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1、2022年高考模拟卷 （三）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program
3、.3. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. 4. How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else. C. Shes unable to help the man. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the woman talking to the man?A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the impolite attitude of
5、 the salesgirl. 7. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology.C. A new product.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8Which place would the man like to go?A. An exciting modern city.B. A popular tourist attraction.C. A quiet and far-away place.9. What does the woman worry about? A. The wea
6、ther. B. The food and water. C. The language. 10. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.12. Why didnt his aunt chat with hi
7、m online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.B. She does not have a computer in her house. C. Shes not interested in using the computer.13. What will he do next?A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself.C. Ask his uncle for help.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. Who is the woman?A. A police offi
8、cer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.15. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the mans right. B. The line on the womans left. C. The line on the womans right.16. How long will the man study in the UK?A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. How will the man
9、pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in advance. B. He has won a scholarship.C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. How to keep young.B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What is the
10、key to achieving this goal?A. Going back to school.B. Playing no attention to age.C. Using the mind as much as possible.20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每
11、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location:
12、 Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00. Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the Universitys collect
13、ions of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance
14、Museum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission
15、is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum o
16、f Natural History)Tel:01865270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_.A.01865277280 B.01865278015 C.01865270927 D.0186527295022. Whic
17、h of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers
18、Museum contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BDid you hear what hap
19、pened to Adam last Friday? Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. S
20、till, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a
21、group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip
22、 it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the
23、latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感）.Goss
24、ip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what J
25、ohn wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel t
26、he urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have.24. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose25. An importan
27、t negative effect of gossip is that it _.A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences26. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _.A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school
28、 to improve student handbooksD. attract the polices attention to group behaviors27. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Dont let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossipCPeople like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social
29、media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock,
30、 a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.Besides, people wh
31、o post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldnt be seen a
32、s negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of
33、 a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back p
34、hotos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, howeve
35、r, people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click “like”.28. What is the research mainly about?A. The ways of making people look better in selfies.B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D. The connections be
36、tween posting selfies and mental health.29. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to know about something.B. A special need to be more popular.C. Too much pride in ones own appearance.D. Strong determination to improve oneself.30. What is Chocks attitude towards s
37、elfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.31. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family _.A. to win praise from viewers B. to show off their camerasC. to improve relationships D. to share good momentsD Many of us
38、think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slow
39、ly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent
40、movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Ove
41、r the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moons surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smith
42、sonians National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” W
43、atters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking we didnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and
44、interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.32. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?A. It stays the same as before. B. It is becoming lightly smellers.C. It is getting older and older. D. It has passed away.33. What can we
45、 learn about the moon from the third paragraph?A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.34. Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon?A. Zhang Ruoxu. B. Thomas Watters.C. Nathan Williams. D. The journalist.35. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A. It is a dead and boring place.