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1、Unit1Science and Science and Scientists Scientists Using languageBook 5watch a clip and write down the names as many as you can Memory TestPre-readingPre-readingWhat can we know from the title and the pictures?What questions do you have in mind?Before readingBefore readingWhat can we know from the t
2、itle and the pictures?What questions do you have in mind?The text is mainly about:_ a brief introduction of Qian Xuesen and Stephen HawkingWhy was Qian called:What does the title mean?The father of Chinas Aerospace Passage 119111911:_in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province19341934：graduated from_PH.D degreePH
3、.D degree：_and mathematicsOccupationOccupation:_ and researcher19551955:_ China19561956:_ the first research institute of rockets ans missilesTitle(Title(头衔):Father of _October 31,2009October 31,2009:_Famous sayingFamous saying：_ is in China;_is in China;_ is in China.Watch the video and learn about
4、 Qian Xuesen.returned toreturned toChinas MissilesChinas MissilesaerospaceaerospaceteacherteacherBorn inBorn inShanghaiShanghaiJiao Tong UniversityJiao Tong Universityset upset uppassed awaypassed awayMy careerMy careerMy successMy successMy destinationMy destinationPara 1IntroductionPersonalexperie
5、ncefurthereducationabroadandachievementsPersonalexperiencereturningtomotherlandPersonalexperiencegreatachievementsPersonalityHisdeathandpeoplescommemorationofhimPara 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Para 7PersonalexperienceeducationFast-reading:matchthemainideawitheachparaA biographyQian XuesenQian XuesenPa
6、ra 1:Para 2-5:Para 6:Para 7:IntroductionHis personal history and accomplishments His personalityHis death and peoples appreciation of himStudy the structuredetailed readingdetailed readingComplete the timeline and think about what qualities does Qian show?1911193219351930s-40s195519702009Qian Xuesen
7、 was _.Qian made the decision _Qian went to _1.became _2.helped _3.co-Founded _Qian _under Qians leadership.Qian _.born in Hangzhouto switch his major to aviation.America to persue his graduate studies.a pioneer conduct important research into rocket propulsionJPLreturn to China.China launched Dong
8、Fang Hong Ipassed awayPatrioticKnowledgeableDeterminedMore qualitiesMore qualitiespatrioticknowledgeabletalentedHard-workingindifferent to famedeterminedcreativeHave a wide range of interestsRead and answerRead the first passage and answer the following questions.1.Why did he make a shift in his maj
9、or?2.What difficulties did he face after he returned to China in 1955?3.Why was Qian called“the father of Chinas aerospace”?BecauseaftertheoutbreakofwarherealizedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.Chinawaspooranditsrocketsciencewasundeveloped.NoinstituteoruniversityinC
10、hinaofferedrocketscienceasamajor,andtherewerenotalentsorexpertsinthisfieldinChina.BecausemuchoftheaerospacetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketswasbasedonhisresearch.Passage 2Passage 2Video timeVideo timeWatch the video and learn about Stephen Hawking.PredictionPredictionBased on what you know about Ha
11、wking,Look at the pictures and the titles of the texts.Can you predict what the text will be about？Maybe it will talk about his theories and achievements to the world.It may also show his personalities and qualities.Fast readingFast readingRead the text quickly and complete the following tasks.1.mat
12、ch each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.His claim to fame.Para.2B.His CharacteristicsPara.3C.A brief Introduction.2.Decide if the statements are true(T)or false(F).Stephen Hawking is famous as a scientist in chemistry.When Hawking was young,almost everyone believed that the universe began with
13、 a big bang.Fred Hoyle pointed out a mistake that Stephen Hawking made.Because Hawking was determined,he was able to succeed even though he was ill.Detailed readingDetailed readingRead the text again and complete the mind map._SupportersSupporters_Two popular theoriesTwo popular theoriesHawking poin
14、ted out that _The truthThe truthThe big bang theory was proven by _Supporting Supporting evidenceevidenceQualitiesQualitiesthe steady state theorythe big bang theoryFred HoyleStephen Hawking Hoyle made a mistake in his maths.astronomers with telescopesGifted/brilliantbravewrongdeterminedHonest/outsp
15、okengenuinecriticalWhy was Hawkings world called“a world of pure thought”?Read and answerBecausehecamedownwithadisease,whichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismusclesandturnedhisworldintooneofpureandabstractthought.13承担；呈现_14在某人的带领下_15追溯到_16在前沿科学研究领_17脱颖而出；突出_18熟悉_19患(病)；染上(小病)_20总的来说；通常_21问答环节_22站立；站起
16、来_23指出_24愿意做某事_25最重要的是；尤其是_edowningeneralquestionandanswerperiodstanduppointoutbewillingtodosth.aboveall1haveanimpacton.2attendschool3breakout4switch.to.5airforce6defend.against.7pursuegraduatestudies8overthecourseof.9conductresearch10overdifficulties11inchargeof12discouragesb.fromdoingsth.对有影响上学突然开
17、始；爆发把转换到空军保护不受攻读研究生在的过程中进行研究克服困难主管；掌管阻碍某人做某事长难句 Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with“great scientific thought and scientific spirit”who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort,achievement,and devotion,Qian was an extremely well-respected man.核心部分/主干（主句）：Qian w
