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1、浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编句子翻译浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。66. 多花时间陪伴孩子有益于他们的心理健康。（keepcompany; benefit）_67. 当时我在专心看书，没意识到周围发生了什么。（absorb）_68. 因天气不好，比赛已延期至下周举行。（postpone）_69. 前几天华兴路上发生一起车祸，造成多人受伤。（occur; result in）_70. 你应该利用这个机会为你的粗鲁道歉。（take
2、advantage of）_浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第一节：句子翻译(共5句；每句3分，满分15分)按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。46. 为了证明他是对的，他竭尽全力搜集证据。(prove; evidence) (汉译英）47. 圣诞节临近，人们忙着购买礼物、装饰圣诞树。(approach; decorate) (汉译英）48. 受到教授的鼓舞，他最终成为了一名著名的工程师。(inspire; eventually) (汉译英）49. 由于缺乏资金，这个项目已经被延期了。(lack; postpone) (汉译英）50. 弹性工作
3、时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子。(flexible; tend) (汉译英）浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第一节：句子翻译(共5句；每句3分，满分15分)按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。46. 我们非常感谢你为保护我们的孩子不受伤害所做的努力。(appreciate; protect)(用所给单词，翻译句子)47. 他假装对大城市的生活很熟悉，这让我很生气。(pretend; familiar) (用所给单词，翻译句子)48. 向老师咨询你在学习中所遇到的问题，你会受益匪浅。(consult; benefit) (用所给单词，翻译
4、句子)49. 我们最终到达了一个群山环抱的村庄，那里的美景给我们留下了深刻印象。(surround; impress) (用所给单词，翻译句子)50. 当被问及时，她确认未经允许学生不应接近湖边。(confirm; permission) (用所给单词，翻译句子)答案：浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 66. Spending more time（in）keeping your children company is of benefit to/benefits their mental health. 67. At that time I was so abs
5、orbed in my book that I didnt realise what had happened/was happening around me. At that time I was absorbed in my book, failing to realise what had happened/was happening around me. 68. Due to/Because of bad weather, the match has been/was postponed until/to next week. 69. A traffic accident occurr
6、ed on Huaxing Road the other day, resulting in several injuries/several people getting injured. A traffic accident occurred on Huaxing Road the other day, which resulted in several injuries/several people getting injured. 70. You should take advantage of this opportunity to apologise for your rudene
7、ss. 浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 46. 为了证明他是对的，他竭尽全力搜集证据。(prove; evidence) (汉译英）【答案】In order to prove him right, he tried his best to collect evidence.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语、短语和名词。表示“为了”使用短语In order to；表示“证明”应用动词prove；动词不定式作目的状语。表示“竭尽全力”短语为try his best to do；表示“搜集”动词为collect；表示“证据”应用名词evidence；且根据汉语提示
8、可知，这里使用一般过去时表达过去发生的动作。故翻译为In order to prove him right, he tried his best to collect evidence。【点睛】47. 圣诞节临近，人们忙着购买礼物、装饰圣诞树。(approach; decorate) (汉译英）【答案】With the approach of Christinas, people are busy buying gifts and decorating Christmas trees.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词、短语和动词。表示“临近”使用名词approach；“随着.临近”用with
9、the approach of ；表示“忙于”使用短语be busy doing；表示“装饰”使用动词decorate；根据汉语提示可知，这里使用现在进行时。故翻译为With the approach of Christinas, people are busy buying gifts and decorating Christmas trees.【点睛】48. 受到教授的鼓舞，他最终成为了一名著名的工程师。(inspire; eventually) (汉译英）【答案】Inspired by the professor, he eventually became a famous/well-
10、known engineer.【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。表示“鼓舞”使用动词inspire；前后主语一致，没有连词，用非谓语结构，逻辑主语“他”和“鼓舞”是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。“最终”用eventually ；表示“一名著名的工程师”使用a famous/well-known engineer根据汉语提示可知，这里使用一般过去时。故翻译为Inspired by the professor, he eventually became a famous/well-known engineer.49. 由于缺乏资金，这个项目已经被延期了.(lack; postpone) (汉译
11、英）【答案】Due to a lack of funds, the project has been postponed.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“由于”使用短语due to；表示“缺乏”使用短语a lack of；表示“项目”使用名词project；表示“延期”使用动词postpone。根据汉语提示可知，这里使用现在完成时表示截至目前已经完成的动词，且这里项目与延期之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故翻译为Due to a lack of funds, the project has been postponed。【点睛】50. 弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时
12、间照顾孩子。(flexible; tend) (汉译英）【答案】A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren). Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren).【解析】【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，弹性的为flexible , 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“work schedule/timetable”，谓语为allow，allow的用法
13、为allow sb to do sth, tend to“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为：A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren)。也可以理解为：弹性的为flexible, 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“working hours”，谓语为give, give用法为give sb sth to do sth “给某人某物去做某事 ”, tend to“照顾”为固定
