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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit 1A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Most British people will greet you _ a handshake.AbyBwithCofDfor2I like my teacher. He is very kind _ us. Oh, thats very kind _ him.Aof; toBto; ofCto; toDof; of3 What else do you want? _ else. I think I have got everything rea
2、dy. ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything4The doctors used the plane _ a training centre to train some people _ nurses. Aas；asBto；forCfor；asDas；for5_ one of the people Wuxi, Im proud _ the great changes here.AFor；toBAs；ofCWith；forDOf；at6Most smartphones can be used _ word processing. Thats true. My
3、 iPhone 8 is often used _ a minicomputer.Afor; forBfor; asCto; asDto; for7He won the golden medal for China, so we are proud _ him.AinBonCofDfor8The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like _.Aeating anythingBto eat anythingCeating somethingDto eat something9Would you please give me a hand and take th
4、e bookcase upstairs? _ .AWith pleasureBMy pleasureCOf course I doDYes, thats all right10Wuxi is famous _ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous _ an old city.Afor; asBfor; forCas; asDas; for11Have you been in Nanjing for a long time?Yeah, _ my parents came here.AforBasCwhenDsince12Hey, Bruce! _ is wa
5、iting for you at the school gate.Oh, maybe it is my brother.ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryone13I think Linda is _ to look after patients. She won this years Nightingale Prize on May 12.Aenough patientBenough impatientCpatient enoughDimpatient enough14Im sorry to keep you for so long.AwaitBwaitsCto waitDwaiti
6、ng15 the bad weather, we had to stop football.ABecause; playingBBecause of; playingCAs; to playDAs for; to play二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。After the school year ends in Beijing, I usually go back to Russia for the summer holiday. I _16_ all three months of su
7、mmer in a country house near Moscow.Last year, my uncle gave me a present a blue _17_. At that time, I couldnt ride a bike very well. One day, I got into a(an) _18_. But dont worry, everything is okay I just had some small injuries.That day, I tried to _19_ my bike and suddenly it began to move very
8、 fast. I didnt know _20_ the brakes (刹车) were on the bike. So, I couldnt stop the bike and _21_ a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.When I thought I had already had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw me and my bike. I quickly stood up.I dont think she saw how I fell, _22_ she asked me a strange
9、question.“Whats up? Are you fishing here?”“Yes,” I answered. (I couldnt think of anything better to say). But then I continued: “Im making fish soup for dinner. Want to come over?” _23_ my surprise, she agreed.After that, we became _24_. We often send each other emails. Because she knows that Im stu
10、dying in China, she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her stories about China. She wants to _25_ China so she can see the famous Great Wall. She even plans to study Chinese.16AcostBtakeCspendDpay17AboxBwatchCbikeDcar18AaccidentBroomChouseDschool19AfixBrideCmakeDlife20AhowBwhatCwhenDwhe
11、re21Athrew intoBfell intoClocked intoDcarried into22AbecauseBalthoughCbutDinstead23AInBAtCToDWith24AmembersBclassmatesCfriendsDrelatives25AnoticeBinviteCmarkDvisit三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ANo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to
12、 protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei. Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）. It asks drivers
13、to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan（口号） for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown
14、their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last
15、 year. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.26No Car Day was started _ .Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make the air cleanerDto sell cars27The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers _ .Ato work hard to get
16、 more blue sky daysBnot to work on World Environment DayCto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workDto stay at home28The World Environment Day is on _ .AJuly 5thBJune 5thCSeptember 22ndDFebruary 2nd29Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was started in France in September, 1998
17、.BChengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001.CIt is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.DIt was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.30What can we infer（推断） from the passage?AMore and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.BPeople will set one more
18、 World Environment Day each month.CMore and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing.DThere is no one driving a car in Beijing.BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different
19、 ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new yea
20、r, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginni
21、ng of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to kee
22、p away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The m
23、ore grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!31The reading is mainly about_
24、.Athe meaning of Happy New Year!Bseveral different New Year traditionsCwhat to eat on New Years DayDwhy people dress up nicely on New Years Day32Its clear that_.Asome cultures celebrate New Year in the morningBthe Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayCpeople in Ecuador go to partie
25、s on December 31st-January 1stDno cultures do special things to celebrate New Year33In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_.Abring good luckBkeep away bad luckCforget everythingDplan for the next year34To have a happy new year,_.Afriends talk to each other in special waysBfam
26、ilies make big dolls filled with old clothesCsome people get up early to watch the sunriseDEuropeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day35When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think_.Aone pea brings one day of luckBblack-eyed peas are the best medicineCthe peas are too black and taste bad
27、Dthe peas are helpful to count numbersCCarnival (狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom (自由). Besides this, its also a time when Brazilians dont have to work. People can choose to h
28、old parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day after day, night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent (大斋期) before Easter. During that period, Christians (基督教徒) cant eat meat or take part in any activities.Carnival is held during the four days before the s
29、tart of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Also, some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but this custom isnt followed by some people. They always co
30、ntinue their parties. Like other parties, these people sing, dance and have fun. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. Its a time for people from all over the world to get together and understand each other better.
