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1、Unit 2 Robots 温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。学 预习新知自解讲 探究课堂互动记 冷点自主拾遗单 词 速 记1_(n.)事务；事情；暧昧关系2_(vt.)忌妒；羡慕3_(n.)渴望;欲望;渴求(vt.)希望得到;想要4_(adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的5_(vt.)陪伴；伴奏6_(adj.)一定的；密切相关的7_(n.)全体员工；手杖8_(n.)离婚;断绝关系(vt.)与离婚/脱离9_(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物 _(adj.)令人满意的 _(v.)使感到满意affairenvydesireelegantaccompanyboundstaffdivorcesatisfactio
2、nsatisfactorysatisfy 预 习 新 知 自 解学结束放映 返回导航页10_(vt.)使警觉;使惊恐;惊动;(n.)警报;惊恐 _(adj.)担心的；害怕的11_(n.)同情(心)_(adj.)同情的；有同情心的 _(v.)同情；怜悯12_(n.)喜爱；恩惠；(vt.)喜爱；偏袒 _(adj.)赞成的；有利的 _(n.)最喜爱的人/物；(adj.)最喜欢的alarmalarmedsympathysympatheticsympathizefavourfavourablefavourite结束放映 返回导航页13_(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称 _(n.)宣言；公告；布告；告示1
3、4_(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 _(n.&adj.反义词)15_(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干 _(adj.)有才气的；有才能的16_(vt.&vi.)服从；顺从 _(vt.&vi.反义词)declaredeclarationjuniorseniortalenttalentedobeydisobey结束放映 返回导航页1_试验；考验2_认真对待3_为节省或保留(钱或时间)4_一定做5_给打电话6_不管;别惹;让一个人待着7in all _8be pleased with._9prevent(from)doingsth._10search for
4、 _短语回顾test outtake sth.seriouslyset asidebe bound to ring up leave.alone一共；总计 对感到满意 阻止干 寻找；搜寻leave.alone结束放映 返回导航页句型必备1What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！名师指津：what a/an adj.n.谓语，引导感叹句。例句仿写：小男孩骑自行车全速赶来。多么危险的场景！The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway
5、on his bicycle._ _ _ _ _ _What a dangerous scene it was!结束放映 返回导航页2As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。名师指津：当副词there，here，now，then 位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。例句仿写：来了一位老人，手里拿着一个拐杖。_ _ _ _ _，with a walking stick in his hand.There came an old man结束放映 返回导航页3His name was Tony and h
6、e seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。名师指津：more.than.与其说倒不如说。例句仿写：当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was_ _ _ _ when her little son lied to her again.more sad than angry结束放映 返回导航页4But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women
7、 falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。名师指津：cant have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事。例句仿写：我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I _ _ _ _ to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.cant have you speaking结束放映 返回导航页5It was disturbing and frightening that he looked s
8、o human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。名师指津：it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是句子的真正主语。例句仿写：莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖真让人感到兴奋。_ _ _ _ Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in literature.It is exciting that 结束放映 返回导航页单词细解 探 究 课 堂 互 动讲 desire 意为：_ 相关搭配：n.渴望;欲望;渴求;vt.希望得到;想要(2013 陕西卷信息匹配)Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature.宠物满足了人类想照
9、顾一点自然界的愿望。have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事n.have a strong desire for sth急于想得到某物vt.desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望结束放映 返回导航页Each student in our class has a strong desire _./_.我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。We desire that immediate help _the local villages who have been tra
10、pped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即的救援。desire that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用should,动词原形虚拟语气形式)完成句子:to go to a famous university for a famous university(should)be given to 结束放映 返回导航页教材原句P11：As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.The singer was accompanied on th
11、e piano by her sister.Ill stay here and keep you company while your parents are on business.accompany sb.to.陪某人到(to为介词)be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随你能说出accompany在句中的意思吗keep pany陪伴某人(1)keep pany陪伴某人(2)companion n同伴，伙伴 结束放映 返回导航页declare declare sb./sth.to bedeclare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)（
12、向）宣战declare sth.open/closed宣布开始/结束)宣布某人或某事结束放映 返回导航页In September 1939，Britain _(向德国宣战)after Germany invaded Poland.The moment the 30th London Olympic Games was declared open，the whole world cheered._ 第三十届伦敦奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都沸腾了。完成句子:declared war on German英译汉:结束放映 返回导航页(牛津)For the benefit of our health，we
13、 should set aside some time for exercise every day.set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼。短语聚焦1He_(将放在一边)my suggestions and just went on with his plan.2.(2014 临川一中模考)Most restaurants and cafes have_small no smoking areas but wont enforce the law.A set aside Bset outC set down D set offset a
14、sideA结束放映 返回导航页由动词set构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。set_ 着手做某事set_ 停下来让(乘客)下车;记下;放下set_ 开办，建立 set_ 出发；使爆炸set _ 出发；开始做某事 about doingdownupoffout结束放映 返回导航页第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 behindleave asideleave ouleave for.leave不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起遗留;把抛在后面；超过搁置一边省略；遗漏动身到结束放映 返回导航页Ive told you to _.Why cant you leave me al
15、one?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better _.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。It was careless of him to _ an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。完成句子:leave my things alone leave him aloneleave out结束放映 返回导航页教材原句P11：When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the cle
16、rk to speak to himring up给打电话当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。call sb.(up)打电话给某人phone/telephone sb.give sb.a call/a ring/a phone cal结束放映 返回导航页联想归纳我们学过的“电话用语”的短语还有哪些？1.挂断电话_ring off 2.别挂断_hang up hold the line 3.回电话_ call/ring back完成句子：The moment I am informed the result，I will_(给你打电话)I was about to
17、answer the phone when it was _last night.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂上了。ring uprung off 结束放映 返回导航页It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。强调句的基本句型是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。句型突破结束放映 返回导航页(1)(2014苏锡常镇二调)Was it b
18、ecause of his shortsightedness_he was turned down by the company?No，it was because of his poor performance.Awhen Bthat Cwhat Dhow(2)(2012湖南卷)_ I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.B(1)强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。(2)强调“not.
