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1、主题词块背诵1an acquired taste养成的爱好2be surrounded by 被包围3have four weeks off 休四周假4appeal to 对有吸引力5go through 经过；经历；通过；浏览6be heavy with 有大量的7take advantage of 利用8in the distance 在远处9all the way 一路上；一直10get a clear look at 看清楚11be crazy/mad about 对着迷；热衷于12leisure activities 业余活动13rock climbing 攀岩(运动)主题佳句背诵1
2、In order to have the experience of adventure，he tried an extreme sport last week.为了体验冒险，上周他尝试了一项极限运动。2I decide to take up bungee jumping and now I am really into it.我决定去玩蹦极，现在我真的迷上了这项运动。3“Where there is a will，there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows，but not all understand it so
3、 well.“有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎每个人都知道，但不是所有人都能很好地理解它。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.initial adj.2.zone n.3.oxygen n. 4.border n.5.sheer adj. 6.psychologist n.7.thrill n. 8.port n.9.alcohol n. 10.bandage n.11.plaster n. 12.thermometer n.13.rubber n. 14.cotton n.15.wool n. 16.guideline n.17.cloth n. 18.bleeding
4、 n.19.liquid n. 20.stretch v.21.league n. 22.servant n.23.submarine n. 24.captain n.25.fascinated adj. 26.chapter n.27.helmet n. 28.nut n.29.ray n. 30.consume v.31.wrinkled adj. 32.shore n.33.carpet n. 34.intensity n.35.vibration n. 36.atom n.37.resident n. 38.male n自我核对1开始的，最初的2.地区，地带3.氧气4.国界，边界5.纯
5、粹的，十足的6.心理学家7.惊险，刺激8.港，港口9.酒精10.绷带11.创可贴12.体温计13.橡胶，合成橡胶14.棉布，棉纱15.羊毛，毛织物16.指导方针，指导原则17.布18.流血，失血19.液体，液态物20.延伸，绵延21.里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)22.仆人，佣人23.潜(水)艇24船长25.被迷住的，被吸引住的26.章节27.头盔，钢盔28.坚果(仁)29.光线，光束30.消耗31.有皱褶的32.岸，滨33.地毯34.(光、声等的)强度35.震颤，震动36.原子37.居民，住户38.雄性动物基础词汇1.thus adv.因此，从而2confirm v. 证实，证明
6、3attempt n. 努力，尝试4injury n. 伤，损害5.charge n主管，负责6ahead adv. 在前面 7beneath prep. 在之下，在正下方 派生词汇1.crowd n人群crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的2fail v失败failed adj.失败的failure n失败3aware adj.意识到的awareness n意识，认识unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的4permit v允许，准许，许可permission n准许，许可，批准5relate v相联系，有关联；讲述related adj.有联系的，相关的relation n联系，关系
7、6astonish v使吃惊，使惊讶astonished adj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的astonishment n惊讶，惊异7gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地8distinguish v看清；认出distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的9surround v环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n环境10deep adj.深的depth n深，深度deepen v(使)变深，加深11broad adj.宽的，阔的broaden v变宽，变阔重 点
8、 短 语1. good money大笔的钱2make money 挣钱3succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事4take ones life 结束某人的性命，杀死某人5bring .into focus 使成为焦点6figure out 理解；计算出7human nature 人性8.refer to .as .将称为9leave an impression on/upon somebody 给留下印象10account for 是的原因；解释；占(比例)11in broad daylight 在大白天 重 点 句 式句型1：the序数词名词动词不定式Vasco da Gama
9、 (14601524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科达伽马(14601524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。句型2：现在分词短语作结果状语Christopher Columbus (14511506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploratio
10、n of the Americas. 克里斯托弗哥伦布(14511506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。句型3：独立主格结构Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind.尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。句型4：as if引导方式状语从句Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through ou
11、r mental cases.康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着，好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could seeas if I was in broad daylight?当我说，在水下深三十英尺的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？1attempt n努力，尝试vt.企图，尝试基础练习单句语法填空 (2020浙江卷) Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to con
12、trol (control) the world they lived in，through agriculture.Dont expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.链接写作一句多译他试图通过驾照考试，但是最后还是失败了。He attempted to pass/at passing the driving test, but he failed in the end.(attempt v)He
13、 made an attempt at passing/to pass the driving test, but he failed in the end.(attempt n)考点对接(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second .attempt 第一/二次尝试词块积累attempt an escape企图逃跑an attempted murder/robbery 谋杀/抢劫未遂succeed at the first attempt 旗开得胜2charge
14、 n主管，负责；费用；价钱；控告v.控诉；收费；装载；使承担责任基础练习单句语法填空(2021天津卷) He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.Charged (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits. 链接写作一句多
15、译他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。The programme cant be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.考点对接(1)in charge of掌握；负责in the charge of 在掌管之下；由负责take charge
