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1、选修七选修七第一部分Unit 2Robots1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1automatic adj._2artificial adj._3_ n形状4_ n功能5update vt._6be used _被用来7come true_8_ the fashion追随时尚自动的 人造的 shape function 更新 for 实现 follow 9be _ the lead领先10information products_11_ storage储存12scientific breakth
2、rough_13positive and negative aspects of robots_14intelligent terminal_15a robot design competition_in 信息产品 in 科学突破 机器人的积极和消极方面 智能终端 机器人设计大赛 1_,most mobile robots are still _ stage.众所周知，大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。2With the development of science,more and more people are confused that _.随着科学的发展，越来越多的人怀疑制造机器人究竟是
3、好还是坏。3Are robots going to _ human beings?机器人将会代替人类吗？As is known to all in the design whether it is good or bad to make robots take the place of 基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_n.C，U渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2_vt.陪伴；伴奏(形近词)_n.U陪伴；伴随_n.C伙伴；同伴3_vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 nC警报；U惊恐_adj.担心的；害怕的_adj.令人惊恐的4_vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(同义词)_vt.宣言；公布词汇素养 d
4、esire accompany company companion alarm alarmed alarming declare announce 5_n.C，U喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒_adj.赞成的；有利的_adj.最喜爱的6_adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的_adv.优雅地；高贵地7_n.U满意；满足；C令人满意的事物_vt.使满足；使满意_&_adj.令人满意的_adj.满意的8_vt.&vi.服从；顺从(反义词)_vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9_n.U喜爱；爱；感情_vt.感动；影响favour favourable favourite elegant elegantly satis
5、faction satisfy satisfying satisfactory satisfied obey disobey affection affect 10_n.C，U天才；特殊能力；才干_adj.有才气的；有才能的(同义词)_adj.有才气的；有才能的11sympathy n_12divorce n_vt._13assessment n_14overweight adj._talent talented gifted 同情(心)离婚；断绝关系 与离婚；与脱离 评价；评定 超重的；体重超常的.词汇运用1(2016北京卷)“I cant imagine living anywhere b
6、ut Rockaway，”Natalie _(declare)2(2016浙江卷)It can give gossipers a strange kind of _(satisfy)3(2016浙江卷)Other people can have different views and _(dsire)from what he or she has.4(2016北京卷)Billy had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly _(affect)children.5The _ singer was popular with his fa
7、ns because of his _.(talent)declared satisfaction desires affecting talented talent 6(湖南卷)Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.7Whats Mikes _(assess)of the present situation?8However,when Claire first saw the robot,she felt _(alarm)9I know your _ is buying a ca
8、r.Since your economic situations are _ to you,you can buy one.If necessary,I can do you a _.(favour)accompanied assessment alarmed favourite favourable favour.单词巧记1身体部位面面观shoulder n肩膀stomach n胃breast/chest n胸wrest n腰toe n脚趾finger n手指tail n尾巴fingernail手指甲ankle脚踝2以over开头的单词速记overlook v俯瞰；忽略oversleep v
9、睡过头overflow v从溢出overthrow v推翻overseas adv.在海外；在国外overestimate v高估overweight adj.超重的overdue adj.过期未付overhear v无意中听到3“婚姻”家庭date v约会engagement n订婚marry v结婚；娶；嫁get married结婚marriage n结婚，婚姻bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎wedding n婚礼married adj.已婚的anniversary n周年纪念(日)divorce v离婚；使离婚single adj.单身的widow n寡妇.短语默写1_考验
10、出；检验完2_给打电话3_转身；翻转4_不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5_将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6_一共；总计短语速记 test out ring up turn around leave.alone set aside in all 7_一定做8_伸手去够9_支持；赞成10_更确切地说be bound to reach for in favour of or rather.短语填空1He _ my suggestions and just went on with his plan.2You _achieve your dreams if you keep trying
11、 your best.3In our city，almost everyone is _bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.4The hunter _his gun,aimed at the bear and fired.5There was little time left.He had to walk，_run to the office.6The moment I am informed of the result,I will_you_.7Her only fear was t
12、hat her little son would be_in the world in case something happened to her.8There are 58 students_in our class,including 24 girls.set aside are bound to in favour of reached for or rather ring up left alone in all.联想归纳1up短语集锦pick up拾起，捡起；获得；接收信号；不费力地学会look up仰望；尊敬；拜访；查找(资料)，向上看turn up出现；调大音量put up举起
13、，抬起；张贴eat/use up吃/用光set up建立，设立take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间，地方)bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出2an.of常用短语a couple of一对a good deal of许多a set of一套a pair of一双a bit of一点a series of一系列句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这令人觉得心烦和害怕。It be形容词that从句，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。1.很明显
