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1、浙江省湖州市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Lin Qiaozhi, _42_ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, devoted all her life to the medical career. At age 18, she _43_ (choose) to study medicine rather than get marrie
2、d like most girls. They lived in a time _44_ girls education was always placed second to boys. Six months after her _45_ (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was appointed as a chief resident physician, which was _46_ position that usually took four years _47_ (achieve). When the War of
3、 Resistance Against Japan broke out, she opened a private clinic to provide medical care for people in need. She _48_ (elect) to the first National Congress and held many important positions after the founding of Peoples Republic of China. _49_, her heart was still in tending women and children. Eve
4、n as she was dying, what was in her mind was still other people. She always put _50_ (they) needs first and it was her selflessness that carried her _51_ the hard choices in her life.浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Humans have been eager to
5、 travel to space to learn more about the universe. They make diverse kinds of _36_(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to explore the universe. On October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite _37_(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on _38_(send
6、) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world _39_(go) into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Despite the huge successes, exploring the universe can be dangerous and _40_(challenge). Some astronauts e
7、ven lost their lives during their missions to the space. _41_ it is risky, people will continue to explore the final frontier.Chinas space programme started _42_(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made rapid progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to _43_
8、(independent) send humans into space in 2003, _44_ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Since then, China has made _45_ series of achievements in the field of space technology. Its hoped that future discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also he
9、lp us survive well into the future.浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934 in London and _36_ (grow) up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England. By the age of ten or eleven she had dreamed of going to Africa _37_ (l
10、ive) with animals. She had encouragement from her mother _38_ told her, “Jane, if you really want something and if you work hard and never give up you will somehow find a way.”When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957, Jane _39_ (ready) accepted the offer. Jane traveled to Kenya by boat at the age
11、of 23 and _40_ was there that she heard of Dr. Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife. Dr. Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park watching the wild chimpanzees and _41_(record) everything she saw.Goodall married Baron Hugo van Lawick i
12、n 1964. They broke _42_ in 1974. In 1965 she earned her Ph. D. in Ethology (动物行动学) from Cambridge University and returned to Tanzania for her studies. One of her many observations was _43_ chimpanzees make and use tools. This _44_ (behave) was previously thought to separate humans from other animals
13、. Over the years Goodalls studies have continued to show the many striking similarities between humans _45_ chimpanzees.答案：浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题【答案】42. known 43. chose 44. when 45. graduation#graduating 46. a 47. to achieve 48. was elected 49. However 50. their 51. through【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文
14、。文章主要介绍了被称为“万婴之母”的林巧稚的生平。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚毕生致力于医学事业。被修饰词Lin Qiaozhi与know之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样结婚。根据时间状语At age 18可知，本句为一般过去时。故填chose。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们生活的那个时代，女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。句中先行词为a time，在从句中充当时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。【45题详解】考查名词/动名词。句意：从北京协
15、和医学院毕业6个月后，她被任命为住院总医师，这是一个通常需要4年才能达到的职位。根据空前的介词after可知，空处为名词或动名词形式，作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业6个月后，她被任命为住院总医师，这是一个通常需要4年才能达到的职位。修饰单数可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词；由于position为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业6个月后，她被任命为住院总医师，这是一个通常需要4年才能达到的职位。句型：主语+takes+时间+to do花费多久才。故填to achiev
