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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 1 页渝北中学 2023-2024 学年高三 11 月月考质量监测渝北中学 2023-2024 学年高三 11 月月考质量监测英语 试题（全卷共四大题 67 小题，总分 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟（全卷共四大题 67 小题，总分 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。3.选择题部分请按题号用 2B 铅笔填涂。4.非选择题部分请按题号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听
2、力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Friends.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The hot weather.B.The
3、 repair shop.C.The air-conditioning.3.What does the woman complain about the restaurant?A.Its food.B.Its noise.C.Its sign.4.What will Alice do next?A.Shoot a picture.B.Plant a tree.C.Attend a race.5.How does the man feel?A.Confident.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对
4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about the man?A.He is new to the area.B.He is poor.C.He is very professional.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 2 页7.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an instrumen
5、t shop.B.In a concert hall.C.In a toy store.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What did the man think is Chinas most famous invention?A.Silk.B.Gunpowder.C.Printing.9.What is silks strongest appeal to the woman?A.The comfort.B.The strength.C.The beauty.10.Which is the greatest free thing according to the man?A.
6、Life.B.Nature.C.Love.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When was the Chinese paddlefish last seen in the wild?A.In 2000.B.In 2003.C.In 2019.12.What caused the final extinction of the Chinese paddlefish according to the woman?A.The loss of their habitat.B.The shifting agriculture practices.C.The construction
7、of a barrier.13.What is the good news?A.People are trying to avoid overfishing.B.The number of crested ibises has increased.C.Many baiji dolphin nature reserves were built.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the woman ordering?A.Some furniture.B.Tools.C.Computers.15.When does the woman need the produc
8、ts delivered?A.By the end of the day.B.By the end of the week.C.By the end of the month.16.What does the woman ask the man about?A.The cost of her purchase.B.The total amount of the delivery.C.The number of the products in the warehouse.17.Which kind of delivery does the woman probably want?A.Inside
9、-delivery.B.Delivery and set-up.C.Door-to-door delivery.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 3 页18.What does the speaker do?A.She is a reporter.B.She is a writer.C.She is a hostess.19.What is the most important aspect of the book according to the speaker?A.Experiencing strong emotions.
10、B.Enjoying detailed descriptions.C.Learning about characters other than Spiderman.20.What does the speaker say about Stan Lee?A.He would have been proud of the book.B.He wanted the book to have a classic story.C.He passed away right after the book came out.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（
11、共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are days when even the best writers need a little assistance getting into their creative flow.So,when one of those days strikes,you may need a toolkit of the best apps to rely on.Here are some choices.ChatGPTChatGPT is a great tool
12、 for sparking inspiration and outlining ideas just ask it a question,or command it to write something,and see what it generates.ChatGPT can assist in producing high-quality content thats grammatically correct and coherent.It also processes and analyzes information quickly,generating text much faster
13、 than a human.This can be especially useful if you need to write a large amount of content in a short amount of time.ScrivenerScrivener is a must-have tool for long-form writers.Both an“outliner”planning tool and a word processor,Scrivener allows you to plan your novel or screenplay by breaking your
14、 writing into sections and outlining what each bit will include.You can also organize notes,concepts,research,and whole documents into its“Binder”for easy access and reference.Daily PromptDaily Prompt encourages you to get creative every day with a new prompt(电脑屏幕上的提示)every 24 hours.It provides you
15、with a prompt every day,or you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 4 页can browse existing prompts for different genres,such as horror and adventure.A creative prompt can encourage you to continue the story or“writing obstacles”with an instruction designed to challenge you to write more creatively.WordtuneWor
16、dtune is an AI-powered writing assistant that helps you improve your writing by providing real-time feedback on grammar,punctuation,and style.It can be used for everything from academic writing to business emails and blog posts.It can also help on word choice by highlighting words used in the wrong
17、context and replacing them with suitable words or phrases.Most importantly,it is totally free.21.Which app is suitable for a novelist?A.ChatGPT.B.Scrivener.C.Daily Prompt D.Wordtune.22.What is an advantage of Wordtune?A.It has a free trial period for students.B.It can provide you face-to-face feedba
18、ck.C.It can highlight your beautiful expressions.D.It can be used for different writing purposes.23.What is the common feature of the apps?A.They can spark creativity.B.They can offer regular instructions.C.They can ask and answer questions.D.They can correct grammatical mistakes.BIt all started whe
19、n I learned to read,or rather,before I learned to read.Throughout my childhood,Id always had a bunch of ideas about who I would become when I was older.Id be an inventor,a doctor,a waitress,or an artist.But the ideas ran out in middle school.I spent a few years wandering aimlessly through life,havin
20、g no clue what I was passionate about.In my first year of high school,I had an English teacher lets call her Mrs.A who changed my life.She was the type of person who captured everyones attention the second they walked in a room.Midway through the year,I realized that I didnt just want to get a good
21、grade in her class for my own sake,but I wanted to make her proud.Months went by,and I worked harder.I wrote in class and practiced essays at home on top of that.And each time,Id bring it to her for feedback.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 5 页“Veronica,”said Mrs.A after pulling me aside on the last day o
22、f school.“I told the editors of the school newspaper you should write for them.”Not aimlessly anymore I had a destination.I had decided Id become a writer.Doing well at the school newspaper was the first step to get there.No way.They wouldnt take me.I applied anyway.A few months later,I was editor-i
23、n-chief.Thirteen years after I wrote my first word,three years after Mrs.A gave me the“go ahead”,Im writing for newspapers all around the world.Each article reminds me of the little girl who said shed become a writer.Its still the bottom rung of the ladder,and Ive got miles left to climb,but at leas
24、t Ive made it somewhere.24.Which of the following words best describe Mrs.A?A.Patient and intelligent.B.Inspiring and remarkable.C.Out-going and helpful.D.Approachable and imaginative.25.How did the author feel when applying for the school paper?A.Panicked.B.Surprised.C.Confused.D.Unconfident.26.Wha
25、t did Mrs.A encourage the author to do by saying“go ahead”?A.Be brave enough to try.B.Be ready to voice her opinions.C.Cherish whatever life has to offer.D.Continue to improve her writing skills.27.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To inspire passion for writing.B.To discuss a teachers
