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1、阶段检测卷(一)全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to Nancy?AShe tried out but failed.BShe was chosen for the lead role.CShe missed the chance of trying out.2Where does the conversatio
2、n probably take place?AIn a train.BIn a plane.CIn a restaurant.3How many days does the man work overtime continuously?AFive. BSix.CSeven.4How will the woman deal with her bicycle?ALeave it in the apartment.BGive it to the man for free.CSell it to the man at a low price.5How does the woman respond to
3、 the man?AShe is disappointed. BShe is impressed.CShe is optimistic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the woman make to celebrate Billys birthday?AA birthday cake. BBiscuits.CS
4、ome party hats.7What does the man remind the woman to do?ABuy a CD.BPrepare some party games.CPut candles on the birthday cake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What job did Robert do when he left school?AA shop assistant.BA waiter.CA zoo keeper.9How did Roberts relative help him?AShe offered him a job.BShe gave him
5、 some advice.CShe introduced him to her boss.10What did Robert think of the job at the animal rescue center?AIt was highly paid. BIt was perfect for him.CIt required few qualifications.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where have the Blacks gone?AItaly. BAustralia.CAmerica.12When did the man find the fire?AAt abou
6、t 2：00. BAt about 2：25.CAt about 2：55.13What does the woman ask the man to do?AGo into the house to help the people.BGet out of the house as soon as possible.CWarn the people living next door about the fire.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How much is a suite per night?AUS $200. BUS $300.CUS $350.15Which type of
7、room would the man like to book?AA standard room.BA luxury room.CA suite.16What kind of room did the man book in the end?AOne with a lake view.BOne with a park view.COne with a fountain view.17How will the woman send the confirmation to the man?ABy fax. BBy email.CBy message.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What
8、 is the speaker mainly talking about?AHow to keep young.BHow to improve memory.CHow to open our minds.19How old was the man when he entered Medical School?A70. B71.C72.20What is the key to staying young?AGoing back to school.BKeeping the mind alive and active.CTrying to live an interesting life.答案：1
9、5ABCBB610ACACB1115BBCCB1620BBAAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANashville offers many afterschool tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and creativity.Spotlite Dance Studio4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：(615)4594200Set up in 2006，Spo
10、tlite Dance Studio is offering full day，half day and evening dance camps to kids aged 218.We have fun，new themes each week.We will work on dancing techniques and play fun games，activities，and more.STEM Builders504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：(615)3669196Along with education，to be succ
11、essful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in todays competitive society.STEM Builders provides a unique combination of science，technology，engineering，math and fun.Both founders of the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience.Smile D
12、octors152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：(615)8480011Created in 2015，Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic(牙齿矫正的)care resulting in beautiful，confident smiles and unforgettable experiences.Every interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being.We hop
13、e our positive interactions will motivate kids to improve themselves.Tap Root Farm905 Hickory Hills Dr.，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：(615)5943210We have been “caretakers” of the farmland for over 50 years.Come and join us in the joy of keeping our family farming！Activities of our Tap Root Farm Summer Fa
14、rm Camp(June 2429)include horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables，herbs and flowers)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纳什维尔的四个可以帮助孩子们发展他们的技能和创造力的课后辅导中心。21Where should you go to grow vegetables?A905 Hickory Hills Dr.，Franklin，TN 37067.B4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128.C152 Heritage Park，Mu
15、rfreesboro，TN 37128.D504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067.解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“grow vegetables”可定位到“Tap Root Farm”部分。根据“Activities of our Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp(June 2429)include horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables，herbs and flowers)”可知，在Tap Root Farm你可以种菜。其位置为“90
16、5 Hickory Hills Dr.，Franklin，TN 37067，USA”。故选A。答案：A22What skill can not STEM Builders provide?ATeamwork. BProblem solving.CIT experience. DReasonable thinking.解析：细节理解题。根据“STEM Builders”部分中“Along with education，to be successful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and teamwork are necessary sk
