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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit 1C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Im a little _ now.Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. AthirstyBworriedChungryDbored2My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird.AusuallyBhardly
2、everCoftenDalways3What do you think a good friend can do for you?He or she can help to _ the best in me.Athink ofBbring outCcare aboutDput up4I finished _ the first book last week. I am expecting _ the second one this week.Areading; to readBto read; readingCreading; readingDto read; to read5Lisa, _
3、do you eat hamburgers?Hardly ever. Theyre not healthy.Ahow oftenBhow muchChow longDhow far6Why do you love the movie star? I have no _. Maybe it is only a feeling（感觉）.AhabitBquestionCreasonDdream7Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies.Afor exampleBat leas
4、tCin commonDat all8During the World Cup, quite a few soccer fans flew to Russia. It _ a great place for fans to have fun.AmadeBkeptCappearedDbecame9Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this?Of course. We can buy a _ one than this, but _ it.Acheaper; as good asBmore popular; not as good asCmore
5、popular; not so good asDmore expensive; worse than10Mary is new in the school. She has _ friends here, so she feels lonely（孤独的）.Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle11Dont worry. The train starts at 5:00 p.m. We still have _ time.AfewBa fewClittleDa little12I feel _ now.Why not eat out with us?AhungryBexcitedC
6、heavyDtired13_ sunny day it is! Lets go swimming in the lake.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a14Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday?Sounds great. I believe _ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing15Are you feeling better now?Yes, Im _ t
7、o go to school.Ayoung enoughBenough wellCwell enoughDenough young二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。If you read a newspaper or listen to a news report recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”. Staycation is a new word. The American people use it to
8、 _16_ a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is the combination (组合) of the word “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, staycation has become very _17_ because of the heavy traffic during the vacation. The word has already been _18_ to the Oxford
9、English Dictionary.This summer, I had a staycation in my own town. During the staycation, I didnt go anywhere far away, _19_ I still had a great time. The _20_ thing I did was to improve my ping-pong skills. I _21_ a ping-pong club. I had to get up at 7 a.m. and then got to the club for training eve
10、ry day. The coach taught me many _22_ skills. I also made many new friends there! The second thing I did was relax myself. I went to a nearby _23_ with my parents. We stayed inside a wooden house for about a week. We could see the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach with golden _24_ outside the wi
11、ndows. We played ball games on the beach and swam in the sea. We really enjoyed _25_ .Now I understand why a staycation is so popular. Sometimes, you dont need to go far away. As long as you make good plans, you can relax and have fun nearby. Why not have a try?16AdecideBdescribeCspendDcancel17Abori
12、ngBnecessaryCdifficultDpopular18AaddedBboughtCwarnedDreviewed19AthoughBbutCbecauseDso20AmostBleastCfirstDlast21AtookBworkedCplayedDjoined22AusefulBuselessCawfulDpolite23AfactoryBschoolCislandDbookstore24AtopBsandCblockDcotton25AmyselfBthemselvesCourselvesDyourselves三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，
13、然后按文后要求做题。AA good reader is like a driver very much. He must change his reading speed(速度)to fit(适应)what he is reading and what he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation(状况).A good reader may read at 1,000WPM(每分钟词)when he looks for something for a report in the library. But o
14、nce he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or math books at 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide(广泛的)change of driving speed, so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.26The writer think
15、s that a good reader can _.Aread at 1,000WPMBread as fast as he canCspend more time readingDchange the reading speed as he needs27_ decides the speed of reading.AHow many is reading forBWhat he is reading forCWhere he is readingDWhen he is reading28A good reader may read fastest _.Awhen he reads new
16、spapers and story booksBwhen he reads something most useful to himCwhen he is trying to work out a math problemDwhen he is trying to find something for his report29The underlined word “ once ” in the passage means _.Aone timeBonlyCas soon asDat once30Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?AThe
17、Importance of Having Different Reading SpeedBThe Difference between Driving and ReadingCThe Best Way of Fast ReadingDA Good Reader and His Reading SpeedBEating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is c
18、arried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed（分离开）from the food. In the spaceship，the astronaut puts the water back. He “ shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that come in bite sizes. The astronauts
19、puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs（碎屑）. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces. Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun
20、. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.31Astronauts put_ that they carry with them in close bag.Athe clothesBsome flowersCthe foodDsome stones32The passage doesnt say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_.Aastronauts cannot eat anything in spaceshipBastronauts cannot drink wat
