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1、限时规范训练(17)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The team，having attempted to climb (climb) the worlds second tallest mountain twice，finally decided to give up.2Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.3David speaks English perfectly as if he had lived (live) in Engl
2、and for many years.4You should have a goal related (relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.5(2020浙江卷) The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded (surround) by a high wire fence.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on
3、 study and sports, a few of which were in the charge of English departments.2Once published，the book will surely attract readers attention since it is related to peoples health.3While it was rather difficult according to some experts，the website succeeded in helping a man restore his lost memory.4Th
4、e bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.5The ambassador is an easygoing and friendly man, who leaves an impression on the staff.维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1玛丽居里是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(不定式作定语)Marie Curie was the first female scientist in the world to win the Nobe
5、l Prize twice.2童年的每件事都像刚刚发生过似的涌上心头。(as if)Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened.3He found it hard to focus on his study because so many people were talking there.He found it hard to focus on his study，so many people talking there.(独立主格结构)4I speak English fluently
6、. It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.(分词作状语)5由于被指控偷钱，这个年轻人被带到了法庭。Accused of stealing money，the young man was brought to the court.(accuse)Charged with stealing money，the youn
7、g man was brought to the court.(charge)能力提升.阅读理解AHaving worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada. Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasnt through desperation that her circumstances changed：“I didnt get fed up and storm off，nothing like that；it was
8、curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However，the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up，and as a keen touring cyclist，Fahey realised that a
9、much dreamedabout adventure was now becoming a possibility：“The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything，so I should.”Fahey rode across Africa，a 7,500mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a lifechanging impact. Fahey said
10、：“Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You dont allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when youre out on the bike and theres nothing else，youre really free to experience what life is.”Postdegree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP (United Nat
11、ions Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack (挂篓)systems inconvenient and I was ne
12、ver going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.In 2013，Apidura was born，producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike，race across continents and carry all they need to do so. Its now a successful global brand，but Fahey r
13、emains reflective about what else the company can do for people.【语篇解读】Tori Fahey辞掉工作，进行了一场骑车穿越非洲的冒险活动，Tori Fahey希望通过这场冒险为非洲带来投资并促进跨大洲旅行的发展。1Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?AShe was bored with the job.BShe was disappointed with life.CShe wanted to add new dimensions to her life.DShe found it ha
14、rd to adjust to the circumstances.解析：C细节理解题。由文章第一段的内容可知，Fahey之所以辞职是因为她想体验一些原来生活中没有的新东西。故选C项。2Which can best describe Faheys ride experience in Africa?ADemanding.BLiberating.CEventful. DDangerous.解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Fahey所说的话可知，Fahey的非洲骑行之旅是自由的。故选B项。3Why did Fahey launch Apidura?ATo encourage bicycle t
15、raveling.BTo make her investment profitable.CTo help cyclists carry traveling stuff.DTo increase the pleasure of riding bikes.解析：C细节理解题。由文章倒数两段可知，通过自己的骑行体验，她发现原有系统有一些不足之处，所以她开创了Apidura，为那些希望骑自行车环游世界、参加跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人们提供解决方案，所以Fahey建立Apidura是为了帮助骑行者携带旅行物品。故选C项。4What is the passage mainly about?AA toug
16、h path to fame.BAn adventure across Africa.CThe benefits of green traveling.DThe story behind the birth of Apidura.解析：D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Tori Fathey在辞掉工作以后进行了一次骑车穿越非洲的旅行，在旅行过后，她因为自己的体验开创了Apidura，来减少骑行旅途中的不便，是Apidura品牌诞生背后的故事。故D项最能概括文章的主旨大意。BAnyone who commutes (通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an u
17、navoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food. The survival of their depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute，theres a point at which cars become dense (稠密) enough to slow down the flow of traffic，ca
18、using jam. Motsch，a mathematician in Arizona State University，and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.
