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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasnt found anywreckage,grow
2、ing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused1. The language in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive2. People belie
3、ve that the China Dream is not very difflcult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize3. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （升F练）? My little sons curious about theperformance.一 Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. N
4、ever mind C. Not at all D. Yes, pleaser ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made4. Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no
5、 pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not5. Do you often come here to have a walk?一 No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently6. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon pe
6、ople.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseThen the customer said, Now it is time we discussed a price over the phone. Apart 5. discussing the price, they also decided the time to send it. Then she took care of the credit card transaction交易）online, and the customer proposed the gift 6 （send） that af
7、ternoon. Then the agreement was reached. The customer said. live far away from your place now. 7, , I would get it myself.”The store owner was really smart. She wasnt necessarily 8 （talent） for new technology but she was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction （交易）actually h
8、appen. It was not a dramatic thing. It was the first time she had ever done it. Never before had she done such a thing.7. difficult it was, the store owner discovered a creative solution 10, （contribute） to a new way of doing business. In my view, we should realize that challenge and opportunity go
9、hand in hand.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a father sat reading a magazine, his young daughter kept d
10、isturb him、To keep her busily, he tore out a page on that a map of the world was printed He cut it into piece and asked her to put them together again by her ownHe was sure she will need the whole day to get it done、 But a few minutes later the girl returned with a perfect map When asked whether she
11、 did it so quickly, she said, Theres a mans face on other side、 I just made the face perfect to get the map right、” She then ran out of to play, leaving the father surprising 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发来一封邮件告诉你他被推选为学校足球队队长，将于今年三月 份来中国，并表示对中国名胜古迹很感兴趣尤其是长城希望你提供一些相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封邮件内容包 括：1 .对
12、他表示祝贺；.介绍长城的相关信息（历史、作用等）；2 .表示对他的欢迎注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、C5、A6、B7、A8、A9、C10、C11、A12、A13、D14、C15、B16、A17、A18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D2、A3、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C 4、B23、1、2、24、 1、 A 2、D 3、B 4、C1、 D 2、A 3、B 4、C第三局部 语言知识运用
13、（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B 2、D 3、C 4、A 5、A 6、B 7、C 8、A 9、D 10、D 11、C 12、C 13、C 14、D 15、A 16、D 17、A 18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. went2. what3 diverseInformed/Having been informed4. from（should） be sent5. Otherw
14、isetalented6. Howevercontributing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a father sat reading a magazine, his young daughter kept disturb him. To keep her busilv: he tore out abusydisturbingpage on that the map of the world was printed. He cut it into piece and asked her to put them together again bv herwhichw
15、hichpiecesonown.He was sure she will take the whole day to get it done. But a few minutes later the girl returned with a perfectwouldmap. When asked whether she did it so quickly, she said: Theres a mans face on A other side. I just made thethethehowface perfect to get the map right She ran out 6to
16、play, leaving the father surprising.28、surprised第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I am so happy to learn that you have been chosen as captain of your school football team. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Fm pleased that you
17、 are interested in the tourist attractions in China, especially the Great Wall. As a symbol ofChina, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. Originally, it was built to defend the country againstforeign invaders.At last I want to express my warmest welcome to you, and hope that your v
18、isit here will be really fruitful.Yours,Li Hua9. As a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigativePhysically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C.
19、 resign D. rescueI know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through10. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding11. Peter is helping set tables in th
20、e hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held12. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which13. My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your
21、 lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn9t have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. neednt have attended14. He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself15. Bobs lect
22、ures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping16. Tony, you seem in high spirits.We won the match 4-1.A
23、. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.17. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.(6 分)It may be common knowledge that what British people call footbal
24、l” is known as “soccer” in the US, and colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the u in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the m
25、ain contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known lift/elevator” and uautumn/falF9 to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and upetrol/gasoline?,.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example, the two countries
26、 have different names for certain food. Biscuits and “sweets” in Britain are known as cookies and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful. I f a British man in the US is aske
27、d to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. Pants” in the UK means underwear. uTrousers are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there ar
28、e still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”，for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、 By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tel
29、l usthe chart is made by Grammar CheckA. people are much more familiar with ulift/elevator,5BrE and AmE are different in spellingB. There are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he mightA. get into an embarrassmentbe attractive among his fri
30、endsB. be puzzled at others9 dressesask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?A. To confirm some examples are unknown.B. To support the authors opinion on the topic.C. To indicate the British are slow in understanding.D. To show the hairdresser isnt familiar with
31、 “bangs”.22. (8 分) A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimfs The Kiss. It is a popular at
32、traction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had tr
33、ouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so det
34、ailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details. Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. uIfs somehow round
35、. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places ifs so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too! Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched
36、. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 1、What is The kiss”？A. A European Union project. B. A popular pai
37、nting.C. A 3-D technology. D. A famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.B. The original artwork was made in 1908.C. Blind art fans can download the source.D. The 3-D technology is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel
38、 when she first touched the reproduction?A. Awkward. B. Puzzled.C. Excited. D. Nervous.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingB. How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsA Special Museum for Art Fans in
39、 Vienna, Austria23. （8 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.lt is cheap, durable, easily available9 and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Insti
40、tute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for
41、electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the woods lignin（木质素）.The ligninfree wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent.T
42、he researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first on
43、e being considered for large scale applications.The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Woo
44、d that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor,
45、thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transpare
46、nt material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part66that featurein Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheap. B. Durable. C. Sustainable. D. Transparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer.Adjus
47、t the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A.一一一B.一一一C.一一一D.一一一3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.C. The transpar
48、ent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The woods role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturersVarbon footprint.24. （8 分） The regular world presented to us by our five sensesyou could call it reality 1.0is not always th