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1、 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTIST Using languageQian XuesenStephen HawkingReading task1-The father of Chinas aerospace1.Why did Qian Xuesen change his major to aviation?A.Because he was not interested in his former major.B.Because he could get a well-paid job in the future.C.Because he felt it his duty
2、to help his homeland.D.Because the country asked him to do so.2.What made Qian Xuesen so creative and outstanding according to the text?A.His strong interest in art like music and drawingB.His research in the United States.C.His friends encouragement.D.His habit of reading a lot.3.How long did Qian
3、Xuesen stay in the United States?A.About 15 years B.About 20 yearsC.About 25 years D.About 30 yearsPick out the time and what happened to him-timeline1911born in Shanghai1932studied aviationentered SJT University1935went to the USA1930shelped conduct researchas a graduate assistant at CIT1940sfounde
4、d the JPLa pioneer in American jet and rocket technology1955returned to ChinaCareful Readingthe development of Chinas rocket science and space and missile programme1955poor and undevelopedno institute or university with rockey science as a majorno talents or experts1970first man-made satellite,Dong
5、Fang Hong Ideveloped the Dongfeng missilesthe first generation of Long March rocketsStructure Type:Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Para 1_Para 2-5 Personal experiencePara 6_ Para 7 _IntroductionPersonalityDeathBiographyReading task2-A world of pure thoughtWhich of the following is True about Hawking?A.He wa
6、s born disabledB.He was afraid to admit his faultsC.He was brave,determined as well as brilliantD.He subscribed to the theory holding that the universe has no beginning or end.Structure Type:Para 1_Para 2 The reasons for his famePara3 Characteristics that made him greatIntroductionBiographyA world o
7、f pure thought(Stephen Hawking)Conclusion:the following should be includedBrief introductionLife storyMain achievementsPersonality and qualitiesHow to write an article about an outstanding figure?在写人物介绍时，尤其是在写人物介绍时，尤其是着重着重于介绍其于介绍其精神品质精神品质的，切记要的，切记要选取该人物身上选取该人物身上最典型的事例最典型的事例，用以，用以突出突出人物的个性人物的个性和和品质品质
8、。Para.1 Para.2 Para.3【写作方法】【写作方法】人物概况:（Brief information-名字，身份，头衔名字，身份，头衔）主体：人物事迹及科学家精神。人物事迹及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities)(1)人物的事迹其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精神一人物的事迹其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精神一定要匹配；定要匹配；(2)主要主要事迹可以按事迹可以按时间顺序时间顺序，一个事迹不够，事，一个事迹不够，事迹太多字数会超过，选取迹太多字数会超过，选取两三个即可两三个即可。总结升华:概括该人物所表现出来的概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神科学精神
9、及对及对自己的影响。自己的影响。(Summary&influence-学习，生活，态度学习，生活，态度的影响的影响)Write about a scientist 根据以下信息，以“THE MAN FED CHINA AND THE WORLD”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍袁隆平院士。基本信息：1.1930年9月7日出生于北京。自幼刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。2.自从1953年从西南农学院（Southwest Agricultural College）毕业以后，他研究水稻近半个世纪，将毕生精力奉献于农业研究。主要成就：1.由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题
10、；2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父（Father of Hybrid Rice）”;3.虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。第一步审题谋篇确定文体（genre）主体时态（tense）主体人称（person）第一步审题人物传记一般过去时（simple past tense）第三人称（the third person）Headline：THE MAN WHO FED CHINA AND THE WORLD第一段：总体介绍（brief introduction），基本信息等。第二段：写主体（body），描述袁隆平院士的主要事迹和成就。第三段：结束语（ending），对袁隆平的一生进行概括性的总结
11、。第一步谋篇第二步遣词造句核心词汇(含本单元词汇)1.对。感兴趣2.做关于。的研究3.把某人的时间和精力致力于4.缺乏食物5.因此，结果6.得到。的奖赏7.在乎，在意_show great interest indo research ondevote ones time and energy tothe lack of foodas a resultbe rewarded withcare about连词成句11930年9月7日，袁隆平出生于北京。_ September 7th,1930 in Beijing.2自幼刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。Yuan Longping studied hard
12、 since childhood，_ agriculture.3他是中国最著名的科学家之一。He was _ in China.4自从1953 年从西南农学院毕业以后，他研究水稻近半个世纪，将毕生精力奉献于农业研究。_ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，Yuan did research on rice for over half a century，_ the study of agriculture.Yuan Longping was born onshowing great interest in one of the most well-kn
13、own scientistsAfter graduating fromdevoting all his time and energy to5由于他的研究，中国水稻产量快速增长，为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题。_ his research，Chinas rice production is increasing rapidly，_ for many countries.6他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，因对世界做出巨大贡献而被授予很多奖项。As a result，he _“Father of Hybrid Rice”and _ many prizes for his great contributi
