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1、课时作业高效提能【基础达标练】基础默写I .单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写ballet n.芭蕾舞1. movement n. 动作;运动;活动greenhouse n.温室;暖房2. freshman n.(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生literature n. 文学; 文学作品3. extra-curricular 力.课外的;课程以外的exlra 力.额外的;附力口的4. solution n.解决办法;答案generation n. 代(人)5. adult n.成年人力.成年的:成熟的写作词汇词形默写6. teenage 力.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenager n
2、. (13至19岁之间的)青少年7. debate n.辩论;争论 仇.&式.辩论;争论content/?.内容;p/.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题8. topic n,话题;标题recommend ”.建议:推荐;介绍9. obviously。而显然:明显地里近停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)10. improve况.& ”.改进;改善schedule n.工作计划;日程安排安排;预定11. advenlure n.冒险;奇遇expert n.专家;行家。矽.熟练的;内行的;专家的12. youth/?.青年时期;青春focus况.& ”.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中
3、心;重点;焦点 拓展词汇词形变化13. volunteer n.志愿者志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿一voluntary adj.志、愿的; 自愿的prefer 较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)f preference .偏爱;爱 好14. challenge .挑战;艰巨任务怀疑;向挑战f challenging adj.具有挑战性的15. confuse ”.使糊涂;使迷惑f confusing a力.难以理解的;不清楚的f confused a少糊涂的;迷惑的f confusion .困惑,糊涂;混淆fluent。力.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的f fluently流利地f fl
4、uency .流利16. graduate vi.& 3.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生f graduation .毕业responsible adj.负责的;有责任的f responsibility .责任;义务17. survive况.幸免;幸存;生还”.幸免于f survival,.生存;幸存;幸存事物 f survivor .幸存者attract ”.吸引:引起的注意(或兴趣)f attractive。力.吸引人的:有吸引力的fattraction 吸引:吸引力:吸引人的事物addict n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人f addicted 的.入迷的;有瘾的:上瘾的一addictive 力.使
5、人上瘾的一addiction n.上瘾;沉溺;嗜好II .核心短语默写1. prefer.。.喜欢多于clean叩打扫(或清除)干净2. suitable for 对适合的sign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程)3. be responsible for 对负责be attracted lo 喜爱4. focus on集中;特别关注addicled to 对很入迷5. try out for竞赛;参加选拔1(). have fun玩得开心11. hand out 分发be similar to 和相似此教材原句补全Ill find a way to improve on my own
6、 so that I can make the team next year. 我会自己想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入球队了。1. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult lo gel used to all ihe homework.在高级课程中要跟上其他同学让我有点担心,而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的 困难。2. Whenever Im facing a difficulty, I always tell my
7、self, uDont let anything stop you.Dont ever quit. ”无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放 弃。”3. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变 得非常困难。4. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do bo
8、ring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who dont have the chance to get a good education.所以下次当你觉得不想做无聊的、困难的家庭作业或者去上课的时候,想想那些 没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。语言运用I .单句语法填空1. I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.2. She observed the gentle movement(move)of his chest as he breathed.3.