21、er in spaceshipCastronauts cannot drink water in the usual way in a spaceshipDastronauts must learn many new and different things33In the spaceship，astronauts put the water _.Ain a bottleBin some bagsCbackDfront34How do the astronauts drink the water? _.AThey shoot the water into their mouth with a
22、special gunBThey drink the water with a usual cupCThey drink the water from an open cupDThey often drink the water with their hands35The main idea of the passage is that _.Aastronauts eat less food in space than on the earthBastronauts get hungrier and thirstier in space than on the earthCeating and
23、 drinking in space is different from that on the earthDthere is no enough food and water for astronautsCAutumn days give us some fantastic and lively colours. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet（床单）of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular a
24、nd enjoyed holidays in America comes: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On the top
25、 of the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family have all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is an old
26、 story, named Santa Claus. Santa Claus will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤)
27、 Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!That night, children are often excited, hoping to find presents. The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.36From the first paragraph, we can kn
28、ow that_.Awinter days give people some lively colorsBit doesnt snow at all in winter in AmericaCChristmas is as usual as other festivalsDchildren will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas37The underlined word “lit up” in Paragraph 2 means “_ “ in Chinese.A点亮B点燃C安装D穿上38Why is Santa Claus very f
29、at according to the passage?ABecause he takes less exercise.BBecause he often gives the children presents.CBecause he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot. DBecause he often has some cookies baked by children.39When do the family open the presents?AOn Christmas Eve.BOn Christmas Day.CWhen
30、children see Santa Claus.DWhen children bake some cookies.40Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe writers family put a shining star on the top of the tree .BThe writers family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.CSanta Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.DSanta Claus
31、 is from the North Pole according to the passage.DDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because I got some work there. “_41_ ” his wife asked. “ I dont know yet. ” Dick answered.“ Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报
32、), ” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city._42_He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, “Now Im going back to my
33、hotel and have a nice dinner. “ He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “ Where do you want to go? “_43_”Which hotel are my things in? “he said, “ And what am I going to do tonight? ”_44_. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “_
34、45_. ”ASo he gave his wife a call.BWhere are you going to stay there?CHe sent a telegram to tell her where he lived.DHe put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.EBut Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.FPlease sent me my address at this post office.GBut the d
35、river of the taxi did not know.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）A somewhereBbeachCtwoDAmericansE. eatF. doG.buildingsH. flyI. visitJ. everyoneK. countyLwasSummer is a good season (季节) for vacation. It is often very hot during the months of July and August. Students do not go to
36、school during these _46_months. Most American families like to travel during their summer vacation.Many families take their lunch to a park or _47_far from the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or a nice lake If they live near the sea, they often go to the_48_. Why do people like goi
37、ng to the beach? I think it is the sand(沙滩), the sea and the sun. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to_49_ ,but it is the feeling of and under ones feet, of salty water on ones skin(皮肤) , and of the warm sun on ones back that makes the seaside (海滨
38、) what it is.Many _50_ like to meet people from other countries like Mexico （墨西哥） or Canada. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France (法国) Japan. They usually _51_ to these countries.The United States is a very large country. Lots of families travel by car or b
39、y train to see interesting places in their own _52_ . People like visiting New York, Chicago (芝加哥), San Francisco （旧金山）and Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. These big cities have many famous _53_, theaters, stores and other places of interest for tourists(游客) .Certainly not _54_ likes to go to busy cities. Some fam
40、ilies travel to mountains or to beautiful countries. They usually take a cameral (照相机 ) and a video and return with a lot of nice pictures and tapes of the places they _55_. They would share them with their friends.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi , Tom . _56_?B: It
41、was great.A: _57_?B: I went to Tokyo with my family .A: Really ? Wow ! What did you do there ?B: Well , we went to a lot of museums .A: Oh ,_58_?B: They were really interesting . But they were also very crowded .A: Did you go shopping ?B: _59_.A: And how were the people ? Did you meet any Japanese p
42、eople ?B: Yeah . The people were really friendly . We had dinner at their house .A: How was the food ?B: It was delicious . _60_.六、书面表达(15分)61假如你是韩梅。你的美国朋友Mary打算今年暑假去海南度假，她想了解一些那儿的情况。请根据以下要点提示给她写一封邮件，词数80左右。要点提示：1海南的地理位置、面积、天气等；2活动内容有钓鱼、游泳、潜水（diving）和冲浪（surfing）等；3必备物品有太阳镜、太阳帽和雨伞等。_参考答案1C 2B 3B 4A 5A 6C 7C 8D 9A 10C 11D 12A 13C 14D 15C 16B 17D 18A 19B 20C 21D 22A 23C 24B 25C 26D 27B 28D 29C 30D 31C 32C 33C 34A 35C 36D 37A 38D 39B 40C 41B 42D 43E 44G 45F 46C 47A 48B 49F. 50D 51H 52K 53G 54J 55I 56How was your vaca