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1、厦门市2022届高三毕业班第二次质量检测www.zzstep%.co*&m英语本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项：中国教育出&版%网#1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满
2、分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?来#源:%中教*网&A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man feel?A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Anxious.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmate
3、s. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.www.zzstep.&*com3. Whose books will Amy probably choose?www.zz#%&step*.comA. Dickens. B. Agathas. C. Conans.4. How does the woman speaker find the blanket?来源:zzs*te%A. Lovely. B. Low-key. C. Expensive.来源:&*中教网5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On
4、 a farm. B. At a chocolate shop. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。来源:zzs%tep#&.com听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much does the man spend on other things monthly?A. $300. B. $1, 465
5、. C. $2, 365.7. What will the man probably do to reduce the budget?A. Bargain over the rent. B. Quit the gym membership. C. Cut expenses on shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A fun run. B. A cartoon show. C. Free-gift delivery.9. What will the man do?A. Organiz
6、e a fashion design show.B. Wear a cartoon character costume.C. Participate in making toy clothes.10. Why does the woman help the man in the end?A. To live up to his image. B. To push him to lose weight. C. To prepare him for the event.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Simon doing?A. Exploring the coastli
7、ne. B. Taking scenic pictures. C. Sharing his recent trip.12. Where was Simon headed after landing?来源:zzs&tep.*co#%mA. Kyushu. B. Bay of Islands. C. Rotorua.来%源:中教网&13. What might impress Kate most?A. Beaches with clear water. B. Maori culture and history. C. The bubbling mud pool.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。1
8、4 What are the speakers doing?A. Enjoying a bus tour. B. Talking on the phone. C. Making a travel plan.15. How far is it to the destination according to the man?A. About 15 minutes ride. B. About 30 minutes ride. C. About 45 minutes ride.16. Where does the man live?A. In the heart of downtown. B. On
9、 the north side of the park. C. On the south side of the city.17. Why does Mina take the mans suggestion?A. To adjust her schedule. B. To reach the destination faster. C. To improve her sense of time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is John Russell?A. A reporter. B. A detective. C. A researcher.19. When do
10、 the seeds date back?中#国教育出&版*网A. Over 23, 000 years. B. 21, 130 to 22, 800 years. C. 13, 000 to 26, 000 years.20. Which continent did the past migration path link Alaska with?A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetter 1Your a
11、rticle (November) mentioned a doctors visit for “heat and compression” treatment. I bought an inexpensive microwavable moist-heat eye compress online and use it for several minutes at bedtime to help open the oil glands. Plus, the warmth and ritual help me relax and fall asleep. No more messy washcl
12、oth compresses for me!Julie EvansMinneapolis, MinnesotaLetter 2The Quality Inn in Kodak, Tennessee, turning into a shelter during a historic winter storm showed so much kindness that I read the story twice (November). For Sean Patel to open his hotel to locals in need during the storm and power outa
13、ge, at Christmastime and for just $25 (the lowest price the corporate regulations would allow), was priceless. The town is a better place because of Patel and his staff. Annette WolfeShelton, ConnecticutLetter 3You suggested using toothpicks to raise a pot lid and prevent the pot from boiling over (
14、October). I prevent boilovers by just laying a wooden spoon over the open pot. The spoon will pop most of the bubbles on contacthasnt failed me yet!Pam SnellgroveLaGrange GeorgiaLetter 4The story about a snorkeler, Carter Viss, who lost his arm after getting hit by a speedboat (October)and then forg
15、iving the driverwas among the most compelling Ive ever read. Here was a story of health and loss, sea and shore, healing and the hope to endure out of the darkness into the light. Simply marvelous!Leander JonesNorthport, Alabama1. Which of the following highlights Letter 1?A. We Found a Fix.B. Deali
16、ng with Dry Eye.C. Run Over by a Speedboat.D. So Nice You Have to Read It Twice.2. Who forgave the driver after an accident?A. Annette Wolfe.B. Pam Snellgrove.C. Carter Viss.D. Leander Jones.3. What do these four letters have in common?A. They are notes on past issues.B. They give advice on how to r
17、ead.C. They are remarks on human virtues.D. They offer information about health.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是选自读者文摘的四封信。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信“I bought an inexpensive microwavable moist-heat eye compress online and use it for several minutes at bedtime to help open the oil glands. Plus, the warm
18、th and ritual help me relax and fall asleep.”（我在网上买了一款便宜的微波湿热眼袋，睡前用几分钟来帮助打开油腺。 此外，温暖和仪式帮助我放松和入睡）可推知第一封信突出了我们找到了解决方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四封信“The story about a snorkeler, Carter Viss, who lost his arm after getting hit by a speedboat (October)and then forgiving the driverwas among the most compelling I
19、ve ever read.”（10月，一名潜水者卡特维斯(Carter Viss)被一艘快艇撞到，失去了一只手臂，然后原谅了司机，这是我读过的最引人入胜的故事之一）可知Carter Viss在事故后原谅了司机。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容“anniversary issue”（周年纪念特刊）以及四封信的具体内容，可知这四封信的共同之处是它们是对过去事情的注释。故选A。BI live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first hea
20、rd that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migr
21、ations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them hero
22、es and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted
23、sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Togeth
24、er, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking
25、 for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each others cultures.4. How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?来#源