19、 “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam，” said Sebastien Motsch.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at h
20、igh densities. But it never slowed down or stopped，even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding，they adjust their speeds and avoid enterin
21、g highdensity areas，which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding (碰撞) with each other at high densities，which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help
22、us solve our own traffic problems？“Not likely.” says Motsch. Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible，human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improv
23、ing traffic flow for selfdriving cars，which can be designed to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.【语篇解读】我们在生活中常会遇到交通拥挤的现象。在蚁群中虽然蚂蚁很多，但是不会有交通堵塞的情况。本文用事实说明了蚂蚁为什么可以避开交通堵塞。5What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASurviving.BCommuting.CFinding food. DAvoiding jams.解析：B词义猜
24、测题。由画线词this的所在段落中的“Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.”可知，this指的是蚂蚁的“通勤”。故选B项。6How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?ABy finding out the dense points.BThrough closer observation
25、.CBy controlling the widths of their path.DBy regulating their numbers.解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.”可知，研究人员是通过控制蚁群的路的宽度的方法来控制交通的密度的。故选C项。7According to the research，ants can avo
26、id traffic jams mainly because .Athey follow a special routeBthey level off at high densitiesCthey never stop or slow down on the wayDthey depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“And they found that when ants sense overcrowding，they adjust their speeds and avoid e
27、ntering highdensity areas，which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones，chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is.”可知，蚂蚁可以避免交通堵塞的主要原因是它们依靠化学物质来调整速度。故选D项。8What is the best title of the passage?ATraffic JamsBUnavoidable？Not for Ants!CSurvival of an Ant ColonyDDifference Bet
28、ween Human and Ants解析：B标题归纳题。文章前两段提出，人类在上下班途中不可避免会遇到交通堵塞，而蚂蚁也会往返于巢穴与食物源之间。从第三段至倒数第二段，研究者用实验证明蚂蚁群是不会出现交通堵塞的现象的，因为蚂蚁可用分泌的信息素通知同伴调整速度，进而避免拥堵现象发生。因此最佳标题应该为B项。.七选五You probably learned many things by watching howto videos online, but have you ever thought of making your own one? You do not need to show it
29、 to anyone or put it on the Internet. 1 Recording yourself, whether on video or audio, is an effective method of selfstudy. 2 When you record yourself, it helps you identify what you are good at in English and which areas need improvement. Howto videos give you the chance to do several things at onc
30、e. You will talk about a subject you already enjoy while giving stepbystep instructions, which gives you the chance to use a few grammatical forms. 3 Now, lets go through the steps in preparing to make your video. First, choose a subject that will work well for a short video. Ideally, your subject w
31、ill be something that is visually appealing and can be divided into steps. Is there a dish that you are great at making? Can you build or fix something？Is there a dish that you are great at making？Do you have an artistic ability？ 4 Even something as simple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a grea
32、t subject. 5 Make a list of the steps you think important in making or doing the thing you have chosen. You might not know the English words for some of the things you are describing. Find and practice saying them.The last step is to record your video. A great way to introduce it is to say your name
33、 and then say what you are going to show.AAny of these can be the subject of your video.BThen, its time to prepare by gathering information.CHow do videos show people how to do or make something?DWe can learn to do something with the help of an Internet search.EThis is especially true if you cannot
34、find someone to practice speaking with.FInstead, the goal is to use the video to observe your own English speaking skills. GYou will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何自己录制视频。1F根据空前的“You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet.
35、”可知，你不需要把你录制的视频给任何人看或者把它放在网上，F项(相反，目的是使用视频来观察你自己的英语口语能力)与空前的内容构成转折，符合语境。2E“Recording yourself, whether on video or audio, is an effective method of selfstudy.”可知，给自己录音，无论是以视频的形式还是以音频的形式，都是一种有效的自学方法。由此可判断，空处内容应与自学相关，E项(你找不到人和你一起练口语时尤其如此)符合语境。3G根据空前的“Howto videos give you the chance .which gives you t
36、he chance to use a few grammatical forms.”可知，空处内容应还是在介绍你能从录制视频中获得的机会，故G项“你也将有机会学习和使用与你所选主题相关的词汇”符合语境。4A根据空前的“Is there a dish that you are great at making？Do you have an artistic ability？”及空后的“Even something as simple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a great subject.”可知，空处内容与视频的主题有关，A项(这些中的任何一个都可
37、以成为你的视频的主题)符合语境。5B根据空后的内容，尤其是“Make a list of the steps” “Find and practice saying them.”可知，本段主要介绍的是要搜集信息，做好录制视频的准备工作；再结合上一段中的“First”以及下一段中的“The last step”可知，空处内容应有表示顺承关系的连接词，B项(然后，是时候通过搜集信息来准备了)符合语境。.语法填空Craig Foster was diving in bitterly cold waters off the southernmost tip of Africa 1. he saw her
38、an octopus (章鱼) hiding under a shelter of shells and stones. Deeply 2. (attract), he began following this incredibly shy creature, trying to prove he wasnt a predator (捕食者) by staying very still in her 3. (present)And then, after 26 days of Fosters crazy pursuing, she reached out and touched him.“Th
39、e octopus trusted me and allowed me 4. (step) into her secret world, showing me many behaviors 5. were completely new to science，” Foster says.Foster 6. (spend) the last ten years diving in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of South Africa. He began this daily diving as a way of dealing with a d
40、epression that had left him raw and disconnected. Immersing (使沉浸在) 7. (he) in this underwater world has calmed his mind. Over the past few years, other animals have reached out to make contact，including otters, whales, and even sharks, 8. nothing has compared to his “onceinalifetime” bond with the o
41、ctopus, he says.Foster says the greatest lesson she taught him is that we humans are part 9. the natural world around us, and not 10. (simple) visitors. “Our own role and place in the natural world is the most precious gift we have been given.”【语篇解读】Craig Foster在非洲最南部水域潜水时邂逅了一只躲藏在贝壳和石决下的章鱼，它使Foster懂
42、得人类不仅仅是游客，更是自然界的一部分。1when考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be doing sth. when .“正在做某事时突然”结构，故填when。2attracted考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示这只章鱼深深地吸引了Foster。he与attract之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填attracted。3presence考查名词。根据空前的“in her”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，故填presence。in sb.s presence“在某人面前，当着某人的面”。4to step考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允
43、许某人做某事”，故填to step。5that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是behaviors，故填that/which。6has spent/has been spending考查时态。根据语境和句中的“the last ten years”可知，此处强调从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去的动作，可用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故填has spent/has been spending。7himself考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处施动者和受动者是同一人，应用反身代词，故填himself。immerse oneself in sth.“潜心于某事，专注于某事”。8but考查连词。根据空前的“other animals have reached out to make contact”和空后的“nothing has compared to his onceinalifetime bond with the octopus”可知，前后分句之间存在转折关系，故填but。9of考查介词。此处表示人类是自然界的一部分。part of sth.“某物的一部分/一员”，是习惯用法，故填of。10simply考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填simply。simply“仅仅，只是”。