16、 of 负责，掌管free of charge 免费(2)charge sb. for sth. 因向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事名师点津 in charge of往往用人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往用物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。3permit v(permitted，permitted)允许，准许，许可n.C通行证；许可证；执照基础练习单句语法填空Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books in the reading room, but you ar
17、e not permitted to take (take) them out.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking (smoke)(2020江苏卷) People need permission (permit) to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.链接写作句式升级(2019全国卷书面表达) If time permits, I do hope you will attend
18、this years music festival.Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(独立主格结构)考点对接(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. U允许；许可without permission 未经允许 词块积累a parking permit 停车许可证apply for a permit 申请许可证weather permitting 天气允许的话名师点津permit既可以用于per
19、mit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。4.relate v相联系，有关联；讲述基础练习单句语法填空The old man related his experience in the war to the children.Your statement doesnt relate well to the facts, so most of us are against it.Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing
20、to you to learn about the related (relate) information.Relations (relate) between the two countries have improved recently.链接写作应用文佳句(2021全国卷甲) 我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。Our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.考点对接(1)relate .to .把和联系在一起relate t
21、o . 和有关联；和合得来relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to . 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to关于；与相比词块积累diplomatic/international relations 外交/国际关系5surround v环绕，围绕基础练习单句语法填空Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings (surround) during the journey?Surroun
22、ding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial. 链接写作句式升级The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company. The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fat
23、hers company.(分词作定语)考点对接(1)surround sb./sth.with/by .使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式)佳句背诵 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。6现在分词短语作结果状语(教材原句) Christopher Columbus (14511506) was an Italian
24、 explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.克里斯托弗哥伦布(14511506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。基础练习单句语法填空For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, leaving (leave) large amounts
25、 of waste.(2020浙江卷)I turned back to the tractor only to see (see) it move suddenly away from me.He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.链接写作句式升级(2021全国卷乙书面表达) Online learning itself has some imperfections, and makes it difficult for us not to be affecte
26、d.Online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.(分词作状语)考点对接(1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，现在分词前有时可加thus以示强调；通常位于句末，用逗号与前面的主句隔开。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。佳句背诵A number of new machines were introduced, thus resulting in an increase in production.由于
27、引进了许多新机器，所以产量得以提高。7. as if/as though引导方式状语从句(教材原句) Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our mental cases.康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着，好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。(教材原句) Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad dayli
28、ght?当我说，在水下深三十英尺的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？基础练习单句语法填空Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going (go) to move in two minutes.Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their clothes and food as if I were (be) their own family.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I
29、 had done (do) it?The patient opened his mouth as if to say (say) something.The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized (criticize)by the teacher.链接写作句式升级/续写佳句She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something. She walked here and there on the playground as i
30、f looking for something.(省略句)在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it were dotted with shining diamonds.考点对接as if/as though既可置于系动词之后引导表语从句也可引导方式状语从句。(1)若从句所表述的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句通常用陈述语气。(2)若从句所表述的情况不是事实，从句通常用虚拟语气。形式如下：表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语
31、动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。(3)如果as if/as though引导的从句中的主语和主句；的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词。维度1熟词生义1(2021浙江卷) Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.杰出的2(2021新高考全国卷)The amazing food is mainly consumed
