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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 1Friendship必修一必修一第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1communicate v交流2appreciate v感激3apologize v道歉4conflict v冲突5ignore v忽视；不理睬6consid
2、erate adj.体贴的7enthusiastic adj.热情的8honest adj.诚实的；正直的9contradiction n矛盾10face fo face 面对面地11be confident of sth./in sb.对某事/某人有信心12get along/on with 与相处13complain about 抱怨14work together 共同努力15keep company with 和结交16have a lot in common 有许多共同之处(2014重庆)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone
3、falls，I cry.”要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60。My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry.叙述现象Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We cant imagine what life would be like without phones.However,I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.If a frien
4、d is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time.By contrast,if our phones are lost,we will be very sad.发表观点With this technology,many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.Its high time that we worked together to change the situation.As the saying goes,“A life without a f
5、riend is a life without the sun.”Friends are more important than phones.完成句子1你真是太体贴人了。Its considerate of you.2他很好相处。He is easy to get along with.句式仿写1是时候伸出我们的手去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。Its high time that we reached out our hands to help those in trouble.2正如那句古老的谚语所言“患难朋友才是真正朋友。”Just as the old saying goes，“A fri
6、end in need is a friend indeed.”基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(vt.&vi.)使不安；使心烦(adj.)心烦意乱的；不适的，不舒服的2_(n.)连续，系列3_(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹4_(n.)手提箱；衣箱5_(n.)十几岁的青少年6_(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费7_(vt.)交换8_(n.)项目；条款upsetseriespacksuitcaseteenagertipswapitemB联想串记9_(vt.)增加；添加；补充说_(n.)附加，附加物，加法_(adj.)附加的10_(vt.)无知；忽视_(adj.
7、)不学无术的，无知的11_(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定_(adv.)安静地，冷静地12_(vt.)涉及；关系到(n.)关心；关注_(adj.)有关的，忧虑的，担心的_ prep.关于；就而论addadditionadditionalignoreignorantcalmcalmlyconcernconcernedconcerning13_(adj.)松的；松开的_(v.)放松，松开，松弛，放宽_(n.)松弛，草率14_(adv.)在户外，在野外_(反义词)在屋内，在室内15 _(adv.)完 全 地；全 然 地；整 个 地_(adj.)完全的，全然的
8、16_(n.)能力；力量；权力(vt.)赋予动力，给装发动机_(adj.)强大的，强有力的_adj.无力的；无能的looseloosenloosenessoutdoorsindoorsentirelyentirepowerpowerfulpowerless17 _(vt.&vi.)遭 受；忍 受；经 历_(n.)痛苦，苦恼_(n.)受难者18_(vt.&vi.)使定居；安排，解决_(n.)殖民，定居_(adj.)稳定的，固定的19_(vi.&vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得_(n.)恢复；治愈_(adj.)可恢复的20_(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地_(adj.)精确的，确切的suffersu
9、fferingsufferersettlesettlementsettledrecoverrecoveryrecoverableexactlyexact21_(vi.)不同意_(n.)不赞成22_(adj.)感激的，表示谢意的_(n.)感谢，感激的心情23_(n.&v)不喜欢，厌恶_(反义词)喜欢disagreedisagreementgratefulgratitudedislikelike.短语互译1合计 _2(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _3关心；挂念 _4一连串的；一系列；一套 _5面对面地 _6遭受；患病 _7将(东西)装箱打包 _add upcalm(.)downbe concer
10、ned abouta series offace to facesuffer frompack(sth.)up8go through _9set down _10on purpose _11get/be tired of _12get along with _13fall in love _14join in _经历；经受记下；放下；登记故意地对厌烦与相处；进展相爱；爱上参加；加入.典句析练1状语从句的省略(while分词结构)_(遛狗时),you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.【仿写】看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可
11、怕的声音。_，I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.2强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that.I wonder if _(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.【仿写】我不知道是否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。I wondered _ Mr.Smith was so angry with me.3There was a time when.(关系副词when引导定语从句)I can well remember that
12、_(有段时间)a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.【仿写】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富裕的国家。In Chinese history,_ in the world.4It is/was第几次that.是某人第次做某事_(那是一年半以来第一次)Id seen the night face to face.【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。_4It is/was第几次that.是某人第次做某事_(那是一年半以来第一次)
13、Id seen the night face to face.【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。_5it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。_(观看这些不再是乐趣)because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.【仿写】整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。_ all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.答案：1.While walking the dog;While watching TV2its because I h
14、avent been able to be outdoors for so long that;if it was because I was so rude that3there was a time when；there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country4It was the first time in a year and a half that；It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.5Its no pleasure looking
15、through these any longer；Its no pleasure watching TV.课文缩写语法填空I wonder _1_ it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about _2_ to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time _3_ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could
16、 never have kept me _4_(spellbind).That _5_(change)since I was there.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake _6_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But _7_ the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.答案：1.if 2.everythi
