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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 1Cultural relics 必修二必修二第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1ancestor n祖先2discovery n发现3imagination n想象力4technology n技术5benefit n益处；利益
2、6ancient adj.古代的7vivid adj.生动的；形象的8civilized adj.文明的9fascinating adj.魅力无穷的10invent v发明11present v呈现12be located in.坐落在13attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力14beyond imagination 超出想像15It is universally acknowledged that.众所周知(2013新课标全国卷)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)，给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)
3、；2.象征意义；3.价格。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，开头语How are you?写信意图Im writing to ask you to do me a favour.I have made some Chinese knots myself,which are designed for decorations.I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.产品介绍These Chinese knots are made from good red silk,each o
4、ne about three centimeters across.As is wellknown to us all,a Chinese knot means reunion,friendliness,warmth,peace and love.I think they will sell well.Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about one dollar.Among them there are two intended for you.Would you like to sell them for me?结束语Looki
5、ng forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua.完成句子1它坐落在城西，生动描绘了宋、明时期的造纸流程。Located in the west of the city,it vividly pictures the process of how paper was made during the Song and Ming dynasties.2这项发现吸引了全球的注意力。The discovery attracts much attention from every corner of the world.3众所周知，造纸术是中国人发明的。It is univer
6、sally acknowledged that papermaking technology was invented by the Chinese people.4在古墓中的发现超出了想象。The discovery in the ancient tomb was beyond imagination.句型转换1把句改为过去分词短语作后置定语。I have made some Chinese knots myself,designed for decorations.2用强调句强调句中的加黑部分。It is from good red silk that these Chinese knot
7、s are made,each one about three centimeters across.3分别用what引导名词性从句和it作形式主语改写句。What is wellknown to us all is that a Chinese knot means reunion,friendliness,warmth,peace and love.It is wellknown to us all that a Chinese knot means reunion,friendliness,warmth,peace and love.4用不定式的被动语态改写句。Each Chinese
8、knot to be sent to you is worth about one dollar.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2_(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思3_(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好4_(vt.)移动；搬开5_(adj.)以前的；从前的raredesignfancyremoveformer6_(prep.)值得的；相当于的价值(n.)价值；作用(adj.)古值钱的7_(adj.)本地的；当地的8_(vi.)下沉；沉下9_(n.)争论；辩论(vi.)争论；辩论worthlocalsinkd
9、ebateB联想串记10_(adj.)贵重的；有价值的_(n.&vt.)价值；重视_(adj.)极有用的；极宝贵的11_(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还_(n.)生存；幸存_(n.)幸存者12_(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(adj.)吃惊的_(n.)惊奇13_(vt.)挑选；选择_(n.)选择；选拔valuablevalueinvaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazementselectselection14_(v.)装饰；装修_(n.)装饰品15 _(n.)怀 疑；疑 惑 (vt.)怀 疑；不 信_ (adj.
10、)怀疑的16_(n.)根据；证据_(adj.)明显的；清楚的17_(vi.)爆炸_(n.)爆炸18_(adj.)非正式的_(反义词)正式的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevidentexplodeexplosioninformalformal.短语互译1属于 _2作为报答；回报 _3处于交战状态 _4拆开 _5而不是 _6in search of _7serve as _8less than _9think highly of _10develop an interest in _belong toin returnat wartake apar
11、trather than寻找充当；起作用少于看重；器重培养对的兴趣.典句析练1could not/never have done(过去)不可能做Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,_ _(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.【仿写】若没有他妻子一贯的支持，他是不可能成功的。He _ without the unfailing support of his wife.2There is no doubt that.毫
12、无疑问_(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.【仿写】如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above,_ _.3what引导名词性从句After that,_(所发生的一切)to the Amber Room remains a mystery.【仿写】过去认为不可能的事现在已成为现实。_ has become a reality.4疑问词不定式
13、In a trial，a judge must decide _ _(哪些证人可信，哪些不可信)【仿写】决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。Having decided _，we were busy preparing for it.5nor放于句首引起的部分倒装句型_(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.【仿写】她不能解出这个题，我也不能。She couldnt work out the question,_.答 案：1.could never have imagined;could not have succeeded2There is
14、 no doubt that；there is no doubt that we can master English3what happened;what was once regarded as impossible4which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe；where to go on holiday5Nor do I think；nor could I.课文缩写语法填空The Amber Room,_1_was considered one of the wonders of the world,is now miss
15、ing.At first it was _2_(design)for the palace of Frederick I.Several tons of amber were used to make it and it took the best artists ten years _3_(complete).Then the next King of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great.He used the room as a small _4_(receive)hall for important visitors.Later，Catherine II
16、 had her artists _5_(addition)more details to the room.Sadly，a war broke _6_ and the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.答案：1.which2.designed3.to complete4.reception5add6.out7.From8.what9.former10.in考点探究演练考点探究演练 1rare adj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的(rarely adv.很少；难得)_ do we hear about such a _ and valuable met
