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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games【诵读诵读积积累累】(2011四四川川高高考考)最最近近,某某中中学学生生英英文文报报开开设设了了“After-class Activities”的的栏栏目目,请请你你根根据据以以下下提提示示,为为该该栏栏目目写写一一篇篇英英文文稿稿件件,并鼓励同学并鼓励同学们积们积极参加极参加课课外活外活动动。1.你校开展你校开展课课外活外活动动的情况；的情况；2.你参加你参加过过的的课课外活外活动动及及给给你你带带来的益来的益处处;3.为为同学同学选择课选择课外活外活动动提出建提出建议议;4.为为学校开展学校开展课课外活外活动动提出建提出建议议。Nowada
2、ys,after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school,there are various kinds of activities,for example,arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building up my body and enrichin
3、g my knowledge,they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students,youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you;to schools,they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homewo
4、rk.Dear friends,please actively take part in after-class activities,which will not only make your school life colorful,but also improve your learning.【尝试尝试运用运用】词汇词汇翻翻译译各种各各种各样样的的 _增增强强某人的体魄某人的体魄 _丰富某人的知丰富某人的知识识 _使使摆摆脱脱 _a variety ofbuild up ones bodyenrich ones knowledgefree.from.句型句型转换转换(1)用定用定语语从句
5、从句连连接接_(2)用用not only.but also.改写句改写句_ _(3)用分用分词词作定作定语语改写句改写句_ In our school,there are various kinds of activities,for example,arts and sports,which we enjoy very much.Not only do they build up my body and enrich my knowledge,but they also free me from the heavy work of study.not only making your sch
6、ool life colorful,but also improving your learning.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(adj.)古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2._(n.)志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.)志愿的；志愿的；义务义务的的 (vt.&vi.)自愿自愿3._(vt.)做做东东；主；主办办；招待；招待 (n.)主人主人ancientvolunteerhost4._(vt.)取代；替取代；替换换；代替；代替5._(adj.)快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6._(vt.&vi.)收收费费；控；控诉诉 (n.)费费用；主管用；主管7._(adj.)物理的；身体的物理的
7、；身体的8._(vi.)讨讨价价还还价；价；讲讲条件条件 (n.)便宜便宜货货9._(vi.&vt.)应应受受(报报答或答或惩罚惩罚)；值值得得replaceswiftchargephysicalbargaindeserve联联想串想串记记10._(vi.)比比赛赛；竞竞争争_(n.)竞竞争争_(adj.)竞竞争的争的,有有竞竞争性的争性的_(n.)竞竞争争者者11._(adj.)规则规则的；定期的；常的；定期的；常规规的的_(n.)规规则则；规规章制度章制度competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor regularregulation12._(n.)基基础
8、础；根据；根据_(pl.)基基础础；根据；根据_(adj.)基本的基本的,基基础础的的13._(vt.&vi.)容容许许；承；承认认；接；接纳纳_(n.)准入；准入；准准许许14._(n.)责责任；任；职责职责_(adj.)有有责责任任心的心的15._(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告做广告；登广告_(n.)广告广告商商_(n.)广告广告basisbasesbasicadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement.短短语语互互译译1.主管；看管主管；看管 _2.故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地 _3.与某
9、人达成与某人达成协议协议 _4.拾起；接收；搭拾起；接收；搭车车；恢复；好；恢复；好转转；(偶然偶然)学会学会 _in chargeon purposemake a bargain with sb.pick up5.计计算出；理解；解决；算出；理解；解决；锻炼锻炼 _6.陆续陆续地；一个接一个地地；一个接一个地 _pete in _8.take part in _9.stand for _10.as well _work outone after another参加参加(比比赛赛,竞赛竞赛)参加；参与参加；参与代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示也；又；也；又；还还.句型透句型透视视1.nor放于
