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1、2022年高考模拟卷 （四）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the military parade in Beijing start? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In half an hour.2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Visit her sister. B. Go to Wang anshi Museum. C. Help with her sisters study.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking abo
3、ut? A. The mans Apple watch. B. The mans brother. C. The mans birthday.4. What was the weather like in Australia then? A. Rainy. B. Nice. C. Terrible.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. at a market. B. in a police office. C. at a bank.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Sick.7. Whats wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. He had an accident when walking on the street.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8
5、至10 题。8. Whats the mans favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas.9.When were peaches first planted in China? A. About 750 years ago. B. About 5,700 years ago. C. About 7,500 years ago.10. How many researchers did the study? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Whats wrong with the ma
6、ns camera? A. Its missing. B. Its out of date. C. Its broken.12. How do people usually take photos now? A. By using cell phones and iPad. B. By using cameras. C. By photographers.13. Whats the mans final decision?A. He will buy a new camera from eBay. B. He will go to a real store to buy a new camer
7、a. C. He decides not to buy a new camera.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Whats the trouble with Mrs. Wang and what does she need right now? A. Her pulse runs very slowly and needs an X-ray test. B. She gets tired after running and needs a rest. C. She has a stomachache and needs an operation immediately.
8、15. What is not true according to the conversation? A. Mrs. Wang is getting fatter and fatter. B. Mrs. Wang has been sick recently. C. Mrs. Wangs heart is in a bad state.16. Who has passed away in her family? A. Mrs. Wangs father. B. Mrs. Wangs mother. C. Mrs. Wangs grandfather.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20
9、 题。17. In which country do children sing songs of spring on May Day? A. France. B. Greece. C. Italy.18. How do children in England deal with the pennies? A. Buy some flowers. B. Buy gifts. C. Throw them into a well.19. What do children in the US do on May Day? A. Give each other gifts. B. Sing songs
10、 to each other. C. Leave flowers at the doors.20. Where is the text taken from? A. A class presentation. B. A TV program. C. A radio program.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Books Just Waiting for You!Saving niaAuthor: G.B.JonesHardback: $34.99Paperbac
11、k: $23.99E-book at $3.99This book is based on a girls true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!An Insiders History of the Swing
12、in MedallionsAuthor: Carrol BlessoeHardback: $29.99Paperback: $21.99E-book at : $3.99This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World CountryA
13、uthor: Edward A.NietoHardback: $27.99Paperback: $19.99E-book at :$3.99This book details Edward A.Nietos life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence. corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.The MisterAuthor: E.L.JamesHardback: $51.99Paperback: $41.99E-book at :$
14、3.99This is a new romantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman whos recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the ladys heart.21.Who writes about Nia?A.G.B.Jones. B.Carrol Bles
15、soe. C.Edward A.Nieto.D.E.L.James.22.What can we know about the bookAn Insiders History of the Swingin Medallions?A.It tells a story of adventure.B.Its a romantic story.C.It tells the story of some young musicians.D.Its about Edward A.Nietos struggling life.23.Which book with a paperback is in the l
16、owest price?A.Saving Nia. B.The Mister.C.An Insiders History of the Swingin Medallions.D.Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.BPromise Sawyers, a 10-year-old girl in Nashville, Tenn., is inspiring people old and young after making a video before going to school “bigger and be
17、tter” with her natural hair, just one day after she was made fun of for her afro.Promise Sawyers motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty, after the 5th-grader secretly recorded it on Daughertys phone. In it, Sawyers explained that she was feeling “some type of way” after her cl
18、assmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before. But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day. “Dont allow anyone to steal your joy,” Promise said. “Dont give them that much power.”Daugherty says that Promise has been
19、surrounded by that type of positivity her whole life. Shes always taught her daughter to “meet a negative with a positive”, even when somebody is trying to bring her down. And although this example seems like one of the more disheartening( 令人气馁的) ones that Promise has faced after starting at a new s
20、chool, her video proved that she took her moms advice to heart.Now, nearly 2 million views later, people everywhere are responding to the video. “We had no idea the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages,” Daugherty said. “Its made a huge impact behind the scenes that has blesse
21、d me personally.”Daugherty jokes that Promise doesnt understand how influential her words are. Instead, the 10-year-old is just excited about the millions of views.“I just tell her not to focus on the numbers,” Daugherty says. “Lets find a way we can be impactful behind this and make an influence an
22、d inspire people. Thats all we want.”24. What does the underlined word “afro” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A hairstyle. B. A disability. C. An attitude. D. A video.25. What did Promise decide to do after being teased by her classmates?A. Seek some advice from her mother.B. Make herself look bigger and
23、 better.C. Record her sadness on video silently.D. Keep wearing the same hair to school.26. What will Daugherty advise Promise to do when theres something disheartening?A. Switch to a new start. B. Look on the bright side.C. Make necessary changes. D. Share her joy with others.27. How did Daugherty
24、feel about peoples response to the video?A. Embarrassed.B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Surprised.CTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called feature creep
25、, costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldnt figure out how
26、 to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and u
27、se them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily whats best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract cu
28、stomers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But thats where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（ 配件）unmanageable, they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at
29、a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we dont expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, p
30、eople are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often well use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers w
31、ant bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesnt have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.28.What does the first paragraph mainly disc
32、uss?A.The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B.The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C.The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D.Many problems of usability known by the consumers.29.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A.It is the audience probl
33、em that leads to feature creep.B.What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C.Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D.The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product30.What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A.They are d
34、eeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B.They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C.They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D.They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.31.What can be a suitable title fo
35、r the text?A.Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB.Feature-heavy Products in DemandC.The More Features, the BetterD.Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityD Once March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people, as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union (EU
36、).The UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago. Since then, the UK Parliament has voted many times to determine the terms of the UKs exit from the EU. But British lawmakers havent reached an agreement on any particular path. So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧)
37、 deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.On March 29, British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa Mays Brexit deal once again. According to USA Today, the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line (强硬的) lawm
38、akers from Conservative Party didnt feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU. Meanwhile, many Labor Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU. As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal, and the latter one
39、 will bring the UK and the EU countries many influences. For example, the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported goods for British people could go up as a result. Meanwhile, there could be long delays at borders between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthen
40、ed.In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. The
41、 French Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit. The law covers, among other things, the rights of UK national a living and working in France.More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited
42、!32. Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12?A. To wait for a new Brexit deal.B. To make a no-deal Brexit plan.C. To meet Theresa Mays request.D. To have a better ties with the EU.33. What does the underlined part “the latter one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Conservat
43、ive Party.B. Labor Party.C. Theresa Mays Brexit deal.D. The no-deal Brexit.34. What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no -deal Brexit?A. Leave Germany within three months.B. Continue to live and work in Germany.C. Obtain living permits in the specific time.D. Hand in the their
44、 passports as soon as possible.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit?A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Surprised.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used
45、 to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm? 37 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs b
46、ecause many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the
47、top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 38 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if yo