17、al.我们很少听说有这样稀有并有价值的金属。方法规律rarely放在句首和hardly，never一样，句子要用倒装结构。如：Rarely have I seen him recently.最近我很少见到他。答案：Rarely；rare2survive vt.比活得长；(经历)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？必会(1)A survive B(by.)A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来surviv
18、e from 从中存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物survival of the fittest 适者生存Some tourists survived the ship collision while most of them were missing.有些游客从撞船事故中幸存了下来，然而大部分人失踪了。Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.这种兔子是否能够迅速适应环境并生存下来是个大问题。How does the
19、 family survive _ such a small monthly wage?这家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下来的呢？Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.一些奇特的风俗是从很早的时候流传下来的。The old lady survived her husband _ 5 years.这位老妇人比她的丈夫多活了5年。答案：onfromby3design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in tho
20、se days.(P1)房间的设计是当时流行的风格。必会by designon purpose 故意地by intentionbe designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。Do you think that he didnt
21、 turn up by accident or _？你认为他没有露面纯属巧合还是有心为之？This book which _ _ _ _ children read turns out to be a success.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。答案：by designis designed to help4remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开，移动，搬家教材原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small ob
22、jects from the Amber Room.(P2)然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。必会remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼Being busy in his garden has removed his trouble.忙于花园的工作消除了他的烦恼。Three children were removed from the school for bad behavi
23、ors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人们的思乡之情。词语辨析remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，多是有意识地移动。remove作“搬家”讲时无被动语态move主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时，move比remove常用写出下列句中remove的含义Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？_The boy removed his dirty shirt and threw
24、it into the sink._The top official was removed from office last week._Mums words eventually removed my doubts._答案：拿开脱掉撤职；开除消除5worth adj.有的价值，值得(做)教材原句Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？词条搭配意义worthbe worthn.值得
25、，值be worth doing.值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做词条搭配意义worthybe worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做be worthy to be done值得被做注意：worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可用定语His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worth consideration.His suggestion is worthy of con
26、sideration.His suggestion is worthy of being considered.His suggestion is worthy to be considered.It is worthwhile considering his suggestion.It is worthwhile to consider his suggestion.他的建议值得考虑。The book is _ _ _.这本书很值得阅读。Each Chinese knot I will send to you _ _ about one dollar.我寄给你的中国结每个大约值1美元。If
27、you really want to lose weight,walking may be _ _ _.如果你真想减肥，散步可能值得一试。答案：well worth readingis worthworth a try6sink vi.下沉；沉下 vt.使下沉Wood does not _ in water;it floats.木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。拓展sink 还可以表示“变低；缓慢下陷或倒下”sink into.坐在sink in/sink into sth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收；(指话语等)完全理解be sunk in sth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思)T
28、he earthquake made the wall sink and start to fall apart.这次地震把这堵墙震得下陷并开始崩塌。I sank(down)_ an armchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。Rub the cream on your skin and let it _ _.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。7remain vi.剩余；遗留；继续存在link v仍然是；保持不变 Little of the building remains(is left)after the fire.火灾之后，这座楼几乎没剩下什么。Tom became an engineer
29、while John remained a worker.汤姆成了一位工程师，而约翰仍是个工人。His knowledge of maths remained very weak.他的数学仍然很差。名师点拨remain用作连系动词时，后面除接形容词和名词外，还可接动词的ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式。When the teacher came in,he remained _.当老师进来的时候，他仍然坐着。The rest of the work remains _ _ _ tomorrow.剩下的工作等着明天做。答案：sitting/seatedto be done8evidence n根
30、据；证据必会(1)There is some evidence that.有证据证明in evidence 显眼；显而易见(2)evident adj.明显的；明白的Its evident that.很明显There is some _ _ he was there that night.一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。The first signs of spring are in_evidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty.很明显，我们收集的所有证据证明他有罪。答案：ev
31、idence thatevident；evidence1in search of寻找教材原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋词语辨析in search of为介词短语，表示“寻找”时，在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等，也可用in a/the/ones search for来替换词语辨析search作及物动词表“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名词，则意为“搜查某个地方”search for意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物，相当于look forsearch.for.意为“为寻找而搜查”Some
32、 policemen were searching one robber for more evidence;others were searching for another robber and the local people were in search of the things they had lost.有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。用search及其短语填空Since the 1970s,scientists have been _ _ _ ways to link the brain wit
33、h computers.Many neighbours joined the couple,_ _ the missing boy.The police started off _ _ _ the possible clues which would help find the suspects.They have _ every room in the hotel,but found nothing valuable.The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs.答案：in search of searching for in search ofsear