10、句首的倒装句放于句首的倒装句No other countries could join in,_(奴奴隶和隶和妇妇女也不能参加女也不能参加)!2.not only.but(also).不不仅仅而且而且Women are _(不但允不但允许许),_(而且在而且在中中发挥发挥重要作用重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.nor could slaves or womennot only allowedbut play a veryimportant role in3.as much+不可数名不可数名词词/a(an)+单单数名数名词词+as.“和和(程度
11、程度上上)是一是一样样的的”Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics _(跟争跟争夺夺奥运奥运奖奖牌一牌一样样激激烈烈).4.the比比较级较级(.),the比比较级较级(.)越越就越就越This is important because _ _(你你说说英英语语越多越多,你的英你的英语语就越就越好好).as much competitionas to win Olympic medalsthe more you speak English,thebetter your English will become.语语篇完形篇完形 The anci
12、ent Olympic Games were held every 1._ years in Greece.Only Greek cities could 2._ in the games.No other countries could 3._ in,nor could slaves 4._ women.fourcompete joinor The modern Olympic Games are different from the 5._ ones.Therere two main sets of Gamesthe Winterand the Summer Olympics.6._ fr
13、om different countries can take part,7._ women.Countries compete to 8._ the Olympics as if to win Olympic medals.The 9._ of the modern Olympic Games is still all about being able to run faster,jump higher and throw 10._.Athletesincludinghostmottofurtherancient1.选选用框中用框中词汇词汇的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子deserve,
14、as well as,replace,stand for,admit(1)Nowadays,many famous Chinese universities_ foreign students to study Chinese.(2)Tracy McGrady(特雷西特雷西麦克格雷迪麦克格雷迪),former NBAsuperstar,_ to be admired for his contribution tobasketball.admitdeserves(3)Im short of money,and cant afford a new car to _ my old one.(4)As
15、 people grow old,they will become weak mentally _ _ physically.(5)She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind,in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.replaceas wellasstand for2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)如果你不参加那个晚会如果你不参加那个晚会,我也不去。我也不去。_(2)你不你不仅仅能能节节省省时间时间和金和
16、金钱钱,而且也会而且也会发现发现交流的快交流的快乐乐。_ _If you dont go to the party,nor will I.You will not only save time and money,but you may also findthe pleasure of communication.(3)他没有收集到写他没有收集到写书书所需要的那么多信息。所需要的那么多信息。_(4)他越研究他越研究这这本本书书,越是越是对对它感它感兴兴趣。趣。_He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his book.The
17、more he studied the book,the more he became interestedin it.核核心心考考点点as well(as)3年年2考考 as.as.3年年1考考 pete vi.竞竞争；比争；比赛赛(1)compete in 参加参加(比比赛赛,竞竞争争)compete with/against sb.和某人和某人对对抗抗compete for sth.为为了了而而竞竞争争compete with sb./sth.与与媲美媲美,比得上比得上(2)competition n.比比赛赛competitive adj.有有竞竞争力的争力的competitor n.
18、比比赛赛者；者；对对手手Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.来自来自许许多国家的多国家的赛赛跑运跑运动员动员正在正在为获为获得得这项这项国国际奖际奖而而竞竞争。争。The songs of the birds competed with the sound of thechurch bells.鸟鸟儿儿们们的歌声可与教堂的的歌声可与教堂的钟钟声相媲美。声相媲美。Sun Yang _ _ the worlds bestswimmer in London Olympic Games and di