16、e。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，她当选为第一次全国代表大会代表，担任过许多重要职务。根据时间状语after the founding of Peoples Republic of China可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为she，单数，和动词elect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was elected。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，她的心仍然在照顾妇女和儿童。上一句意为：中华人民共和国成立后，她当选为第一次全国代表大会代表，担任过许多重要职务。下一句意为：她的心仍然在照顾妇女和儿童。两句话之间存在转折关系。故填However。【50题详解】考查代词。句意
17、：她总是把他们的需求放在第一位，是她的无私帮助她度过了生活中的艰难抉择。根据空后的名词needs，可知空处为形容词性物主代词。故填their。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：她总是把他们的需求放在第一位，是她的无私帮助她度过了生活中的艰难抉择。短语：carry through度过、完成。故填through。浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题【答案】36. vehicles 37. was launched 38. sending 39. to go 40. challenging 41. Though/Although 42. later 43. independe
18、ntly 44. when 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类一直渴望去太空旅行，以更多地了解宇宙。 他们制造各种各样的交通工具，把勇敢的人们送入太空探索宇宙。文章主要介绍了人类对太空探索付出的努力。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们制造各种各样的交通工具，把勇敢的人们送入太空探索宇宙。vehicle“车辆”为可数名词，由kinds of修饰应用复数形式。故填vehicles。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1957年10月，苏联发射了人造卫星Sputnik I，并成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据上文On October 1957可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，
19、故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Sputnik I satellite，谓语用单数。故填was launched。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，苏联致力于将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。作介词on的宾语，send应用动名词形式。故填sending。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，苏联致力于将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。名词person由the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成功，探索宇宙也可能是危险和
20、具有挑战性的。根据上文can be dangerous and可知应填形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作表语。故填challenging。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有风险，人们还是会继续探索这最后的边疆。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了快速进展。根据后文than those of Russia and the US可知应用比较级later。故填later。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：2003年
21、，杨利伟成功地驾驶神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。修饰动词send应用副词independently，作状语。故填independently。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功地驾驶神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词2003，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：从那时起，中国在空间技术领域取得了一系列成就。结合句意表示“一系列的”短语为a series of。故填a。浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高一下学
22、期期末调研测试英语试题【答案】36. grew 37. to live 38. who/that 39. readily 40. it 41. recording 42. up 43. that 44. behavio(u)r 45. and【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的动物学家珍妮古道尔以及她研究黑猩猩的经历。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：珍妮古道尔1934年4月3日出生于伦敦，在英格兰南部海岸的伯恩茅斯长大。根据句中on April 3, 1934可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，grow意为“长大”，动词词性，过去式为grew。故填grew。【
23、37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在十岁或十一岁的时候，她就梦想着去非洲和动物生活在一起。分析句子可知，live意为“居住”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词had dreamed of且句中无连词，故应用live的非谓语动词形式，“和动物生活在一起”是她去非洲的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填to live。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲鼓励她说：“珍妮，如果你真的想要什么，如果你努力工作，永不放弃，你会找到办法的。”分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为mother，为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查副
24、词。句意：1957年，一位朋友邀请她去肯尼亚，珍妮欣然接受了邀请。分析句子可知，accepted为accept的过去式，意为“接受”，动词词性，前应用副词修饰，ready意为“准备好的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为readily，意为“欣然地，乐意地”，符合句意。故填readily。【40题详解】考查强调句。句意：珍妮23岁时乘船到肯尼亚，在那里她听说了路易斯利基博士。分析句子可知，去掉“_ was”和that，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句，句式为“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是地点状语there。故填it。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：利基
25、博士聘请她作为助手，在贡贝国家公园观察野生黑猩猩并记录下她所看到的一切。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的两个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，record意为“记录”，动词词性，与her之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即她发出记录的动作，故应用record的现在分词形式recording。故填recording。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：古道尔于1964年与雨果范拉维克男爵结婚。他们于1974年分手。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语break up，意为“结束（婚姻关系），恋人（分手）”，符合句意。故填up。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：她观察到的一个现象是黑猩猩制造和使用工具。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用that引导从句，无意义，在句中不作成分。故填that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这种行为以前被认为是把人类与其他动物分开的标志。分析句子可知，this意为“这，这个”，形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作主语，behave意为“行为，表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为behavio(u)r，意为“行为”，名词词性。故填behavio(u)r。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：多年来，古道尔的研究继续表明人类和黑猩猩之间有很多惊人的相似之处。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语betweenand，意为“在和之间”，符合句意。故填and。