9、 Whether the new plan is carried out is still under debate.4. Obviously(obvious), we dont want to spend too much money.5. If you can make a plan for your study jn advance, you will perform better.6. Just quit coinplaining(complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situatio
10、n.7. The project is schcdulcd(schcdulc)to start on December 21 in Guangzhou City.8. A survey showed people were confused(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy.9. The child behaved/bchaves(behaviour)so well in class that all students like her.10. When choosing a university, dont just thi
11、nk about its reputation; look for the most suitable(suit)one for your goals.11. 一句多译/句式升级.她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。She preferred to go with us ralher than stay behind alone.(pefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)She preferred going with us lo slaying behind alone.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.)She would ral
12、her go wilh us ihan stay behind alone.(would rather do sth.than do sth.)She would go with us rather than slay behind alone.(would do sth.rather than do sth.)1 .老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。The teacher recommended that everyone (should)takn an active part in the English party.The teacher recommended everyone t
13、o take an active part in the English party.2 .作为一名学生,你应该集中精力学习。As a student, you should focus your attention os your study.(focus)As a student, you should concenirate your atlenlion on your study, (concentrate)3 . Many kids are addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.-Addicl
14、ed lo surfing (he Nel, many kids have lost interest in study.(分词短语作状 语). Obviously, he is not content with your job.f It is obvious that he is not content with your job.(it 作形式主语). The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.f Attr
15、acted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(分词短语作状语)【模拟提升练】I .阅读理解Parker Stewart, a 16-year-old student from Sayre School in America, decided last year that he wanted to study the environment by himself to have a broad influence on the community
16、.In order to reduce the carbon footprint, Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the schools science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 3() solar panels(太阳能电池板)is scheduled for late November.As he began his research on solar energy, he discovered a useful phone App.By enterin
17、g an address, he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives, he found that his school building was the best location.Al the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he first performed an energy calculation of the science lab to se
18、e how much energy a typical lab uses per day .Then, he started his research, contacting a local company of solar panels, Synergy Home, to do the job.He lacked money for starting the project, so he convinced Sayres head to support him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and co
19、mmunity.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure(基础设施)and the purchase of one panel, the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels.They are expected to produce enough energy to run all the science labs on campus.“It feels like a drcam to think that an idea I had
20、from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of influence, “ said Stewart, expressing gratitude for Wheelers help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Stewarts efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish. u Ive had other students talk about envi
21、ronmental initiatives(倡议)on campus, but Stewart had the persistence and courage to make it happen, “ she said.Stewart said that he would eventually like to study environmental engineering at Stanford University in California.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。美国Sayre学校16岁的学生Parker Stewart 为了减少碳足迹,在学校的资助下联系太阳能电池板公司Synerg
22、y Home安装太 阳能电池板,给学校的科学实验室供电。1. What did Stewart do with the help of the phone App?A. He began his research on solar energy.B. He found a perfect site for his project.C. He did an energy calculation of the science lab.D. He identified the specific address of his school.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,通过该手机应用程序
23、,他可以 知道某个地方每天接收多少阳光;根据接收到的日照量,他发现他的学校大楼是 接收太阳能的最佳位置。据此可知,通过手机应用程序,他为太阳能项目找到了 完美的场地。答案:BHow did Stewart get seed money for his project?A. By getting support from his school.B. By asking for help from his science teacher.C. By convincing Synergy Home to provide free panels.D. By collecting money from
24、his school and community.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure and the purchase of one panel.”可当口, Stewart 的学 校为该项目提供了启动资金。答案:AWhich word can best describe Stewart?A. Faithful.B. Flexible.C. Determined.D. Addicted.解析:推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知,老师认为该项目的成功归功于
25、Stewart的努力和愿意将项目从头到尾贯彻到底的毅力;再结合上文,从Stewari 确定该项目后开始选址到联系当地企业和说服校方可以判断,Stewart是一个有 决心的人。答案:cWhat is the text mainly about?A. Students search for solar energy.B. A teacher helps a student do a project.C. A student plays a part in cutting carbon footprints.D. Students talk about the environmental prote
26、ction.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第二段为全文的主题段;全文围绕这一 主题,讲述了 16岁的学生Stewarl为减少碳足迹,利用太阳能为学校的实验室供 电的事情。答案:CII.阅读七选五(2021 新高考全国 I 卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing wc did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth- floor apartment the size of a cupboard.lt was so tiny that we had to
27、leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管)worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “ Ouverture des portes in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a
28、shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little
29、flavor bombs.4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.! bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France, quality
30、 of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by cafe life.French cafes are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number
31、of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less
32、than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历,体验了巴黎人的生活方式, 不仅有昂贵的公寓、美味的食物,还有舒缓的生活节奏和令世人羡慕的35小时 周工作制。1 .解析:结合下句 the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expen
33、sive sixlh-floor叩artmenl”可知,作者租赁了在六楼的公寓,暗示开始像法国人那样 生活,故选F。答案:F.解析:结合下句中的even had a tiny lifl可知,这里谈的是公寓的设施,厨房、 床、微型电梯等都属于这个范围,故选C。答案:c.解析:结合上文中的 great food 与下文中的”.explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.“可知,这里描述的是食物的美味及带给人的愉悦,因此G项符合 语境要求。答案:G.解析:上一段介绍了法国人吃得少的一个原因,本段继续说另一个原因,故 选项E承上启下。答案:E.解析:结合下句,作者提出“When do these people work? ”的疑问,暗示这 里的顾客并不都是游客,很多是法国人,因此A项符合语境。答案:A