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1、 Unit 2Poems温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。学 预习新知自解讲 探究课堂互动记 冷点自主拾遗单词速记 预 习 新 知 自 解学1_(vt.)传达;运送2_(adj.)具体的3_(adj.)引起矛盾的,好反驳的4_(n.)模式;式样;图案5_(vi.&vt.)取笑;招惹;戏弄6_(n.)枝条;支流;部门7_(adv.)最后;终于8_(adj.)适当的;正当的9_(n.)交换;交流;互换(vt.&vi.)调换;交换10_(n.)赞助人;主办者;倡议者(vt.)发起;举办;倡议11_(n.)负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)conveyconcretecontradictorypatterntease
2、brancheventuallyappropriate exchange sponsor load结束放映 返回导航页12_(adj.)灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 _(反义词)僵化的;死板的;不能弯曲的13_(vi.&vt.)转化;转换;改造;变换 _(n.)转化;转换;变换14_(n.)悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 _(adj.)悲伤的;悲痛的15_(n.)翻译;译文 _(v.)翻译 _(n.)译员;翻译家16_(n.)黑暗;漆黑 _(adj.)黑暗的flexibleinflexibletransformtransformationsorrowsorrowfultranslationtranslatetr
3、anslatordarknessdark结束放映 返回导航页短语回顾1_用完2_ 有意义,讲得通3_ 轻松;不紧张4_ 构成5_ 尤其;特别6_ 偶然地7_ 别挂断;继续;坚持;保持8_ 试验;考验9_ 熬夜10_ 泄露;发出;放走run out ofmake sense take it easymake up of in particularby chance hold on try outstay up let out 结束放映 返回导航页句型必备1There are various reasons why people write poetry.名师指津:why引导定语从句修饰先行词re
4、asons。例句仿写:他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。_ he got up late _ he stayed up last night.The reason why人们写诗有各种各样的原因。was that结束放映 返回导航页2Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.名师指津:省略if的倒装句式。例句仿写:要是明天下雨,我们会取消足球赛。_,we would cancel the football match.Should it rain tomorrow行人归来石应语。结束放映 返回导航页3With so ma
5、ny different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.名师指津:“With.to choose from”属于“with复合宾语”结构。例句仿写:有那么多问题要解决,我不能与你外出看电影。With so many problems _,I cant go out to see a film with you.to settle有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许是想自己写诗歌了。结束放映 返回导航页4Do you think the spe
6、aker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?名师指津:非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定。例句仿写:当那些年轻人确实要搬出去时,他们更有可能租车而不是买车。When the young people do move out,they _ rent a car than buy one.are more likely to你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友,还是一位父亲或母亲?结束放映 返回导航页单词细解convey(朗文P328)Your luggage will be co
7、nveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地In this letter,I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 探 究 课
8、 堂 互 动讲结束放映 返回导航页adj.n.转化;转换;改造;变换 改变,变革(1)transform.into.把变成transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变transform(2)transformation n.结束放映 返回导航页(2014 江西重点中学协作体第三次联考)Is college,which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking,being_into a factory only for producing professionals fo
9、r a certain trade?A transported B transformed C transferred D transplanted(英译汉)Every moment of every day,energy is being transformed from one form into another._每时每刻,能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。B结束放映 返回导航页exchange n 交换;交流;互换;vt.&vi.调换;交换exchangevtexchange n.exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某
10、物in exchange for 交换 exchange student 交换生结束放映 返回导航页Ive just bought this one,but_(可不可以交换那条呢)?(2014 安徽皖南八校三联)General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free_watching advertising.A in charge of Bin favor ofC in case of D in exchange forcan I exchange it for that one解析:考
11、查介词短语辨析。A.主管,负责;B.赞成,支持;C.以防,万一;D.作为的交换。D结束放映 返回导航页load n.take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads of很多的load sth./sb.with sth.用装载;使负担load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把装(到);load vt.结束放映 返回导航页(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely _.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。Standing on the bank,the children watched the ship _ all
12、 kinds of goods.孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。loaded with took a load off my mind结束放映 返回导航页 take 相关短语take it/things easy轻松;不紧张;从容take ones time别着急,慢慢来,take sth.seriously对某事严肃对 待take.for granted认为理所当然短语聚焦结束放映 返回导航页Believe it or not,I always _.信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make short work of
13、 this._.Im not in a hurry.ATake it easy BTake your timeCNot at all DAs you likeA take your suggestions seriously结束放映 返回导航页(2013 广东卷语法填空)Suddenly,he found that he had run out of salt.run out of用完,用尽突然,他发现盐用完了。(1)run out of(2)run out(3)give out(4)use up(1)用完了,是vt 短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人(2)用完了,是vi 短语,其主语通常为时间
14、、食物、金钱等名词(3)give out 用尽,精疲力竭,为不及物动词短语(4)用完了,是vt 短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人结束放映 返回导航页Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.(同义句转换)Her money has been _ _and her patience is also running out.With his food _ _,the man had to come out of his hidingplace.由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身处出来。His strengt