14、学生们应该为将来做好准备。_ students should get well prepared for their future.2.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then等表方位或时间的副词置于句首时，主谓完全倒装。2.在小溪的一边有棵硕果累累的树。_ full of fruit on one side of the stream.It is obvious thatThere stands/stood a tree背
15、会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！3.你给了我一本多么有教育意义而有趣的书啊！What an instructive and interesting book you have given to me.考考 点点 串串 讲讲精 研 词 汇 短 语1.desire n渴望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要be given to reach to go 一句多译。他希望赢得这场比赛。_(desire v)
16、_(desire n)_(desire that.)He desired to win the game.He had a desire to win the game.He desired that he(should)win the game.(1)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人的人情(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favor A over Bprefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B(4)favourite adj.喜爱的 n最喜爱的
17、人或物2favor n喜爱；恩惠vt.赞成；喜爱；偏袒a favour in 高考小作文。(江苏高考书面表达)然而，另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)，因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。However,_ the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will _.others are in favour of threaten the Chinese language(1)accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace 陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on乐器用某乐器
18、为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)company nU 陪伴；陪同companion nC 同伴；伙伴3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有would have accompanied on/at with accompanied declare sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare通常指正式、明确
19、地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等，往往带有权威性。后面可跟复合宾语announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加todeclared to be was declared to declared that Do you know the time when America _ Syria?你知道美国向叙利亚宣战的时间吗？选词填空(declare/announce)。We have time and time again _ that we will never b
20、e the first to use nuclear weapons.It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.declared war against/on declared announced show/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持out of sympathy(for)出于/对的同情win the sympathy of 博得的同情express sympathy 深表同情5sympathy n同情Sympathy from passersby
21、 for won the sympathy of other people Out of sympathy for the homeless children(1)envy sb.sth./doing sth.忌妒或羡慕某人某物/做某事(2)become/be the envy of.成为忌妒(或羡慕)的对象feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy/with envy出于忌妒/羡慕地(3)envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be envious of忌妒6envy n&vt 忌妒；羡慕the envy of envied envy you having with envy 7r
22、ing up 给打电话back up off on leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out 省略；遗漏8leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起alone aside out left前加was set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out(to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；创立9set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑为保留时间 将放在一边 暂
23、时不考虑 完成句子。You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天都留出一些时间来锻炼，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。If we _ right now,we ought to be able to get there in time.如果我们马上出发，我们应该能够及时到达那里。After supper,Mary set about _ the table.After supper,Mary set out _ the table.晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。(
24、2016全国卷)But it also _ the Montgomery bus boycott.但是它也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动。set aside set off clearing to clear set off there stood.是完全倒装句。there stands.表示“有；站立；耸立”。当表示方向、地点、时间的副词there，here，out，in，up，down，now，then等位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装语序。用于这类倒装结构的动词及短语有：be，stand，live，come，go，seem to be，happen to be等，这些动词及短语多用
25、一般现在时或一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。精 析 句 型 结 构 1As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。Here you are.给你。come the rest of our guests stood a girl The door opened and in_.门开了，观众涌了进来。_a doctor on the train.这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。Look！Here_.瞧！老师来了。rushed the audience There happe
26、ned to be comes the teacher 感叹句：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！(1)Whata(n)adj.可数名词单数主语谓语！Whatadj.复数名词/不可数名词主语谓语！(2)Howadj.a(n)可数名词单数(主语谓语)!Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!How主语谓语！Im amazed at what great progress you made!你进步这么大，我很吃惊！2What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！What How HowWhat 一句多译。多么奇怪的植物！我以前从来没见过。_ Ive never seen it before.(how)_ Ive never seen it before.(what)How strange a plant！What a strange plant！层层 级级 训训 练练