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1、十、高考信息类写作高分技巧【技巧点拨】高考英语作文中,信息类作文也常常是出题者的考虑对象。信息类作文以议论文为常考题型,要求考生将题目所给出的主要信息按照自己的理解以篇章的形式展现出来。1.写作方法:写议论文要考虑用什么论据来证明论点,怎样论证,然后得出结论。论点要明确,论据要充分,论证要严密。写作方法大体有三种:总分式,答疑式,对比式。尽管有多种写法,但目前各类考试大多有提示,即论点、论据一般是确定的。所以考生应先找到论点、论据,再考虑如何组织材料,即论证的方式。2.常用句型:*开篇(1)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.(2)Recentl
2、ythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.(3)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong.(4)Nowadaysthereisgrowingconcernover.*列举观点(1)Somepeoplethink/believethat.Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.(2)Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(3)However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,.ha
3、sitsdisadvantages.(4)Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.*常用过渡语(1)Tobeginwith.furthermore,moreover,inaddition,besides,lastbutnotleast.(2)Ontheonehand.Ontheotherhand.(3)Allinall,Inshort,Inconclusion,Personally,Inmyopinion.3.议论文写作模板(1)正反观点对比类议论文(引出话题)Thetopicof_isbecomingmoreandmorepo
4、pularrecently.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutit.(介绍第一种观点)Somepeoplesay_istheirfavorite.(支持第一种观点的理由)Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof_.Besides,_.Moreover,_.(介绍第二种观点及支持这一观点的理由)Othersthinkthat_isabetterchoiceforthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_.Secondly/Besides,_.Thirdly/Finally,_.(“我”的观点及理由)Frommypoi
5、ntofview,Ithink_./Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat_.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.(2)谚语/警句型议论文(引出名言、阐明含义)Theproverb_remindsusthat_.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.(理由)Firstofall,_.Forexample,_.Secondly,_.Anothercaseisthat_.Furthermore,_.(自己的观点)Inmyopin
6、ion,_.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying_.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,youllnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.【考题在线】(2016浙江高考改编)“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter.”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇短文。要求如下:1.简述你对这句名言的理解;2.用一个具体事例加以说明;3.给出恰当的结尾。【审题谋篇】体体裁裁议论议论文文人人称称第一人称第一人称时时态态现现在在时时、过过去去时时要要点点对对
7、名言的理解名言的理解举举一个具体事一个具体事例例再次点明主再次点明主题题【遣词造句】1.计划如果没有实施就不会有结果。一般表达:Aplanwillhavenoresultifitisnotcarriedout.高级表达:(高级词汇+高级句式)Aplancan_without_.bearnofruitbeingactuallycarriedout2.比赛前我做了计划,然后我开始实施。(添加时间+具体操作细节)_(1个月前)theevent,I_(花了几个小时的时间)workingoutaschedule_(概述我的目标和实际步骤),andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautif
8、ulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Amonthbeforespenthoursoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps【连句成篇】PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisaca
9、seinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmys
10、uccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.【高考预测】世纪金榜导学号79060271爬山(mountainclimbing)是一项很好的运动,修身养性,但涉及环保和森林防火隐患等问题。请你就爬山这项运动的优缺点谈谈自己的看法,写一篇英语短文。词数:100个左右。_ _ _ _ _【参考范文】Nowadaysthereisanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhogoinformountainclimbing.Indeed,itisanawesomeoutdoorsport,whichcanofferusachance
11、togetclosetonature.Whileclimbingamountain,wecanenjoybeautifulviewsalongthewayandtotallyrelaxourselvesaftertiringworkorstudy.Besides,itcannotonlybenefitourhealthbutalsoshapeourcharacter.However,mountainclimbingisalsolikelytocausesomenegativeeffects.Takeenvironmentalprotectionforexample,somepeoplealwaysthrowawayemptybottlesorgarbagebagsalongthepathwhileclimbingamountain.Whatsworse,manyforestfiresarecausedbycigaretteendswhichareleftbehindcarelesslybysomesmokers.Tosumup,mountainclimbingisasportworthjoiningin.Onlybyourjointeffortscanwemakemountainclimbingenjoyableandworthwhile!