14、短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。故翻译为：Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren).浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 46. 我们非常感谢你为保护我们的孩子不受伤害所做的努力。(appreciate; protect)(用所给单词，翻译句子)【答案】We really appreciate your efforts to protect our children from harm.We rea
15、lly appreciate what you have done to protect our children from being harmed.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语是appreciate，宾语是your efforts，动词不定式to protect our children from harm作名词your efforts的后置定语，固定搭配protect sb. from (doing) sth.（保护某人免受某物的伤害）；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：We really appreciate your
16、 efforts to protect our children from harm.考查宾语从句、动词不定式和固定搭配。分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时，主句主语是We，主句谓语是appreciate，主句宾语是由what引导的宾语从句（what you have done），to protect our children from being harmed是动词不定式短语作主句宾语的后置定语，固定搭配protect sb. from (doing) sth.（保护某人免受某物的伤害）；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：We really appreciate what you have don
17、e to protect our children from being harmed.47. 他假装对大城市的生活很熟悉，这让我很生气。(pretend; familiar) (用所给单词，翻译句子)【答案】He pretended to be familiar with life in big cities, which made me really angry./What made me really angry was that he pretended to be familiar with life in big cities.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示
18、词进行翻译。【详解】考查非限定性定语从句/主语从句和表语从句。首先确定本句使用的两个关键短语：pretend to do表示“假装做某事”；be familiar with表示“熟悉”，根据句意可知本句可使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语；也可使用主语从句和表语从句，用what在主语从句中作主语，表语从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：He pretended to be familiar with life in big cities, which made me really angry.或Wha
19、t made me really angry was that he pretended to be familiar with life in big cities.48. 向老师咨询你在学习中所遇到的问题，你会受益匪浅。(consult; benefit) (用所给单词，翻译句子)【答案】You will benefit a great deal by consulting teachers about the problems you come across in your studies.Consulting teachers about the problems you come a
20、cross in your studies is of great benefit.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定搭配。分析句意可知，本句可用一般将来时，主语You，谓语will benefit，宾语a great deal，名词the problems后接定语从句（the problems you come across in your studies），定语从句省略了关系代词that/which，固定搭配by doing sth.（通过做某事），consult sb. about sth.（向某人咨询某事）。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：You will benefit
21、a great deal by consulting teachers about the problems you come across in your studies。考查动名词、时态和定语从句。分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时，动名词短语Consulting teachers about the problems you come across in your studies作主语，谓语is，表语of great benefit，名词the problems后接定语从句（the problems you come across in your studies），定语从句省略了关系代词t
22、hat/which，固定搭配consult sb. about sth.（向某人咨询某事）。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Consulting teachers about the problems you come across in your studies is of great benefit。49. 我们最终到达了一个群山环抱的村庄，那里的美景给我们留下了深刻印象。(surround; impress) (用所给单词，翻译句子)【答案】We finally reached a village surrounded by mountains and were greatly impre
23、ssed with/by its beautiful scenery.We finally reached a village surrounded by mountains, which really impressed us with its beautiful scenery.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、过去分词和固定搭配。分析句意可知，本句用一般过去时，主语We，谓语reached和were impressed with/by，宾语a village，过去分词短语surrounded by mountains作名词a village的后置定语，固定搭配be impressed w
24、ith/by（对印象深刻）。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：We finally reached a village surrounded by mountains and were greatly impressed with/by its beautiful scenery.50. 当被问及时，她确认未经允许学生不应接近湖边。(confirm; permission) (用所给单词，翻译句子)【答案】When asked, she confirmed that students shouldnt get close to the lake without permission.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和宾语从句的时态。需要准确翻译一些词汇和短语：confirm确认；get close to靠近；without permission未经许可。这里含有一个时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，从句主语和be动词可以同时省略。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句she confirmed使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句的内容是一个客观的事实，宾语从句用一般现在时。所以翻译成：When asked, she confirmed that students shouldnt get close to the lake without permission.