34、chedsearched；for2belong to 属于；为的一员必会(1)belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物China is a country which _ _ the develoing countries.China is a country _ _ the developing countries.中国属于发展中国家。Put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。Having sold most of his belongings,he
35、almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。名师点拨belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。This chair belongs in the living room.这把椅子适合放在起居室里。I did not belong among these people.我同这些人格格不入。答案：belongs to；belonging to3in return作为报答；回报教材原句In return,
36、the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。必会in return for 作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来by turns 轮流Many happy returns of the day！(祝贺生日用语)祝你长寿。(2013陕西)We find comfort in giving care and receiving care _ _.给予别人关心，作为回报也受到别人的关心，在这一过程中我们找到了心理上的安慰。He wanted to do something _ _ _
37、the kindness that she offered him.他想做点事来酬谢她的好意。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。答案：in returnin return for1情态动词havedone结构教材原句Frederick William，the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazin
38、g history.(P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。句式分析句中could never have imagined或could not have imagined属于could not have done结构，表示对过去所发生事情的一种非常肯定的推测，意为：(主语)当时不可能做了某事。方法规律情态动词have done表对过去情况的推测与估计。(1)could have done sth.本来能做(过去本来能做而未做)(2)should have done sth.本来该做(过去本来该做而未做)(3)musthave done s
39、th.一定(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)(4)neednt have done sth.本来不必做(过去不必做却做了)(5)might/may have done sth.可能做了(过去可能做了某事，可能性小)Most Chinese people are leading lives they _ not have imagined just 20 years ago.大多数中国人正在过着20年前他们一定不敢想象的生活。You _ have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业了。Anybody _ have done it,but nobody
40、 did it.任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。答案：couldshouldcould2“疑问代(副)词动词不定式”结构教材原句In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(P5)在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。句式分析疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。方法规律“疑问词动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)
41、后作宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。“此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。”My question is _ _ _next.我的问题是下一步怎么办。I dont know _ _ _ it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。答案：what to dohow to do3There is no doubt that.句型教材原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,w
42、hich was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。句式分析There is no doubt that.为固定句型，可省略为No doubt that.，意为“毫无疑问”，that之后从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.毫无疑问在当今越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。方法规律(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位
43、语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。There is no doubt/No doubt that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。_ he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。(4)It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处It is no wonder thatclau
44、se(No wonder thatclause.)难怪；怪不得_ you were lateyou ate your breakfast so slowly.难怪你迟到早饭吃得这么慢。答案：There is no doubt/No doubt thatThere is some doubt whetherNo wonder/Its no wonder单单 元元 语语 法法 定语从句()1Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，_ car was blocking the street.答案：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a drive
45、r是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代 the drivers。2The air quality in our city,_ is shown in the chart,has declined over the last three months.答案：as考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。3I am looking for a position _ my research and writing skills can be made g
46、ood use of.答案：where考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。4He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013,_ the new traffic rules took effect.答案：when考查定语从句。句意为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词
47、是January 1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。5Her son was accused of cheating by the police,_ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.答案：which考查定语从句。句意为：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014浙江改编)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the vill
48、agers without asking for anything _ return.答案：in句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。in return作为回报。2(2014湖 南 改 编)As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。_ happens to you while you are busy making ot
49、her plans为一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用引导词what，表示“所的事物”。3(2013天津改编)We have launched another manmade satellite,_ is announced in todays newspaper.答案：which本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which来引导。4(2012辽宁改编)Rod loves taking_ clocks.However,he never manages
50、 to put them together again.答案：apart句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。take apart“拆开，分开”。5(2010重庆改编)The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building_(remain)now.答案：remains句意：这座宫殿在上世纪着了三次大火，故现在几乎没有留下多少原先的建筑。本题考查谓语动词。从本句的时间副词“now”可以确定为现在时态，而动词“remain”是个不及物动词，既没有被动语态，且