19、until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序.It was not untilthat结束放映 返回导航页It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.结束放映 返回导航页(2010上
20、海书面表达)_ they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.很明显他们正在自愿地举手回答问题。It is necessary _ we should apply theory to practice.It be名词(短语)that从句完成句子:Its obvious thatthatIt is a fact that.事实是It is a pity(shame)that.遗憾的是It is good(bad)manners that.是有(没有)礼貌的It is no wonder that.不足为奇
21、结束放映 返回导航页 冷 点 自 主 拾 遗记 sympathy n 同情(心)1 1eg:Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.out of sympathy出于同 情in sympathy with赞成；和一致 出于对无家可归孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物 2 2with satisfaction 满意地买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。eg:Having bought what she wanted，she lef
22、t the supermarket with satisfaction.微考点结束放映 返回导航页 envy vt.忌妒 3 3envy sb.(for)sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 envy n.羡慕或忌妒的人或事物;羡慕;忌妒 4 4eg:How I envy him the pleasure he had during the vacation!out of envy出于忌妒 结束放映 返回导航页微写作1 在数字时代，人人都渴望拥有一个机器人。你上班时，它会服从你的命令记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至处理一些办公事务。3 写作素材 提示：蓝色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。2 当你害怕时,它一定会陪
23、伴着你直到你想一个人待着。4 如果你有这么一个机器人，别人会羡慕你的。结束放映 返回导航页连句成篇 Everybody desires to have a robot in the digital times.When you are alarmed，it is bound to accompany you until you want to be left alone.While you are at work，it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that ring you up，and even deals with some off
24、ice affairs.If you have such a robot，others will envy you.结束放映 返回导航页微语法被动语态1(2013 郑州第三次质量预测)Linda，the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.A has been stopped B has stoppedC was stopped D had stopped 解析：句意为：琳达,你办公室的电话一直不通,为什么？噢,对
25、不起,迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来,电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去,并持续到现在,故用现在完成时态，service 与stop 为被动关系A结束放映 返回导航页2(2014 合肥一检)Are these seats available?Sorry，sir.The seats_.A have reserved B are reservedC reserved D are reserving解析：句意为：这些座位可以坐吗？对不起，先生，这些座位被预订了。根据句中的“Are”可知，这些座位被预订了是目前正处于的状态，又因为seats和reserve之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的
26、被动语态B结束放映 返回导航页3(2013湖南省重点中学5月联考)Whats the matter with the door？It wont_.Only when you push hard can it_anyway.Abe opened；be opened Bopen；openCbe opened；open Dopen；be opened4(2013湘潭市二模)Did you see the CEO in his office?Yes，he_by the journalist from BBC.Ahas been interviewed Bis being interviewedChad
27、 been interviewed Dwas being interviewed5(2014江苏南通第二次学情调研)The gas_on our way to the beach.That must have brought much trouble.Awas given out Bhas given outChad given out Dgave outDDD结束放映 返回导航页课堂训练1(2014桂林中学模拟)At the 2013 press conference the Chinese foreign minister_that China was strongly against t
28、he terrorism.AdeclaredBannouncedCtold Dshowed 2.(2014 南通二调)_by flowers and applauses does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.A Accompanied B Having accompaniedC To be accompanied D Being accompanied3.(2013皖南八校第三次联考)Do you believe that opportunities always_the prepared minds?I couldnt ag
29、ree more.Amake Bchange Ckeep DfavorADD结束放映 返回导航页4(2014宝鸡三检)How unhappy your roommate looks!Yes，but hes not willing to tell me what it is_is troubling him.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat5.(2013南阳高三质检)Sometimes，while living in a foreign country，one_special dish from home.Alongs Bdesires Ccooks Dbrings6.Do remember to_me up at 7 oclock in the morning on that day，or I will forget all about the party.No problem.Alift BbringCring DtakeDBC结束放映 返回导航页