18、as an Qian was an extremely well-respected man.extremely well-respected man.枝条/次要（分句）：1 1）Described byDescribed by the authorsthe authors.scientific spirit”scientific spirit”2 2）who who was was patriotic and served patriotic and served.devotion,devotion,2.2.连接词(that/which/who.that/which/who.)标记词：1.介
19、词(on/in/by/before/after.)切割法：介词+宾语(名/代词/doing)；连词和从句部分;非谓语动词(+宾语)3.3.非谓语动词（doing/done/to doing/done/to dodo)修饰成分：都不是“主干”重点句On 22 May 2021,the whole country was saddened by Yuans death.on+具体时间,sb.passed away.on+具体时间,the whole country was saddened by Qians death.1.What might have made him such an outs
20、tanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.2.On31October2009,the whole country was saddened byQiansdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.3.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say,and to dream of what others
21、were afraid to dream about.How do the authors demonstrate the two great scientists personalities and qualities?Qian XuesenStephen Hawkingpatrioticknowledgeabledeterminedbrilliantbravefrank and outspoken*switched his major*became a pioneer*conducted important research*co-founded JPL*returned to China
22、*took on the challenges in developing Chinas aerospace science*a world of pure thought*the big bang theory*challenge authority*say what others were afraid to say*be willing to admit his faults Writing tip:借事记人Underline the linking words and phrases in the passages,and describe their function.P9 3表示转
23、折表示转折表示原因表示原因表示递进表示递进表示转折表示转折表示原因表示原因表示转折表示转折表示解释说明表示解释说明衔接词语(linking words)是语篇衔接的纽带,表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等,其中多数是衔接性状语。表示强调表示强调表示时间表示时间表示转折表示转折表示总结表示总结表示结果表示结果表示表示承接承接表示承接表示承接Qian XuesenPara 1:Para 2-5:Para 6:Para 7:IntroductionHis personal history and accomplishment
24、s His personalityHis death and peoples appreciation of himStudy the structureStephen HawkingPara 1:Para 2:Para 3:IntroductionHis claim to fameCharacteristics that made him greatWrite an essay about the scientists you respect.TuYouyou,YuanLongping,LinQiaozhi,AlbertEinstein,JohnSnow,QianXuesen,Stephen
25、Hawking明确体裁话题确定时态人称布局文章构架列出核心要点记叙文,人物介绍一般过去时为主,第三人称首段：简要介绍人物信息及经历中段：具体介绍人物突出成就、贡献及事迹尾段：总结人物成就及其优秀品质life experience,education,main contributions and achievements,personalities and qualities审题一.重点词组及词汇1.在某人的领导下under ones leadership 2.不懈的努力 intense/tireless efforts 3.有.天赋 have a gift/talent for 4.实现梦想
26、fulfull/realize/achieve ones dream6.带着希望with the hope of 7.致力于做某事be devoted to/be committed to doing 8.一位备受尊敬的人an extremely well-respected man 9.接受挑战 take on the challenge 10.为对抗霍乱做出巨大make great contributions to defeating Cholera11.科学精神scientific spirit 12.为.而奋斗struggle for 13.坚持不懈的determined/persev
27、ering/persistent 14.专业的professional/skilled 15.勤奋的hard-working/diligent 16.无私的selfless 17.慷慨的generous 18.谦虚的modest19.有影响力的influential 20.好奇的curious二.常用句型1.袁隆平被称作“杂交水稻之父”，是中国著名的科学家之一。(同位语/定语从句/非谓语)Yuan LongPing,who is known as the“father of hybrid rice”,/known as the“father of hybrid rice”,/the“fathe
28、r of hybrid rice”,is one of Chinas most famous scientists.2.通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了很多技术难题，在1974年开发出了可用于耕地的第一代杂交水稻。(定语从句)Through intense/tireless efforts,Yuan LongPing overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.3.正是在袁隆平的领导之下，中国克服重重困难，研制出了“杂
29、交水稻”。(强调句)It was under Yuans leadership that China overcame various difficulties and developed hybird rice.4.最让我敬佩的是袁隆平和他的团队，一直致力于解决世界饥饿问题，这让我非常感动。(主语从句)What I admired most is that Yuan,together with his team,always was committed to solving the problem of hunger in the world,which makes me touched.5
30、.袁隆平凭借不可估量的贡献，在国内外获奖无数。Because of his invaluable contributions,Yuan Longping has received numerous awards in China and abroad/at home and abroad.自评表自评量表 项目评价标准自我打分得分总得分30书写卷面(2分）书写工整，卷面整洁内容 完整度（13分）包含人物简介包含人物主要成就包含对人物的评价语言多样性与准确度(12分)使用了同位语使用了非谓语使用了what引导的主语从句使用了定语从句使用了强调句篇章结构（3分）三段式有效使用了衔接过渡手段A Gre
31、at Scientist I Respect Most Yuan Longping,known as the father of hybrid rice,is one of Chinas most famous scientists.He devoted so much to agricultural science that I respect and admire him most.Born in 1930 in Beijing,Yuan chose to study agriculture against his parents will,because what concerned h
32、im most was farmers poor harvests and food shortages.After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College,he worked as a researcher with the objective of developing hybrid rice,which was a challenging question at that time.Through intense effort and thousands of failures,he finally overcame enormous
33、 technical difficulties to develop hybrid rice.His innovation benefits not only Chinese farmers but also people all over the world.Thanks to Yuans devotion,the world hunger problem has been greatly alleviated.Besides being determined,diligent,patient and modest,it is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams that impresses me most.To pursue his dreams,he didnt stop working in the field until the end of life.On 22 May 2021,the whole country was saddened by Yuans death,but his influence will last forever in our memory.