19、d well to come first.孙杨孙杨在在伦伦敦奥运会上与世界最佳游泳健将敦奥运会上与世界最佳游泳健将竞竞争争,他成他成绩绩不不错错,得了第一名。得了第一名。competed against/with(语语境填境填词词)As the youngest _,I had to _ in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very _ to be the winner.作作为为最年最年轻轻的比的比赛赛者者,我必我必须须和另外和另外20个个顶顶尖的
20、学生在写作比尖的学生在写作比赛赛中去中去竞竞争以争得争以争得这场这场年度的写作年度的写作奖奖。要成。要成为获胜为获胜者者,我必我必须须有很有很强强的的竞竞争力。争力。competitorcompetecompetitive【高考高考链链接接】(2011湖湖北北高高考考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition【解解
21、析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：放放弃弃工工作作重重返返校校园园对对我我是是个个很很难难的的选选择择,但但现现在在我我知知道道这这是是我我做做过过的的最最好好的的决决定定。project项项目目；commitment承承诺诺,许许诺诺,保保证证；已已承承诺诺(或或同同意意)的的事事；不不得得不不做做的的事事；competition竞竞争争；比比赛赛；ambition野野心。根据句意选择心。根据句意选择B项。项。2.admit vt.&vi.容容许许；承；承认认；接；接纳纳；容；容纳纳 sb./sth.to(into)容容许许/允允许许进进入入 =hold容容纳纳(1)admi
22、t n./v.-ing/having done/that-clause sb./sth.to be 承承认认 to sth./doing sth.(2)admission n.准准许进许进入；入入；入场费场费；承；承认认(2011重重庆庆高高考考)Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment.他他们们中的一些人拒中的一些人拒绝绝承承认认人人类类活活动对环动对环境造成的境造成的严严重威重威胁胁。He was admitted into Beijing Universit
23、y last year.去年他被北京大学去年他被北京大学录录取。取。他承他承认认无无证驾驶证驾驶。(一句多一句多译译)_ without a driving license.He admitted _ _ without a driving license._ _ _ _ without a driving license.drivinghaving driventhat he had driven【助助记记】图图解解admit3.charge vt.&vi.收收费费；控；控诉诉；指控；充；指控；充电电 n.费费用；主管用；主管(1)charge sb.for sth.为为某物向某人收取某物向
24、某人收取费费用用charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事(2)take charge of 掌管掌管/负责负责in charge of 控制控制/管理管理in/under the charge of 受受的管理的管理free of charge 免免费费(2011福福建建高高考考)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.任何机任何机动车驾驶员动车驾驶员一旦被一旦被发现饮发现饮酒超量将会受到指控。酒超量将会受到指控。To encourage people to choose p
25、ublic transportation,the bus companies of Chengdu have charged passengers nothing for taking them recently.为为了了鼓鼓励励人人们们选选择择公公共共交交通通方方式式,最最近近成成都都的的公公交交公公司司对对于于乘乘客不收任何客不收任何费费用。用。The country has been _ _ _ _ Kim Jong-un since Kim Jong ll passed away.自从金正日去世后自从金正日去世后这这个国家由金正恩个国家由金正恩负责负责。The man who had
26、_ _ _ the company _ _ _ taking drugs.曾曾经经掌管掌管这这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。in thechargeoftaken charge ofwas chargedwith4.bargain vi.讨讨价价还还价；价；讲讲条件条件 n.便宜便宜货货They were bargaining with each other about/over/for the price of coffee.他他们们就咖啡的价格就咖啡的价格进进行商行商谈谈。We made a bargain with them.我我们们和他和他们们达成达成协议协议。T
27、he car was a good bargain at that price.那那辆车辆车的价格真便宜。的价格真便宜。【归纳归纳】bargain with sb.about/over/for sth._ 和某人达成和某人达成协议协议_ 买买得合算得合算和某人就某事和某人就某事讨讨价价还还价价make a bargain with sb.a good bargain【助助记记】“买卖买卖”流程流程图图解解5.deserve vt.&vi.值值得；得；应应得；得；应应受受(报报答或答或惩罚惩罚)The family violence deserves attention.家庭暴力家庭暴力值值得人
