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1、单元五 名词1.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _ in medical science.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意:医学科技方面的进步带来了公众健康的极大改善。B项意为“进步”,符合语境。A项意为“传统”;C项意为“压力”;D项意为“例子”。2.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)_on our lives i
2、n many ways.A.statement B.impactC.impressionD.judgment答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。3.The _ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.
3、advice B.orderC.possibility D.invitation答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A.advice建议;B.order命令;C.possibility可能性;D.invitation邀请。故选C。4.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _(population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually achieve a desired level of
4、 population in the wild.答案：populations解析：考查名词复数。population在这里表示种群,是可数名词,由空前的separate可知应填名词复数populations。5.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _(human)are.答案：humans解析：考查名词的单复数。本空做宾语从句主语we的同位语,故应该用名词的复数形式,humans。6.A company _(represent)wrote back and t
5、old me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.答案：representative解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填 representative7.Historical _(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.答案：accuracy解析：考查名词。空格处做主语,位于形容词
6、Historical之后,需用名词,意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。8.Also,technological knowhow has become a _(require)for most jobs in anincreasingly digital world,as the computer has become a common tool in most _(profession).答案：requirement professions 动词become后接名词做宾语,根据前面的不定冠词a可知,应用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。名词profession为可数名词,根据前面的most可知应用复数形式。故填professions。9.Now,lots of _(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.答案：countries解析：考查名词的数。句意现在,许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子,以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数,故填countries。Thank youThank youThank youThank you