32、by local farmers吃；消耗3(2019北京卷) She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.灿烂的4For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.衰竭维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)After leaving school，young Tom decided to travel by himsel
33、f. Before leaving home，he went to his parents in search of 1.guidance (guide)The next day，he walked through the border and arrived at a small village，2.where he met a crowd of travelers. At the time，they 3.were attempting (attempt) to climb a high mountain nearby and Tom joined them. They made some
34、preparations and began to climb it the next morning. Unaware 4.of the extreme cold，they didnt take any thick clothes. One of them got 5.injured (injure) and some of them helped to press 6.firmly (firm) on the wound to stop the bleeding and Tom took off his coat and covered his injury. Then they conf
35、irmed their belief and moved on. When they finally reached the top of the mountain，all of them were out of breath. They were very excited，for they 7.were fascinated (fascinate) by the beauty there! They lay beneath the sky with a large carpet 8.covering (cover) them and talked about their own storie
36、s related to their study. They were surrounded by the happy voices and movements，which was really a nice thing. Later，they bought a ship and set out another trip. The ship was in the charge of Mr. Brown，9.an experienced captain. There was a nice vase in Mr. Browns room and he didnt permit them to to
37、uch it，which made them 10.astonished (astonish)Then Mr. Brown told them that he bought that vase from a local resident and its for his wife for her birthday. Tom and other travelers were all moved!.话题写作 Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)1950年，玛丽成为第一个成功横渡英吉利海峡的女性。(the first .to do)In 1950, Mary became the
38、first woman to successfully cross the English Channel.她的大无畏的冒险精神和无惧失败的勇气使她成为当时舆论的焦点。Her fearless spirit of adventure and courage of failure brought her into focus at that time.她是一个船长的女儿，在港口附近长大，熟悉水性，经常和小伙伴到海边寻找贝壳、珊瑚等。She was a daughter of a captain.She grew up near the port and was familiar with wat
39、er. She often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals.她还经常跟父亲一起出海，运送橡胶、棉花、羊毛、布匹、地毯等物资。She often went to sea with her father, transporting materials such as rubber, cotton, wool, cloth, carpet, etc.在获得父亲允许后，她进行了无数次横渡训练。(独立主格结构)Her father permitting, she did numerous
40、cross training.在横渡海峡之前，她计算了时间，设想了困难，力争一次尝试就确保成功。Before crossing the channel, she figured out the time, imagined the difficulties, and tried to ensure success with one attempt.在克服了无数困难后，玛丽最终成功到达了彼岸，她勇敢的行为震惊了世界。After overcoming numerous difficulties, Mary finally succeeded in reaching the other shore.
41、Her brave behavior astonished the world.Step 2.升级句式将句和句用定语从句连接起来In 1950, Mary became the first woman to successfully cross the English Channel, whose fearless spirit of adventure and courage of failure brought her into focus at that time.将句改为含有定语从句的并列复合句She was a daughter of a captain, who grew up n
42、ear the port and was familiar with water and often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals.将句用含有定语从句的复合句改写After overcoming numerous difficulties, Mary finally succeeded in reaching the other shore, whose brave behavior astonished the world.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：
43、besides) 【参考范文】In 1950, Mary became the first woman to successfully cross the English Channel, whose fearless spirit of adventure and courage of failure brought her into focus at that time. She was a daughter of a captain, who grew up near the port and was familiar with water and often went to the s
44、easide along with her friends in search of shells and corals. Besides, she often went to sea with her father, transporting materials such as rubber, cotton, wool, cloth, carpet, etc. Her father permitting, she did numerous cross training. Before crossing the channel, she figured out the time, imagin
45、ed the difficulties, and tried to ensure success with one attempt. After overcoming numerous difficulties, Mary finally succeeded in reaching the other shore, whose brave behavior astonished the world.限时规范训练(17)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The team，having attempted to climb (climb) the worlds second tallest mountain twice，finally decided to give up.2Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of han