15、h _ _ after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。running out used upgave out结束放映 返回导航页(天津卷单项填空)Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory._ He accidentally let out that he hadnt been home for three weeks._发出(叫喊声等)泄露(消息、秘密等);透露let out(2014太原质检)O
16、n seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone present_a cry of surprise.A let out B gave awayC brought i D made uplet out大声(强烈地)表达A结束放映 返回导航页let alonelet sb./sth.alonelet downlet inlet go更不用说,更谈不上对某人/某事放任不管把放下来;使(某人)失望/情绪低沉通过允许进入;容许;许可放开,松手 结束放映 返回导航页 Jennifer was in the kitchen,with her hands in a bowl
17、 of flour,.詹尼弗在厨房,双手正放在面粉碗里,此句中with her hands in a bowl of flour 用了“with 宾语宾补”的结构,表示伴随情况,即作伴随状语。(2)with宾语adj.(adj.表状态)(1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行)(3)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态)(4)with宾语done(done表完成或被动)(5)with宾语介词短语(6)with宾语to do(to do表将来,有时用主动形式 表示被动意义)句型突破结束放映 返回导航页With a local guide _ the way,we got ther
18、e easily.有地方向导带路,我们很容易就到了那儿。With more and more forests/trees _,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With a lot of homework_,I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做,我不能和你一起去滑冰了。In summer,she usually sleeps with the windows _.夏天,她通常开着窗子睡觉。leadingcut downto doopen结束放映
19、 返回导航页(1)(2014吉林质检)With their work_successfully,they rewarded themselves with a holiday in Hawaii.Afinished Bto finishCfinishing Dbeing finished(2)John received an invitation to dinner,he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.John received an invitation to dinner,and_ _ _ _,he gladly accept
20、ed it.Awith his work finished结束放映 返回导航页There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有许多原因。本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry 作reasons 的定语。关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用for which 代替。结束放映 返回导航页温馨提示(1)The reason _he died young was that he paid no attention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。(2)The reason wh
21、y we dont trust him_he often lies.我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。why 注意句型The reason why.is that.的原因是 is that 结束放映 返回导航页 It is not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.对于学生来说,到处乱丢垃圾,乱写乱画是不合适的。appropriate adj.适应的;正当的be appropriate to/for 适于;合乎=It is not appropriate that a student should litter an
22、d scribble about.It is appropriate that sb.(should)do.某人做是恰当 冷 点 自 主 拾 遗记flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.我们的计划必须能够变通,以满足每个人的需要。微考点结束放映 返回导航页(1)in sorrow处于悲痛之中听到英雄司机牺牲的消息后,人们感到非常悲痛。sorrow n悲伤;悲痛;懊悔People were in deep sorrow at the news
23、 that the heroic bus driver passed away.(2)to ones sorrow使伤心的 结束放映 返回导航页1上周六,我们去了一家托儿所。2我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣,孩子们都特别兴奋。3.最后我们告诉他们帮助别人能让别人得到温暖,给他们的黑暗带来光明。微写作写作素材提示:红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。结束放映 返回导航页连句成篇 Last Saturday,we went to a nursery and read nursery rhymes with the children there,who were excited in particular.
24、Eventually,we told them helping others can let others get warmth and bring light to their darkness.结束放映 返回导航页1(2014盐城二模)Nowadays people seem to be becoming more and more selfish.How much better life would be if we_to the values of the past!A would return B had returnedC return D were to returnD虚拟语气(
25、)解析:句意为:现在的人好像变得越来越自私了。如果我们能够恢复过去的价值观,生活会更加美好!由语境可知,此处表示与将来情况相反,故if从句中可用动词的过去式/were to do/should do。微语法结束放映 返回导航页2(2014齐鲁名校联合测试)To make the most of your time,live every moment as if it_your last.A is Bwould be Cwere D has beenC解析:根据句意“要充分利用时间,把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活”可知,此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟,故用were.结束放映 返回导航页3(2
26、014江西鹰潭二模)They must have been enjoying themselves there,or they_so long.Awouldnt stay Bneednt have stayedCwouldnt have stayed Dcouldnt stay4(2014福建三明三校联考)Look at the full moon.How beautiful it is!How I wish I _on it some day!Awere Bam Cwould be Dwill be5(2013江西师大附中二模)The family_on time,but their car
27、 had a flat tyre on the halfway.Awould arrive Bcould arriveCmust have arrived Dwould have arrivedCCD结束放映 返回导航页课堂训练1(2013 合肥第三次教学质量检测)Dave nearly ran into a lamp post while walking down the street with his mind_on the word puzzle.A to fix B fixingC fixed D was fixed2.Is this the reason_at the meeting
28、 for his carelessness in his work?A he explained B what he explainedC how he explained D why he explained 3.I wont speak to him,_trust him and lend him some money.A let out B let aloneC leave out D leave offCAB结束放映 返回导航页4.(2014 南昌二模)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as
29、 the battery_quickly.A shuts up B ends upC runs out D turns out5.There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural_between China and other countries in the past ten years.A change B tradeC bargain D exchange6.The workers are loading the goods_a car,that is,theyre loading the car_goods.Awith;with Binto;intoCinto;with Dwith;intoCDC结束放映 返回导航页