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1、单元十七 语法填空TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)._(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes_sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_(be)previously unprotected,bringing many
2、of the existing protectedareas for giant pandas under one authority _(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP_(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnatural ecosyste
3、ms,preserving biological diversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations.TheGPNPsmaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve_anumbre
4、llaspecies(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in thesouthwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP isintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.1.答案：Covering解析：非谓语动词。该句谓语部分为willbe
5、,故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语;cover与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。2.答案：the解析：冠词。这里单数名词size前需要冠词,构成倍数表达法倍数+thesizeof+名词表示的大小的几倍大。3.答案：were解析：时态和主谓一致。本空所在定语从句的主语,即关系代词that,指代前面的asignificantnumberofareas,这个短语作主语时,谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致;空后的previouslyunprotected表明这个定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事。因此填were。4.答案：toincrease解析：非谓语动词。根据语境可知,
6、此处在句中作目的状语,表示以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性。5.答案：isdesigned解析：时态、语态和主谓一致。GPNP作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;大熊猫国家公园与design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况,用一般现在时。故填isdesigned。6.答案：and解析：连词。通过句子结构中的protecting.,preserving.,protecting.,_leaving可以看出,这里需要并列连词来连接多个并列成分,因此填and。7.答案：populations解析：名词复数。population在这里表示种群,是可数名词,由空前的separ
7、ate可知应填名词复数populations。8.答案：eventually解析：副词。该空修饰动词achieve,应填所给词的副词形式eventually。9.答案：as解析：介词。动词短语serveas在此处表示起作用,产生效果。10.答案：that解析：定语从句。先行词thespecies指物,并且其前有all修饰,故此处宜用关系代词that。Ive always loved the ocean.In the _(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwas upset to learn
8、 that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething_(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_usedalotofplastic,Idsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommer
9、cialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleinthe ad were using plastic straws(吸 管).I found the contactinformationofthecompany_emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow_(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhim to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so_(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesureth
10、atthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Idsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany_(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.1.答案：seventh解析：考查序数词。句意：七
11、年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序数词，所以填seventh。2.答案：thinking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，_（think）itisfood用作状语，think与其逻辑主语manyseaanimals，之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。3.答案：toeducate解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，_（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toeducate。4.答案：w
12、hich/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构_usedalotofplastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词acompany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。5.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“fond和emailed之间是井列关系，用and连两个井列的谓语动词，所以填and。6.答案：harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：我告诉他望料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导
13、的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。7.答案：excited解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。8.答案：was解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语动词wrote“可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。9.答案：representative解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative10.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯換成纸杯。特指1200个航班的塑料杯，用定冠词，所以填the。Thank youThank youThank youThank you