28、得人们们注意。注意。The team has the best players so it deserves to win.这这个个队拥队拥有最有最优优秀的成秀的成员员因此因此应该赢应该赢。【归纳归纳】deserve attention _deserve to do _值值得注意得注意应该应该；应应得得【点津点津】deserve后后跟跟v.-ing的的主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义,等等于于接接动动词词不不定定式式的的被被动动形形式式,即即deserve+doing=deserve+to be done(有有同同样样用法的用法的动词还动词还有：有：need,want,require)
29、。他做了他做了这样这样的事的事,应该终应该终身身监监禁禁(lock)。(一句多一句多译译)He deserved _ up forever for what he had done.=He deserved _ _ _ up forever for what he had done.lockingto be locked6.stand for 代表；象征；表示；主代表；象征；表示；主张张；支持；容忍；支持；容忍观观察句子察句子,写出黑体部分的含写出黑体部分的含义义We stand for peace and against war.()This symbol stands for streng
30、th.()I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.()Pigeons stand for peace.()支持；主支持；主张张代表代表容忍容忍象征象征【拓展拓展】stand by 袖手旁袖手旁观观stand by sb.支持某人支持某人stand out 显显眼；突出眼；突出stand up 站起；站立站起；站立【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子句子,猜含猜含义义There was a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station.()小小摊摊7.as well 也；也；还还(常放在
31、句子末尾常放在句子末尾,作作为为副副词词短短语语使用使用)(1)as well as“也也；和和”,后后接接名名词词、代代词词、形形容容词词、介介词词短短语语等等；当当后后接接动动词词时时,多多用用动动词词-ing形形式式；连连接接两两个个并并列列的的主主语语时时,其其谓语动词谓语动词常与前面的主常与前面的主语语保持一致保持一致(2)as well as也也可可以以是是well的的同同级级比比较较结结构构,表表示示“和和一一样样好好”(3)may/might as well do sth.最好做某事；做最好做某事；做倒也无妨倒也无妨(2012江江苏苏高考高考)Today we can talk
32、,text,e-mail,chat and blog(写博客写博客),not only from our computers,but from our mobile phones _ _.现现在我在我们们不不仅仅能能够够从从电脑电脑上上进进行交行交谈谈、发发短信、短信、发电发电子子邮邮件、件、聊天和写博客聊天和写博客,而且从手机上也能完成而且从手机上也能完成这这些些(内容内容)。as well(2011安安徽徽高高考考)Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源来源),as well as one of the oldest
33、.风风力是我力是我们们最清最清洁洁最丰富的能源最丰富的能源,也是最古老的能源之一。也是最古老的能源之一。Since Jack wouldnt take up the job,we might as well ask Richard to do it.既然杰克不愿意承担既然杰克不愿意承担这这个任个任务务,我我们还们还是是请请理理查查德来干好了。德来干好了。【高考高考链链接接】(2012四四川川高高考考)This training program can give you a lift at work,_ increase your income by 40%.A.as well as B.so
34、long as C.so much as D.as soon as【解解析析】选选A。考考查查连连词词。句句意意：这这个个训训练练项项目目可可以以使使你你升升职职,也也可可以以使使你你的的收收入入增增加加40%。A项项意意为为也也,除除外外,还还；B项项意意为为只只要要；C项项意意为为甚甚至至于于；D项项意意为为一一就就,根根据据句句意意应选应选A项。项。8.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国国与与国国之之间间争争取取奥奥运运会会承承办办权权的的竞竞
35、争争就就跟跟争争夺夺奥奥运运奖奖牌牌一一样样激烈。激烈。(1)as.as像像那那样样；正正如如。第第一一个个as为为副副词词,修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词原原级级。第第二二个个as可可以以是是连连词词,引引导导比比较较状状语语从从句句；也也可可以以是是介介词词,后后加加名名词词或或代代词词。当当as.as中中间间有有名名词词时时,应应采采用用以以下格式：下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或或asmany/muchn.as(2)否定句式：否定句式：not as/so.as.意意为为“不如不如”(3).times asadj./adv.as.“是是的的几几倍倍”表表达达倍倍数数的的词词必必须
36、须置于比置于比较结较结构之前。构之前。(两倍两倍时时用用twice)Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.摆摆脱坏脱坏习惯习惯就像养成好就像养成好习惯习惯一一样样需要需要艰艰苦努力。苦努力。He is not so/as tall as his brother.他他长长得不像他弟弟那得不像他弟弟那样样高。高。Petrol is _ _ _ expensive _ it was a few years ago in China.在中国汽油比前几年在中国汽油比前几年贵贵了两倍。了两倍。three
37、 times asas【高考高考链链接接】(2010全全国国卷卷)I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.A.so B.very C.too D.rather【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词以以及及比比较较级级。由由as she is now可可知知是是考考查查比比较较级级。as.as.结结构构可可用用于于肯肯定定句句、否否定定句句与与疑疑问问句句。在在否否定定句句中中也也可可用用so.as.结结构构。根根据据题题干干中中的的seldom可可知知此句是否定句此句是否定句,故选故选A。1.ta
38、ke part in 参加；参与参加；参与(1)take part in是是惯惯用用词组词组,part前一般不用冠前一般不用冠词词,但当但当part前有形容前有形容词词修修饰时饰时,要用不定冠要用不定冠词词(2)其后不跟其后不跟宾语时宾语时,不用介不用介词词in(3)take part in也可也可译为译为“起作用起作用”,相当于相当于play a part inChinese actress Zhang Ziyi took part in an activity of the 17th International Film Festival.中国女演中国女演员员章子怡参加了第十七届国章子怡参
39、加了第十七届国际电际电影影节节的一个活的一个活动动。They organized a discussion,but I didnt _ _.他他们组织们组织了一次了一次讨论讨论,但我没参加。但我没参加。take part2.replace vt.取代；替取代；替换换；代替；代替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课课堂上堂上电脑电脑永永远远不能取代老不能取代老师师。She replaced her husband as the local teacher.她取代她的丈夫成了当地的老她取代她的丈夫成了当地的老
40、师师。The fashion industry will replace its old style with/by a romantic one.时时装装业业将以一种浪漫的将以一种浪漫的风风格来取代它的旧的格来取代它的旧的风风格。格。【归纳归纳】填写适当的介填写适当的介词词replace sb._ 取代取代而成而成为为replace sb./sth._ 用用替替换换aswith/by.单词单词拼写拼写1.Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(竞竞争争的的)world.2.In my opinion,he _(应应得得)to be punished
41、 for what he petitivedeserves3.British singer,Sarah Brightman,_(承承认认)that she had bought a seat to fly on a Russian spaceship.4.Weve _(代替代替)the old machine with a computer.5.Six days later,the police arrested him and _(指指控控)him with murder.admittedreplacedcharged.完成句子完成句子1.Big companies allowed the
42、production of cheaper milk,thus _.(compete)大公司允大公司允许许生生产较产较便宜的牛奶便宜的牛奶,这样这样使送奶工使送奶工竞竞争更困争更困难难。2.The books _ on the shelves before you leave.(replace)你离开之前必你离开之前必须须把把书书放回放回书书架上。架上。making it difficult for milkmen to competeshould be replaced3.Bob _ the murder,but he refused to admit it.(charge)鲍鲍勃因勃因这这
43、起起谋杀谋杀案被指控案被指控,但他没有承但他没有承认认。4.Before the race really started,the cyclist Armstrong,as well as his teammates,_ at the starting line.(wait)在比在比赛赛真正开始之前真正开始之前,自行自行车车手阿姆斯特朗和他的手阿姆斯特朗和他的队队友一起正友一起正在起始在起始线线上等着。上等着。was charged withwas waiting5.Her bright clothes always make her _ in a crowd.(stand)她那她那鲜艳鲜艳的衣
44、服的衣服总总能使她在人群中很能使她在人群中很显显眼。眼。6.You cant cancel the contract,_.(nor)你不能取消合同你不能取消合同,我也不能。我也不能。7.Did he admit _ _?(break)他承他承认认他打破了窗他打破了窗户吗户吗?stand outnor can Ibreaking/having broken the window/that hehad broken the window.话题话题写作写作 先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语,然后然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.奥奥运运五五环环旗旗(the Olympic
45、flag)中中的的五五环环代代表表地地球球上上的的五五大洲。大洲。2.任何国家都可以参加奥运会。任何国家都可以参加奥运会。3.只只有有达达到到他他们们各各自自统统一一的的标标准准的的运运动动员员才才会会被被接接受受成成为为奥运会奥运会竞赛选竞赛选手。手。4.奥运会上也有一些志愿者提供服奥运会上也有一些志愿者提供服务务。5.奥运会的口号是更快奥运会的口号是更快,更高更高,更更强强。【参考范文参考范文】The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the Earth,which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter,Higher and Stronger”.