14、ons to the world.7虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。_，he cared little about fortune and fame，and he lived _.Because of solving the problem of the lack of foodis honored aswas rewarded with Although he was famousa simple life第四步句式升级第四步句式升级1用分词作状语和who引导的定语从句把句1、句2和句3合并成一个句子。Born on September 7th,1930 in Beijing，
15、Yuan Longping studied hard since childhood，showing great interest in agriculture，who was one of the most well-known scientists in China.2用倒装句和分词作状语改写句7。Famous as/though he was，he cared little about fortune and fame，living a simple life.第五步组句成篇第五步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。THE MAN WHO FED
16、 CHINA AND THE WORLD_参考范文THE MAN WHO FED CHINA AND THE WORLDBorn on September 7th,1930 in Beijing，Yuan Longping studied hard since childhood，showing great interest in agriculture，who was one of the most well-known scientists in China.After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，Yuan
17、did research on rice for over half a century，devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture.Having seen so many people suffering from hunger，Yuan was determined to develop and create a new kind of ricethe“Super Hybrid Rice”Because of his research，Chinas rice production is increasing ra
18、pidly，solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries.As a result，he is honored as“Father of Hybrid Rice”and was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world.Famous as he was，he cared little about fortune and fame，living a simple life.Use the checklist to help each o
19、ther revise the drafts.Does the writer explain clearly the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit?Does the writer give examples from the lives of the scientist(s)to illustrate the points?Does the writer describe the personality of a great scientist?Does the writer use appropriate link
20、ing words and phrases to tie the ideas together?Does the writer use separate paragraphs,each with its own function?根据提示,完成一篇英语短文。1.屠呦呦是我国杰出的药理学家。由于发现了青蒿素(artemisinin),她获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。2.1930年12月30日出生于宁波,1951年考入北京大学医学院。毕业后,她全身心投入到重症疟疾(malaria)的研究中。在她的带领下,她的团队发现了青蒿素,这对彻底治愈疟疾具有重要意义。3.屠呦呦的发现挽救了数百万人的生
21、命,所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。注意:写作词数应为80左右。HomeworkA Possible Version：Tu Youyou,an outstanding pharmacologist in China,was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.Born in Ningbo on December 30th in 1930,she entered Peking University Medical School in 1951.After gr
22、aduation,she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria,which was a severe disease many people came down with easily at that time.Under her leadership,her team discovered artemisinin,which is of great significance for curing malaria once and for all.Thanks to Tus discovery,millions
23、of lives have been saved.Her discovery is seen as such a big contribution to the human health that all our Chinese are proud of her.返 回4.骑车游览、沿路散步以及参观湿地博物馆高居人们最喜爱活动榜。_are at the top of the list of peoples favourite activities.Taking a bike tour,walking along paths,and visiting the wetland museum第三步句
24、式升级1.用形容词短语作状语改写句1。_2.用非限制性定语从句改写句2。_Located located in southwestern Huangshi,Hubei,Cihu Wetland Park appeals to numerous visitors each year.It is a very splendid park,which covers an area of about 115 hectares.3.用with复合结构改写句3。_4.把句4改为倒装句。_With various trees growing in the shallows,the wetland is a
25、natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen.At the top of the list of peoples favourite activities are taking a bike tour,walking along paths,and visiting the wetland museum.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。参考范文Located located in southwestern Huangshi,Hubei,Cihu Wetl
26、and Park appeals to numerous visitors each year.It is a very splendid park,which covers an area of about 115 hectares.With various trees growing in the shallows,the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen.Combining city life,nature and wetlands makes the park a pop
27、ular destionation both for tourists and local residents.At the top of the list of peoples favourite activities are taking a bike tour,walking along paths,and visiting the wetland museum .Visitors are blessed with such a precious opportunity to appreciate different sides of beauty in different season
28、s.If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Huangshi Cihu Wetland Park.HomeworkUse what you have learnt to write an iintroduction to a park1 Choose the park you wish to write about.2 Make a mind map about the park.3 Use your notes to write your draft.THANKTHANK YOUYOU FOR FOR LISTENINGLISTENING