours spray-painting a24 black-and-white image of a woman on the chimney,25 people of the once beauty of the town, even the value of life. Grammer posted the picture online
44、. On seeing it, the victims could not26 themselves. One victim said the image was so impressive that it would never fade from memory and others commented the artist brought beauty and hope.27 , Grammer realized28 his simple artistic expression had transformed into true art. When the first mural(壁画)2
45、9 so many people in this community, I knew I had to come back Grammer said. Over three months he 30 8 times, painting 17 photos of victims and 31 in the Bible on the ruins to appeal for 32 . Seeing a girls photo outside, he painted a mural of her on the wall remaining standing as if showing life was
46、 and will be here. The girls father 33 that as a child she used to play feet away. She would constantly be digging in the mud right under the window of the kitchen, so we could always 34 our girl while cooking. Grammer has traveled the world painting murals. He hopes to do something 35 and create mo
47、ving art to raise hope.21.A.useless B.confidentC.helplessD.secure22.A.crossed his mindB.changed his mindC.made up his mindD.kept in mind23.A.sponsor B.artistC.athleteD.tourist24.A.frightening B.annoyingC.amusingD.striking25.A.accusing B.warningC.approvingD.reminding26.A.contain B.hideC.expressD.understand27.A.Luckily B.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Similarly28.A.how B.thatC.when D.why29.A.scared B.moved