17、ills in todays competitive society.”可知，合理思考、解决问题和团队合作的技能都包含在STEM Builders中。结合选项，使用排除法可知，选项C未被包含在其中。故选C。答案：C23Which center has the longest history?ASmile Doctors. BTap Root Farm.CSTEM Builders. DSpotlite Dance Studio.解析：细节理解题。根据“Spotlite Dance Studio”中“Set up in 2006(建立于2006年)”；“STEM Builders”中“the c
18、enter beginning in 2016(这个中心是在2016年开始的)”；“Smile Doctors”中“Created in 2015(创建于2015年)”；“Tap Root Farm”部分中“We have beencaretakers of the farmland for over 50 years.(50多年来，我们一直是这片农田的管理员)”比较得知，Tap Root Farm的建立时间最久。故选B。答案：BBLearning to Say “Yes，and”When I first heard about the improvisation(即兴交流)class，I w
19、as hesitating.As a quiet and shy girl，I feared improvising in front of strangers.However，I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my PhD，so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively.I signed up，knowing the experience w
20、ould give me help.During our first class，we learned an important concept of improvisation：“yes，and.” It means that，as improvisers，wed better accept what fellow performers say.If someone says that rhinos(犀牛)are librarians，for example，then rhinos are librarians.We do not question the logic；we say “yes
21、” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard，but as weeks turned into months，I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes.I became better at listening，relating to my conversation partners，and communicating clearly at the moment.Once when
22、 I was giving a presentation about my science，one of the audience surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information Id presented.Instead of getting confused and nervous，I took the “yes，and” approachaccepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked.That helped me
23、find an appropriate answer.I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication.Before attending the class，I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data，thinking that I had made a mistake.But now，instead of getting discouraged，I will stay open to the p
24、ossibility that the results are real，keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that isnt behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson.If the data say rhinos are librarians，then its worth finding out whether rhinos are，in fact，librarians.As scien
25、tists，our job isnt to challenge data that support a preconceived(先入为主的)story，but to say “yes，and.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加“即兴交流”课程的过程和收获。24Why did the author attend the improvisation class?ATo get a different experience.BTo finish her PhD at university.CTo give up her job as a science communicator.DTo
26、 improve her speaking and communicating ability.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However，I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my PhD，so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively.(然而，我知道在完成博士学位后我想做一名科学传播者，所以这似乎是一个学习如何说话和有效与他人沟通的绝佳
27、机会)”可知答案为D项(为了提高她的说话和交流能力)。答案：D25What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?AShe formed her own idea quickly.BShe came up with lots of creative responses.CShe paid more attention to the logic of answers.DShe became a good listener before giving an opinion.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是“
28、.but as weeks turned into months，.I became better at listening，relating to my conversation partners，and communicating clearly at the moment.”可知答案为D项。答案：D26The author mentions applying the “yes，and” approach to her scientific experiments to_Aexplain the process of using the methodBprove the benefits
29、of the improvisation classCshare her own research experiences with readersDattract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段主题句“The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication.(即兴交流的好处不仅仅局限于交流)”可推知：作者把“yes，and”方法用在她的科学实验中是为了证实这种课程的益处，故答案为B项。答案：B27What can be inferred
30、about scientists from the last paragraph?AThey should attend the improvisation class.BThey should question all preconceived ideas.CThey should carry on research by admitting earlier data.DThey should try to improve their professional knowledge.解析：推理判断题。做此题首先要弄清作者在第二段介绍的“yes，and”概念，即作为即兴交流者，首先要接受其他人的
31、话，然后再即兴发挥。然后根据最后一段内容可推知，科学家做研究时不能被先入为主的数据所干扰，应首先接收数据，然后再弄清这些数据的真实性，故答案为C项。答案：CCThe paper，published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research，analyzed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more.But it also increased purchase
32、s of items that historically have higher return rates，such as clothing or products from lesserknown brands.Thus，returns also increased as a result of the promotions，to the point where profits were erased.In one part of the paper，during the typically fourweek periods when free shipping was offered，on
