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1、Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames语言点用法过关语言点用法过关petevi.比赛;竞争教材原句教材原句HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingtheOlympicGames.inSeveralcompaniesarecompetingeachotherthecontract.Nobodycanentirel
2、ykeepawayfromthis(compete)world.完成句子完成句子fromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。with/againstforcompetitiveWecancompetewithstudents用法点拨用法点拨(1)competein参加比赛;在方面竞争competefor为而竞争competewith/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的(4)compet
3、itorn.竞争者;选手2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳教材原句教材原句Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有那些达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamof(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.Howdoesonegain(admit)totheOlympics?b
4、eingadmittedadmission一句多译一句多译他承认无证驾驶。Headmitted单句改错单句改错ItmadeusexcitedthatTomhadbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.用法点拨用法点拨(1)admittosb.that.向某人承认admit(to)doingsth.承认做某事admitthat.承认admitsb.to/into.准许某人加入/进入(2)admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认drivingthathehaddrivenbyinto/to3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处教材原句教材原句Soevent
5、heolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Teacherswillnever(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemsnacks.一句多译一句多译约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtohim.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtohim.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto.berep
6、lacedwith/byreplacetaketheplaceoftakehisplace用法点拨用法点拨replacesth.with/bysth.用替换代替inplaceof代替点津点津前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放;renew更新;review复习;repeat重复;rewrite重写;retell复述;remind想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始4.chargevt.&vi.收费;指控;(使)充电n.费用;主管教材原句教材原句dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong如果出现问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责
7、任语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中charge的含义的含义Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.Howmuchwillyouchargefortheroom?Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusingit.指控指控收费收费充电充电Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.同义句转换同义句转换ThecompanywillbeinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.Tomthecompanywhenth
8、ebossisaway.Tomthecompanywhenthebossisaway.写作微练写作微练.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。单句改错单句改错Alocalorganizationisinthechargeofrepairingtheroads.费用费用willbeinchargeofwilltakechargeofIwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse去掉第一个去掉第一个the用法点拨用法点拨charge(sb.)sth.forsth.为某物(向某人)收取多少费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某
9、人(做)某事takechargeof掌管/负责inchargeof负责/管理inthechargeof受的管理freeofcharge免费联想联想(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;inthechargeof往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得教材原句
10、教材原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore(deserve)ourduerespect.toachievedeserves一句多译一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。Ifyoudothingswro
11、ng,youdeserve.Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeserve.Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeserve.punishmenttobepunishedpunishing用法点拨用法点拨deservetodo应该做;值得做值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveattention值得注意点津点津deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的还有need,want,beworth等。1.takepartin参加;参与教材原句教材原句Whocouldnottakep
12、artintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代的奥运会呢?语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepartin.去掉去掉inAsacaringgirl,Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加前加an写作微练写作微练如果你感兴趣,你可以参加这个摄影展。Ifinterested,youcantakepartinthephotographyshow.用法点拨用法点拨(1)takepartin是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰
13、时,要用不定冠词,如:takeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动。(2)takepart意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。辨析辨析takepartin 指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员joinin参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2.aswell也;又;还教材原句教材原句ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainre-ceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompeti
14、tions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.goodwellDavidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.havehas同义句转换同义句转换Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.Mysistercansing;shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改写)完成句子完成句子Thedeadl
15、inefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemightaswellseeksomehelp.工程的期限快到了,因此我们不妨寻求一些帮助。用法点拨用法点拨aswell常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。联想联想(1)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。点津点津aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3.standfor代表;象征;表示教材原句教材原句Whatdothefiv
16、eringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗上的五环代表什么呢?语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子用用stand相关短语的适当形式填空相关短语的适当形式填空Theletteringstandsoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.Howcanyoustandbyandseehimchargedwithsomethinghedidntdo?Iknow“WHO”standsforWorldHealthOrganization.单句改错单句改错IdontknowwhatEUstandfor.standstands用法点拨用法点拨stand(doing)
17、sth.忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持standout出色;杰出;显眼standaside站到一边1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语教材原句教材原句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.Nor/Neitheris(be)Tom.Heisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhard;soitiswithhissister.单
18、句改错单句改错IdontlikeEnglishbutIlikeChineseverymuch.Itissamewithme.在在same前面加前面加theIfyourbrothercanfinishthetaskontime,sodoI.docan同义句转换同义句转换Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI.HedoesntknowLouisaddress.Idontknow,either.HedoesntknowLouisaddress.Neither/NordoI.用法点拨用法点拨“nor+助动词/be动
19、词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。联想联想(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型Soitis/waswith./Itis/wasthesamewith.。2.the+比较级.,the+比较级.教材原句教材原句Thisisimportantbecausethemoreyou
20、speakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错Themoreyoueat,thefatyoullbe.fatfatter同义句转换同义句转换Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouworkharder.0IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,youwillbe-comemorefluentinit.ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinit.用法点拨用法点拨“the+比较级.,the+比较级.,意为“越就越”。点津点津(1)该句型可以转化为含if条件从句的复合句;(2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。联想联想“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。