26、 roleC.To highlight the key to success.D.To share her journey to writing.CAmaranth,an ancient plant,is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people（土 著 人）to their history.Since the 1970s,Amaranth has become a billion-dollar food and makeup product.Health-conscious shoppers
27、 will find it in rising numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico,and,increasingly,in Europe and the Asia Pacific.“This is a plant that could feed the world,”said Beata from a nonprofit organization.Amaranth is actually a grain,like buckwheat(荞麦).Its seed is a highly nutritious source of protei
28、n,vitamins and minerals.A single amaranth plant produces 学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 6 页hundreds of seeds,and a small handful of seeds will turn into hundred-pound bags of harvest the next season.Growing amaranth has provided a degree of economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and t
29、he US.The 8000-year-old plant tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions.Native to Mesoamerica,it is also grown in China,India,south-east Asia,west Africa and the Caribbean.Its this toughness that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries,even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in th
30、e 16th century and banned amaranth.Amaranth faced another near-extinction when state forces began targeting the Maya people,and burning their fields,during the civil war.To preserve their traditional foods,Mayan farmers poured seeds into glass jars to bury in their fields or hide under floorboards.“
31、What we want is for the whole world to produce their own food,”said Maria,a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom.“For the seeds,distance doesnt exist.Borders dont exist.”Most recently,Maria said that during the pandemic,people within their own gardens,especially in locked down communities,f
32、elt secure knowing they had control over their food supply,thanks to amaranth.“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities,not only economically,but spiritually,”added Maria.28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Amaranth offers many health benefits.B.Amaranth is an a
33、ncient but useful plant.C.Amaranth is gaining growing popularity.D.Amaranth connects people to their history.29.What has made Amaranth an 8000-year-old plant?A.Its tough root.B.Its unforgettable flavor.C.Its balanced nutrition.D.Its amazing adaptability.30.According to Maria,what can Amaranth bring
34、people?A.Bodily health.B.Spiritual security.C.Greater wealth.D.Closer relationship.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.How to Fight Food ShortageB.Ancient Plants Amazing HistoryC.A Plant That Could Feed The WorldD.How A Plant Promotes A Healthy Life学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第
35、 7 页DMosquitoes carry malaria,which kills thousands of people each year.Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering to make the annoying insects into partners in the fight against the disease.For years,public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito pop
36、ulations.“But that approach is temporary,”says Anthony James,a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California,Irvine,“Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects,and their populations can quickly rebound.”Therefore,James and his colleagues want to try a different approac
37、h:making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors,which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria.To understand how it works,it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria.The malaria pathogen(病原体)is a parasite(寄生虫)that grows inside humans.Its passed via mosq
38、uitoes that move from person to person,sucking blood.“If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive,we can wipe out the disease,”he says.But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a tough job.To solve the problem,the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR.They st
39、arted with genes from mice,whose immune systems do fight human malaria,engineered those genes,and then gave them to the mosquitoes.It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well.They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they wer
40、e passed to a human host.James team are now working on planning a field trial,which he hopes could be conducted on an island or in another isolated location.But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists.“Theres no need to engineer a mosquito,”says Dana Perls,senior p
41、rogram manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth.Perls points out that naturally occurring methods for reducing malaria appear to be showing promise,as does a new vaccine(疫苗)against the disease.“Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that cant be re
42、called once its released into the wild?”she asks.32.What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 8 页A.Mosquitoes reproduce quickly.B.Mosquitoes depart from malaria.C.Mosquitoes are malaria-fighting warriors.D.Mosquitoes populations are under control.33.According t
43、o the text,which of the following are attractive to the malaria pathogen?A.Mice.B.Parasites.C.Mosquitoes.D.Gene-edited mosquitoes.34.What is environmentalists attitude toward this new approach?A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Limiting Malaria
44、 by Controlling Mosquito PopulationsB.Controlling Malaria by Editing Mosquitoes GenesC.Curing Malaria with Gene-edited MosquitoesD.Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The way we watch television has changed,as many of us no lo
45、nger follow the old model of television.In the past,a new episode of a show was released once a week.36 People,therefore,have created a new term:binge-watching(狂欢式刷剧).It is used to describe the behavior of watching many episodes of a whole series in a row.37 In fact,a 2018 Morning Consult poll(民意调查)
46、found that 60 percent of American adults who watched shows binge-watched.The percentage even increased among younger audiences.38 Of course,every new cultural behavior has its accompanying health consequences.What is binge-watching doing to our health?39 They sent an 18-question survey to 926 adults
47、 who owned a television and at least one other device with a screen.They found that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hours of screen-use every day.They also reported that this groups health condition was worse than light users.Interestingly,researchers also discovered a connection between binge
48、-watching and greater stress.The result is surprising.40 It might have been 学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷 共 12 页 第 9 页believed that people are turning to binge-watching to deal with anxiety and stress.However,thats not the case.It could be the case that people will suffer from greater stress if watching more sh
49、ows continuously.A.Every new cultural behavior has its own causes.B.Nowadays,binge-watching is a common behavior.C.Now,many companies release a whole series at once.D.People are more stressed out if theyre binge-watching.E.Researchers at Arizona State University wanted to figure this out.F.73 percen
50、t of 18-to-29-year-olds binge-watched at least once a week.G.Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking how long they watched television.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia for