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1、主题词块背诵1volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事2blood donation without payment 无偿献血3a nursing home 养老院4be publicspirited 有公益精神的5appeal to the public to do sth. 呼吁公众做某事6care about each other 互相关心7give/lend a helping hand 伸出援手8get material rewards 得到物质回报9out of passion 出于热情10help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人11raise/collec
2、t money 筹钱12inspire more people to do sth. 鼓舞更多人做某事主题佳句背诵1Dedicate love to others, not to let others make a return, but to make yourself and others happy.把爱心献给别人，不是为了让别人报答，而是为了使自己和别人快乐。2Not only can voluntary organisations help those in need，but also give us a good opportunity to experience a new ki
3、nd of life.志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些有需要的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。3Helping others to solve the difficulties and the pain is lifes greatest happiness and joy.帮助别人解决困难和痛苦是人生最大的幸福和快乐。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.internal adj.2.fund v.3.fountain n. 4.foundation n.5.insight n. 6.perseverance n. 7.territory n. 8.cancer n
4、.9.royal adj. 10.institution n.11.registration n. 12.Nazi n.13.Jewish adj. 14.temporary adj.15.military n. 16.knighthood n.17.drug n. 18.certificate n.19.ministry n自我核对1内部的2.为提供资金，资助3.喷水池4.基金会5.顿悟，猛醒6.不屈不挠，坚持不懈7.地区，地方8.癌症9.王室的，皇家的10.机构，团体11.登记，注册12.纳粹党员，纳粹分子13.犹太人的，犹太教的14.短期的，短暂的；临时的15.军队16.(英国的)爵士封
5、号或头衔17.药物，药材18.证明书，证书19.(政府的)部基础词汇1.recycle v再利用，回收利用2earn v. 挣(钱)3extend v. 持续；延伸4mission n. 职责；使命5disease n. 疾病，病 6.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的7aid v. 帮助，援助8chief adj. 最高级别的，首席的9obtain v. 获得，得到10further adj. 更多的，附加的派生词汇1.contribute v贡献，撰稿，增加contribution n贡献2relief n减轻，缓解relieve v减轻，缓解relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放
6、心的3short adj. 不足的shortage n短缺，不足，缺乏4effect n影响，结果，效应effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的5donate v捐赠，捐献donation n捐赠，赠送6real adj.真实的，实际的reality n真实，现实realise/realize v实现；意识到；领会7able adj.能，有才能的ability n能力unable adj.未能，无法disable v使丧失能力，使伤残disability n残疾，残障8sense n感觉官能 v感觉到sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的sensible adj.明智的，理智
7、的，合理的9hesitate v迟疑，犹豫hesitation n犹豫10assist v帮助，援助assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手，助理11confirm v证实，证明confirmation n证实，证明12achieve v达到，完成achievement n成绩，成就13major adj.重要的，主要的majority n大多数14treat v治疗，对待treatment n治疗；疗法重 点 短 语1.look across眺望；往对面看2earn/make money 挣钱3turn out 出席4make a difference 有影响；起(重要)
8、作用5break into a smile 突然笑起来6set up 建立7benefit from . 从中获益8.make ones dream a reality使某人梦想成真9keep records of 把记录下来10at one point 一度；曾经11rise to ones feet 站起身来12bring .to public attention 使引起公众注意13pass away 去世重 点 句 式句型1：not .but .不是而是Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don
9、t I help？”，but “How can I help today？”现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙？”，而是“今天我该如何帮忙？”。句型2：独立主格结构These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.这些是尼古拉斯温顿将陆续从纳粹分子死亡之手中拯救的669名儿童中的一部分，他们大多是犹太人。句型3：upon/on名词/动词ing形式，意为 “一就”
10、On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。1relief n减轻，缓解，调剂；救济基础练习单句语法填空 (2020江苏卷) Quality counts less than attitude and effort even stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.(2020浙江卷) Thank goodness! We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter
11、, gasping with relief.Much to my relief, all of us succeeded in the important interview.链接写作一句多译最终帮助他们解决了困难是多么令人欣慰的事啊！It is a relief to help them out of trouble finally. (it作形式主语)What a relief it is to help them out of trouble finally！(感叹句)考点对接(1)to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是with relief 欣慰地，宽慰地(2)It is a r
12、elief to do sth. 做某事是放心的/舒心的。What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气(3)relieve v. (疼痛、问题等)解除，减轻，缓和relieve sb.of . 解除/减轻某人的2hesitate v(hesitated, hesitated)迟疑，犹豫基础练习单句语法填空 (2020全国卷) Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open
13、 (open) them and walk through.She hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 40 or Mate 50.(2020天津卷) Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation (hesitate). 链接写作一句多译如果你对中国餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。If you still have some doubts about Chinese table manners, please dont