17、ng 3.when 4.spellbound 5.has changed6.on7.as8.be shut9.entirely10.that考点探究演练考点探究演练 1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。必会(1)be(feel)upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth.为做某事感到不安/难过(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)
18、打/弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排She _ _ _ losing the money.她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。It _ _ that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。He arrived an hour late _ _ _.他迟到了一个小时候，把我们的安排打乱了。巧学助记Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he u
19、pset the cup on the desk.小明做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。答案：was upset about/over/atupset herupsetting our arrangements2ignore vt.不理睬，忽视教材原句Youll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你不理会上课铃，而是找一个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。必会ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事拓展
20、be in ignorance of/about sth.无知；不了解某事be ignorant that.不知道They ignored others ungreen behavior.他们对别人的不环保的行为视而不见。Im afraid Im rather _ about computers.恐怕我对计算机相当无知。I tried to persuade him to stop taking risks,but what I said _ _ _.我努力想说服他不要冒险，但是我的话总被当成耳旁风。名师点拨复习ignore时，莫忘记neglect一词，它们的意思相同。答案：ignorantw
21、as always ignored3calm vt.&vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的In this state,the baby is difficult to _ _ and sleep is impossible.在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。Wu Bin,the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou,_ _ when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。必会calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/be calm保持
22、镇静词语辨析calm(天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如quiet宁静、安静、寂静，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent 沉默的、不发言的、不说话的still指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened,but the frightened people stood there _，not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the fac
23、e of danger,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept _ over his brave behavior.答案：calm downstayed calmquiet；still；calm；silent4concern nU U关心，担忧；C C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心教材原句.tell your friend that you are concerned_about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P
24、1)告诉你的朋友你关心他(她)，你下课后会和他(她)说。必会(1)concern oneself about 对表示关心/担心(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)show/express ones concern about/for/over 某人关心；某人挂念(4)concerning prep.有关；关于You neednt _ _ _ me.你不必为我担心。_ _ _ the space tec
25、hnology _ _，China ranks third in the world.就太空技术而言，中国在世界上排第三位。My headteacher _ _ _ _ me and I felt very warm.校长很关心我，我内心感到很温暖。I _ _ _ _ that company.我和那家公司没有任何关联。_ his advice,there were pros and cons.关于他的建议，有赞成和反对两种意见。名师点拨concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例 如：a concerned look
26、关 切 的 神 色；the authorities concerned有关当局。答案：concern yourself about/be concerned about/forAs/So far as；is concerned showed great concern about/for/overam not concerned withConcerning5loose adj.松的，松开的(loosen v解开；放松)反义词：tight adj.紧的(tighten v使变紧；使绷紧)The dog must not be left loose.Please tighten the rope
27、 and never loosen it.这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know so I guess it is just _ based on the original novel.电影情节与我所知道的内容差别很大，所以我猜这部电影与小说原著联系很松散。名师点拨有些词后加后缀en，构成及物动词，如：strengthen，soften，ripen，deepen，widen等。答案：loosely6entirely adv.完全地；整个地(entire adj.全部的；整
28、个的)名师点拨entire作为形容词，其同义词是whole；entirely作为副词，其同义词为completely/totally。It is entirely impossible for him to finish his entire novel in three months.对于他来说，三个月内完成整部小说是完全不可能的。She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。答案：entirely7powe
29、r n能力；力量；权力(powerful adj.强有力的)教材原句The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.(P2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。必会be in power 执政；掌权come to power 上台；执政have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及；超出某人的能力词语辨析power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，还可以指职权或政权。stren
30、gth指固有的潜力。说人时，指力气；说物时，指强度。还可指优点，长处。force主要指自然界的力量；也可以指暴力、势力或军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。用energy,power,force和strength填空。Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _.The party came to _ at the last election.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggle
31、s,not by _.This party has been in _for two years.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Have a good rest;you need to save your _for the tennis match this afternoon.Maths is one of her many _.答案：energypowerforcepowerstrengthenergystrengths8suffer v遭受；忍受；经历教材原句She suffered from lo
32、neliness,but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。How long have you been _ _ a headache?你头痛有多久了？The factory _ a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。名师点拨当用于否定句时，suffer意为“忍受，耐住”。如：These plants cant suffer such a cold winter.这些植物耐不住寒冬。答案：suffering fromsuffered9recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复
33、；重新获得教材原句How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty.(P2)在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复必会(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表(2)recovery n痊愈；改善；重新找回名师点拨当表示“恢复健康”时，recover是不及物动词，表示“找回、弥补”时，recover是及物动词。The police recovered the stolen motorbik