26、:%*中教网&A. Scared.B. Puzzled.C. Disappointed.D. Surprised.中国教育&出版网*#5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?A. He was a western journalist.B. He had a knowledge of China.C. He came to China several times.D. He was Joseph Rocks acquaintance.6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the w
27、riter and Paul?A. They honored the ancestors.B. They set off in high spirits.ww*#w.zzstC. They satisfied the locals curiosity.D. They built bonds with people.7. What is the main purpose of the writers writing the text?来*源:中国教育出版%#网&A. To share and reflect on a journey.B. To suggest a new way of trav
28、el.C. To advocate protection of biodiversity.D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.中国教育*出&%#版网【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A来%源:zzste&p.*com【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。来源:zzstep%.com&【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard t
29、hat Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗萨洛佩克要用自己的双脚环游地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Last May, I met Paul. He told m
30、e that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-
31、century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.(去年五月，我遇到了保罗。他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马之路，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱)
32、”可知，保罗萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. W
33、e were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂，朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while hea
34、lthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each others cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身的好处，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是步行好处的一小部分。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离
35、，分享彼此的文化)”结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。CTime zones were created by railroad officials to deal with a major headache. It was becoming impossible to know what time it was. At that time each town or city in the US kept its own solar tim
36、e. “Fifty-six standards of time are now employed by the various railroads in preparing their schedules of running time,” reported The New York Times on April 19, 1883.In 1883, railroad representatives attended the General Railroad Time Convention. On April 11, railroad officials agreed to create fiv
37、e time zones in North America. And the new standard took effect on November 18, 1883.Though the new time standard was not sanctioned by the federal government, the Naval Observatory in Washington offered to send, by telegraph, a new time signal so people could synchronize (同步) their watches. Most pe
38、ople had no objection to the new time standard. An article in The New York Times on November 16, 1883 noted, “The passenger from Chicago to New Orleans, can make the entire run without changing his watch.”As the time change was instituted by the railroads, and voluntarily accepted by many towns and
39、cities, some incidents of confusion appeared. A report in The Philadelphia Inquirer on November 21, 1883, described an incident where a debtor had been ordered to report to a Boston courtroom before 10:00. He appeared at 9:48, standard time, but was ruled that it was after 10:00.Incidents like that
40、demonstrated the need for everyone to adopt the new standard time. However, there were objections. An item in The New York Times on June 28, 1884, detailed how the city of Louisville had given up on standard time. Louisville set all its clocks ahead 18 minutes to return to solar time. By the 1890s,
41、standard time and time zones were accepted as ordinary. The successful adoption in the US in 1883 set an example of how time zones could spread across the globe. The following year, a conference in Paris created the time zones worldwide and eventually they came into use.8. What was the headache of t
42、he railroad officers?A. Various railroads.B. Different solar times.C. Endless conferences.D. Frequent press coverage.9. What does the underlined word “sanctioned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Approved.B. Replaced.C. Tested.D. Raised.10. Evidence of opposition to standard time was available in _.来
43、源&:中教%网A. The New York Times (April 19, 1883)来源&*:#中教网B. The New York Times (November 16, 1883)来源:中教%网#C. The Philadelphia Inquirer (November 21, 1883)D. The New York Times (June 28, 1884)www.zzs%t&ep.c#om11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The US simplified time zones.B. Paris created it
44、s time zone.C. Time zones went worldwide.D. Time zones proved effective.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时区是怎么来的。中国*教育%&出版#网【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time each town or city in the US kept its own solar time.”可知，让铁路官员头疼的是美国的每个城镇都有自己的太阳时，即：不同的太阳时，故选B。来#%源:中国教育&出版网【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“the Na
45、val Observatory in Washington offered to send, by telegraph, a new time signal so people could synchronize their watches.”（但华盛顿的海军天文台提出通过电报发送新的时间信号，以便人们可以同步到手表）及表示让步转折的Though可知，新的时间标准没有得到联邦政府的批准，由此可知划线词词义为“批准”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“A report in The Philadelphia Inquirer on November 21, 1883, describ
46、ed an incident where a debtor had been ordered to report to a Boston courtroom before 10:00. He appeared at 9:48, standard time, but was ruled that it was after 10:00.”（1883年11月21日，费城问询报的一篇报道描述了一个事件，一名债务人被要求在10:00前向波士顿法院报告。他在标准时间9:48出现，但被裁定是在10:00之后）可知，反对标准时间的证据可以在1883年11月21日的费城问询报找到，故选C。【11题详解】段落大意
47、题。根据最后一段“By the 1890s, standard time and time zones were accepted as ordinary. The successful adoption in the US in 1883 set an example of how time zones could spread across the globe. The following year, a conference in Paris created the time zones worldwide and eventually they came into use.”（到了19
48、世纪90年代，标准时区被视为普通时区。1883年在美国的成功采用为时区如何在全球传播树立了榜样。第二年，在巴黎召开的一次会议确立了全球时区，并最终投入使用）可知，本段主要介绍了时区走向全球，即：全球都采用时区标准，故选C。DCompared to metal, ceramics (陶瓷) can better resist high temperatures and certain severe environments, but they are fragile. This potentially causes problems for innovators trying to create lightweight versions of