31、Its a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it.36Carnival usually starts _.A4 days after EasterB4 days after LentC44 days before Easter37The underlined word “image” in this passage means “_” in Chinese.A表演B来源C印象38Which of the following is TRUE about Carnival?ACarnival is a boring hol
32、iday in Brazil.BPeople in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival.CCarnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.39From this passage, we know that _.Asome people dont respect Carnival well enoughBthe writer often holds Carnival partiesCCarnival isnt traditional and is liked by few people40Wh
33、ich of the following could be the best title for the passage?ADifferent CulturesBChristians LivesCCarnival in BrazilDDo you like telling stories about your life to others? Jessii Vee does. _41_ Lots of people like watching her videos.Jessii is from Ontario, Canada. _42_ Every Sunday I think about wh
34、at to film for my videos, said Jessii.Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos. Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. _43_ Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit(编辑) them.Sometimes when Jessii went out, people recognized(辨认出) her. The other day I went to a coffee shop, s
35、he said, and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. _44_ It made me happy._45_ Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth.In the past, Jessii felt bad when people said those negative(负面的) things about her. But now she thinks differently. People are talking about thi
36、ngs that I cant change. So I decide to love those things and I dont feel bad about myself now, said Jessii.AOnline life isnt all good.BShe turns her life into her work.CShe tells her stories on the Internet.DI try to make five, so it takes most of my day.EShe left the shop to meet me outside to take
37、 pictures.FWe met each other in the coffee shop to share our feelings.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。bewantfindcomehelpgo haveasktakethanksayknow Last weekend I _46_ to the zoo with my friends. There were a lot of people there. It _47_ crowded ,
38、but we _48_ a good time there . It was getting dark（天黑了）and we _49_ to go back home . Just then we found a boy crying in the corner. We went up to him and _50_ , “Why are you crying?”“Im lost here and I cant_51_my mother,”said the boy. “Dont worry. We can help you ,”we said to the boy and he stopped
39、 crying .We _52_ him to the police station. There a policeman asked the boy some questions. Then he telephoned to somebody . About thirty minutes later, a woman _53_ in a hurry. Shes his mother. She _54_ us again and again . It was late at night. There were no buses, so we took a taxi home. All of u
40、s were very happy because we _55_ a boy find his mother.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的单词，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Alice. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?B: Yeah, Id like to do some travelling.A: Have you decided _56_?B: Not yet.A: Do you want to travel in big cities?B: I dont think i
41、t fun _57_ in big cities.A: How _58_ Huangshan Mountain?B: Then it must have _59_ special.A: Sure! In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains.B: _60_ can I enjoy there?A: You can see special pines, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.B: Great! Thank you.六、书面表达(15分)6
42、1请你根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。提示：1“五一”期间你和家人去杭州旅游，在那儿待了三天；2第一天乘船赏西湖美景，漫步苏堤，参观了著名的雷峰塔；3第二天去了西溪国家湿地公园，拍了很多照片；4第三天去了吴山广场购物、吃美食；5你们玩得很开心，希望将来有一天能再去那儿游玩。参考词汇：苏堤Su Causeway西溪国家湿地公园Xixi National Wetland Park_参考答案1B 2B 3B 4A 5B 6B 7C 8A 9A 10A 11D 12A 13C 14D 15B 16C 17C 18A 19B 20D 21B 22C 23C 24C 25D 26C 27C 28B 29D 30C 31B 32A 33B 34C 35A 36C 37C 38B 39A 40C 41C 42B 43D 44E 45A 46went 47was 48had 49wanted 50asked 51find 52took 53came 54thanked 55helped 56where to go 57to travel 58about 59something 60What 61One possible version:My family and I went to Hangzhou during the May Day ho