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1、单元十四 阅读理解Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,
2、optimism and people skills.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
3、The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional
4、intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting soc
5、ial well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such atten
6、tion will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to po
7、int us in the right direction.1.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Many,people now misunderstand
8、 emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and people skills.可知,如今,许多人都误认为情商是一个人的品性、积极性、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和人际交往能力等几乎所有值得拥有的品质。由此可知,大众对情商的误解是认为情商指一个人的优良品质。2.Why does the au
9、thor mention doctor and cheater in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.可知,人们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能,可以
10、用于好的或是坏的目的;再根据第二段第二句The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor.while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.可推知,本段提及医生和诈骗者是以其为例阐明本段首句提出的观点。3.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.D
11、oubtful.D.Unclear.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful和The most positive aspect.可知,作者认为对情商这一概念的关注所产生的整体效果利大于弊,并列举了情商概念大众化的积极方面,由此可推知,作者对情商概念大众化持赞成(favorable)的态度。4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligen
12、ce?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读最后一段并根据最后一段中的we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion和It is our hope that in coming.可知,最后一段
13、主要阐述了对于未来有关情商的研究的期待。According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),its the
14、beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the
15、film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions o
16、f the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 3
17、0 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so wi
18、ll I.Call it the Ill have what shes having effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why cant I?1.What
19、is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.可知,根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究,我们
20、的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D项。2.What does the underlined word beanpoles in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order l
21、arge portions,its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.可知,研究表明,与现有的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反,你真正需要避开的是食量大且又高又瘦的人。由contrary to可推断出,画线词和heavier people含义相反。故选D项。picky挑剔的;难伺候的。3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the part
22、icipants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.可知,为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响,研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知,在两个实验中,胖型和瘦型演员都
23、吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做,吃的食物比平常多。然而,当演员是瘦型的时候,参与者们进食更多。由此推断,研究人员雇用演员是为了查看演员如何影响参与者。故选A项。4.On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill follow suit.可知,如果一个超重的人吃很大一份,我会忍住一点,因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多,我会跟着做。因此推断我们对自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果(即如何看待他人)为基础的。故选C项。Thank youThank youThank youThank you