34、e for the woman and the woman recovered_from depression.警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。It took a long time for him to _ _ a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。Jane made a great effort to _ _.简努力使自己镇定下来。The police _ the stolen jewellery.警方找回了被盗的珠宝。答案：recover fromrecover herselfrecovered10grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的教材原句I w
35、ould be grateful if you could give me some advice.(P7)你如果能给我一些建议我将非常感激。We are grateful _ you _ all you have done.我们感激你为我们所做的一切。名师点拨grateful同义词为thankful。gratitude是其名词形式，意为“感激，感恩”。答案：to；for11tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒；付小费必会on the tip of ones tongue 话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)leave a tip 留小费tips on/for(doing)sth.(做
36、)某事的建议拓展tip(sth.)up/over 跌倒，倾覆Well have to tip the sofa up to get it through the door.我们必须把沙发翻转过来才能通过房门。The tip of her nose was red.他鼻尖是红色的。Must we _ _ _ in a restaurant?在餐馆必须付小费吗？She gave me some useful _ _ how to take good pictures.她给了我一些实用照相建议。Did you remember to _ _ _？你记得给侍者小费了吗？答案：leave a tipti
37、ps ontip the waiter1add up 合计；把加起来教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。必会add up to(come toamount to)总共；总计add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add sth.to sth.把加到上add that.补充说The figures _ _ _ 120.这些数字加起来是120。The bad weather _ _ our trouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。Please add some sugar to
38、the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖，使牛奶更美味。“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。答案：add up toadds to2go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are go
39、ing through？(P2)或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？巧学助记必会go against 反对；违背；对不利go by 逝去；过去go ahead 毫不犹豫地进行go wrong 出毛病go up(价格等)上涨；出现go over 仔细检查；温习拓展go about 着手干；四处走动；(故事等)流传go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某物go without 在没有的情况下也过得去They both have gone through difficult times.他们两个人都经历了困难时期。I always start the day by _ _ m
40、y emails.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。The plan _ _，which made us all happy.这项计划通过了，这使我们都非常高兴。I had just _ _ my homework when the telephone rang.我刚完成作业这时电话响了。(2011四川改编)To get a better grade,you should _ _ the notes again before the test.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。答案：going throughwent throughgone throughgo over3set
41、down 放下；记下；登记教材原句I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记一连串的事实名师点拨表示“记下”，除了用set down以外，还有write down，put down，take down；set down放下，卸下(担子等)：set down the bag；set down使着陆/下车：set down an old lady。I wanted to _ my feelings _ on paper.我想在纸上记下我的感受。The stand
42、ards were _ _ by the governing body.标准是由主管部门制定的。答案：set；downset down4on purpose 故意地教材原句I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。名师点拨on purpose的同义短语为by design，也相当于deliberately，其 反 义 短 语 为 by chance/by accident(偶 然
43、地，意 外 地)或accidently。必会for/with the purpose of 为了的目的；出于的目的I met him _ _ yesterday.昨天我偶然遇到了他。She went to Austria _ _ _ _ studying music.他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。答案：by chance/by accidentfor/with the purpose of6get along/on with 与相处；进展教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。必会get along/
44、on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相处(好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth.某事进展(好/顺利)拓展get down to认真做，开始着手做(to是介词)get over克服，摆脱get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉get through(电话)接通；用完；通过Since we all live under one roof,we should learn how to get along well with each other.既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处好。How are you _ _ _
45、your English lesson?你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。I just cant _ _ without a secretary.没有秘书我简直寸步难行。They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there.他们一到那里就开始植树。名师点拨get along/on with的宾语既可以是人也可以是事；修饰get along要用副词，如well，badly等，回答进展如何时也要用副词。答案：getting along/on withget along/on7get(be)tired of 对厌烦教材原句
46、Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.(P5)透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗户去看大自然，我对此厌烦了。必会be/get tired with/from 因而劳累/疲倦tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的You may get/be tired _ studying,but you shouldnt get/be tired_ it.学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。答案：with/from；of1While doing.句式(状语省略结构)教材原句While wal
47、king the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。句式分析while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。方法规律在英语中，由when，while，before，after，as if，unless，though，once，even if等引导的表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。Wh
48、en you are crossing the street,you should be careful._ _ _ _，you should be careful.过马路时，你应当小心。If it is heated,water can be turned into vapor._ _，water can be turned into vapor.如果受热，水会变成蒸汽。_ _，you can contact me at home.必要的话，你可以与我在家里取得联系。答案：When crossing the street If heated If necessary2主语谓语其他before
49、句子教 材 原 句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2)她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。句式分析before引导一个时间状语，强调从句中discover的动作发生的太迟了，译为：“之后才”。方法规律before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法比较灵活。根据其侧重点，可有如下理解：(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。如下面例句。(2)Itbe时间段before从句，意为“之后才”。如下面例句。(3)Itbe否定形式lon
50、gbefore从句，意为“不久就”。如下面例句。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。Why didnt you tell him about the