33、line order volumes rose 11%.But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入)，the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion periods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.In one analysis that ran for two months，the researchers found that the return rate for custo
34、mers who bought lowrisk productslike office supplies，or products from wellknown brandsaveraged about 22%.In another analysis，the researchers attempted to better understand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes toward free shipping.They found two things were happening.First，cons
35、umers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product.Second，feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除)made them happy and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.Prof.Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own freeshipping promotions are profitable
36、 before they launch such campaigns.Also，he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products，so they can make more informed choices.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究。在线零售商长期以来一直使用免运费来鼓励客户购买更多产品。但一项新的研究表明，免运
37、费促销可能会减少公司的利润。28What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?AThe risky customers.BThe European retailer.CThe returned items.DThe lesserknown brands.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的“但它也增加了对历史上具有较高退货率的商品的购买，比如服装或来自不太知名品牌的产品，促销的结果就是退货也增加了，直到(退货过多)利润消失”可知，免运费也促使人们购买那些过去退货率较高的商品，退货的结果导致利润的消失。故选C。答案：C29Wha
38、t can we learn from the passage?AConsumers risked purchasing a product when free shipping came along with it.BFree shipping encouraged customers to buy products from wellknown brands.COnline order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation.DPurchases of office supplies also inc
39、reased during the typically fourweek periods.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First，consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product.(消费者将免运费视为对产品承担风险的补偿)”可推断，与免运费一起的是消费者冒险购买产品。故选A。答案：A30What are companies advised to do according to Prof.Neslin?aDesign profitable freeshipping promotions.bM
40、ake sure they have shipping costs removed.cProvide more information about their products.dDistinguish products with higher returned rates.Aabc BabdCacd Dbcd解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Neslin教授建议企业在开展此类活动之前，先看看自己的免运费促销活动是否能赚钱。此外，他还建议公司识别出哪些产品比其他产品的退货率更高，从而努力向客户提供这些产品的更多信息，以便他们做出更充分的选择。可知，a、c和d是Neslin教授给出的建议。故选C
41、。答案：C31What is the paper mainly about?ALowrisk products. BReturn rates.CIncreased purchases. DFree shipping.解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到“5月份发表的这篇论文分析了从一家大型欧洲零售商购买的商品，发现免运费确实会鼓励消费者购买更多商品。但它也增加了以往退货率较高的商品的购买量，比如服装或不太知名品牌的产品。”因此，由于免运费，退货也增加了，甚至到了利润被抹去的程度。以及从下文的分析可知，本文主要讲述免运费确实刺激了消费者购买更多商品。但免运费促销可能会减少公司的利润。故选D。答案：DDM
42、ost of us have something about us that were not 100% in love with，such as an impulsive streak or a short temper.What if those personality traits(个性特征)could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app？That was the focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zu
43、rich.“Personality traits predict several important aspects of life such as success at work，health and even a long life，” says first author Mirjam Stieger，PhD，of Brandeis University in Waltham，Massachusetts.“So we wanted to test whether people can actively shape their personality traits with the help
44、 of a digital intervention(干预)within a relatively short period of time.”Around 1，500 participants were provided with a specially developed smartphone app called PEACH for three months.On the app，a virtual companion communicated with the participants daily and provided support to help them make the c
45、hanges they desired.And participants were divided into two groupsan intervention group and a waitlist control group.Participants in the waitlist control group selected and indicated their change goals before a onemonth waiting period，and then they received the same threemonth intervention as the int
46、ervention group.The researchers found that participants in the waitlist control group didnt change their personality traits during the onemonth waiting period，but participants who received the intervention reported changes in the desired direction.“We also found that friends and family members were
47、able to detect personality changes，” Stieger says.“Another surprising finding was that most participants were able to maintain(维持)their personality trait changes until three months after the end of the intervention.”While apps could be used to promote personality change，mental health expert Karen Peters warns，its important to remember they are there for support and not as a substitute for an individuals change.“The use of an app itself isnt going to influence changechange is influenced by internal motivation，” she says.“The new study demonstr