14、hesitate to tell me.(hesitate)If you still have some doubts about Chinese table manners, please tell me without hesitation.(hesitation)考点对接(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑；不情愿with hesitation 犹豫地without hesitation 毫不犹豫地词块积累accept the job wit
15、hout hesitation毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作hesitate to spend too much time on this 在这上面不愿花太多时间3major adj.重要的，主要的基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷) When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature.Only a minority (minor) of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work a
16、re in the/a majority.链接写作词汇升级When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.考点对接(1)major in主修(2)majority n. 多数；大多数in the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数名师点津the/a majority of名词，表示“大
17、多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。4.make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用基础练习单句语法填空Even if it is a small thing, it could still make much difference to the environment.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.They have a different kind of superpower that all
18、 of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.链接写作记叙文佳句(2020全国卷书面表达) 我希望我能像我的老师做的那样，能够影响别人的生活。I hope I can make a difference in the lives of other people, just like my teacher does.考点对接(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .) (对)有/没作用或影响(2)tell the
19、 difference (between .and .) 辨别/区分(与)佳句背诵It is not what you say today but what you do today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.对你今后的生活有重大影响的是你现在做的事情而不是你现在说的话。5break into强行闯入；突然起来；打断基础练习单句语法填空 (2020天津卷)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keep
20、s people from saying hello.When the fighting broke out, George thought it better to get out before it was too late, so he came back to England.The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.链接写作记叙文佳句好消息一宣布，人群就欢呼起来。Instantly the good news was announced, the crowds brok
21、e into cheers. 考点对接break into cheers/laughter/tears突然欢呼/大笑/哭起来break away from 脱离；放弃；打破break in 打断；插嘴；闯入；入室行窃break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解break off 折断；中断；挣脱的束缚break up 破碎；拆散；驱散6rise to ones feet 站起身来基础练习单句语法填空American Neil Armstrong became the first man to se
22、t foot on the moon.I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled to his feet (foot)链接写作应用文佳句你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.考点对接struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳起来set foot on/in 进入；踏上stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主 佳
23、句背诵At the end of the concert，the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.音乐会结束时，观众站起身来鼓掌欢呼。7not .but . 不是而是(教材原句)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why dont I help？”， but “How can I help today？”现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙？”，而是“今天我该如何帮忙？”。基础练习单句语法填空(2021新高考全国卷) B
24、y day, Robert is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria not as a musician but as her page turner.Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) enjoying the film now.链接写作句式升级As for the environmental protection, not what we say but what we do makes a difference.As for the environm
25、ental protection，it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference.(强调句型)考点对接(1)“not .but .”连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。(2)与“not .but .”用法类似、同样遵循就近原则的结构还有：neither .nor .既不也不not only .but (also) . 不但而且either .or . 或者或者维度1熟词生义1To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) w
26、ith a serious disease.There was no cure, only pain relief.缓解；减轻2She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)基金3The fine selection of the major works was done in c
27、lose collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.捐献维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)When my uncle was young，his ideal was not to make money 1.but to do something for the society.
28、He believed that his efforts would make a difference to the society.Therefore，he 2.had been working (work) hard all the time.At last，he 3.was admitted (admit) into a key university.He was so active that he often played a major part in some chief activities.And at the same time，he tried to do some te
29、mporary work in his spare time.He obtained a lot of useful skills by 4.doing (do) parttime work.After graduating from university，he was offered a nice job in a large company. About ten years 5.later (late)，he earned a lot of money and became very rich! He was 6.so generous that he often aided some p
30、eople with disabilities.And he also often donated some money 7.to those with diseases.At the age of fifty，he set up a foundation to aid some young people who needed further education.In a word，he never hesitated 8.to help (help) those who needed some help.To his relief，with the 9.assistance (assist)
31、 of him，most young people made their dream a reality at last! In addition，he took some 10.effective (effect) measures to teach the citizens to use recycled materials.Later，he made a great contribution to protecting the environment!.话题写作 Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)地震一发生，数千万的人担任志愿者去当地提供帮助。As soon as
32、the earthquake occurred, tens of millions of people served as volunteers to the local area to provide assistance.有的人给伤者进行治疗或急救，有的人充当临时指挥官，让救援车辆有序进出。Some people gave treatment or first aid to the injured, while others acted as temporary commanders to let rescue vehicles in and out orderly.尽管身处危险中，他们也
33、毫不犹豫。 Even if they were in danger, they did not hesitate.有些人虽然没有去现场参与救援，但是慷慨地捐款捐物，还有些公司捐献了大量的资金和药品。Although some people did not go to the scene to participate in the rescue, they generously donated materials, and some companies donated a lot of funds and drugs.他们为灾区的救援和重建做出了巨大贡献。They have made great
34、 contributions to the rescue and reconstruction of the disaster areas.他们的无私行为不但很好地诠释了中华民族“一方有难，八方支援”的优良传统，而且对整个世界也产生了巨大影响。Their selfless behavior not only explains the Chinese nations fine tradition of “one side is in trouble, and all sides support it”，but also makes a great difference to the whole
35、world.Step 2.升级句式将句改为省略句Even if in danger, they did not hesitate.将句改为分词短语作状语的句子Not having gone to the scene to participate in the rescue, some people generously donated materials, and some companies donated a lot of funds and drugs.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：all in all) 【参考范文】As soon as the earthquak
36、e occurred, tens of millions of people served as volunteers to the local area to provide assistance.Some people gave treatment or first aid to the injured, while others acted as temporary commanders to let rescue vehicles in and out orderly.Even if in danger, they did not hesitate.Not having gone to
37、 the scene to participate in the rescue, some people generously donated materials, and some companies donated a lot of funds and drugs.They have made great contributions to the rescue and reconstruction of the disaster areas.All in all, their selfless behavior not only explains the Chinese nations f
38、ine tradition of “one side is in trouble, and all sides support it”， but also makes a great difference to the whole world.限时规范训练(14)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1To our great relief (relieve), with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.2(2019北京卷)
39、If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy) them a meal.3Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority (major) of the citizens are black people.4From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously (ge
40、nerous) to the less fortunate.5(2020全国卷)She has made great achievements (achieve) in her work and has won respect from her students.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1While he majored in philosophy and literature，he has no passion in either subject.2After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he strug
41、gled to his feet and called 120 and the police station.3If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make a real difference in time of accidents.4Now a recent Canadian study suggests that a young baby benefiting from interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a le
42、ssactive class.5I followed his eyes and looked across the room to the children who were drawing on the table.维度3完成句子/句式升级1只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。(difference)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our life.2我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。(not .but .)I realize the secret t
43、o success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.3飞机最后终于安全着陆了，我们大家都松了一口气。We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely.4When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The test finished, we began our holiday.(独立主格结构)5He found
44、 that the train had left as soon as he arrived at the station.Upon/On arriving/his arrival at the station，he found that the train had left.能力提升.阅读理解AParents around the world often urge children over and overwash your hands！It can be difficult，however，to get children to remember to wash. But what if
45、washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity？What if instead of simply reaching for the soap，a machine could drop it right into your hands?Well，such a machine was recently built by a boy and his sister in the US. state of Maryland as part of a creative competition. The notforprofit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the competition.Every year，the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task，considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task. At first，the task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light”But when the COVID19 happen