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1、高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.manner n.方式，态度，举止2.marriage n.结婚，婚姻3.master vt.精通，掌握4.masterpiece n.代表作5.match vt.使相配，使成对 n.比赛，竞赛；火柴6.material n.原料，材料7.matter n.要紧事，要紧， 事情；问题 vi.要紧，有重大关系8.mature adj.成熟的9.measure v.测量 n.措施10.media n.大众传播媒介11.memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑12.memorize v.记忆13.mental adj.精神的，脑力的14.mention vt.提到，
2、说起；提及15.merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的16.message n.消息，音信17.microcomputer n.微机18.mineral n.矿物质，矿物19.minority n.少数；少数民族20.mistake n.错误 vt.弄错21.misunderstand vt.误会；不理解22.mixture n.混合物23.modern adj.现代的24.modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的25.monitor n.班长；监视器 vt.监视【重点短语】1.in case 以防，万一in the case of 至于，在的情况下in case of 万一；如果发生in th
3、is case 既然这样，如果这样in no case 决不2.in advance 提前in particular 尤其，特别in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in reality 实际上in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地【写作句式】when句型1.(2014福建高考书面表达) I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。2.I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an o
4、ld woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.今天早晨我正步行去上学，这时看见一位拄着拐杖的老妇人躺在地上。3.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。【我读我练】词汇应用1.Im afraid I havent had time to look at the conference materials (材料) very carefully
5、.2.It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned (提及)her own plan.3.Children should learn how to observe good manners (manner) at table.4.As is known to all, Madame Curie is merciful (mercy)and she often shows mercy to the poor.5.Our power was so weak that all our efforts to save ou
6、r homes from the earthquake were in vain(徒劳).6.Leave your key with your neighbor in case (以防) you lock yourself out one day.句式仿写1.我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等待绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了，车辆迅速开走了。(2014湖北高考书面表达) I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about t
7、en was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly.2.凯茜正准备离开的时候，李先生邀请她留下来吃晚饭。Cathy was just about to leave when Mr Lee invited her to stay for dinner.3.我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。Id just finished my test paper when the bell rang.（二）【核心单词】1.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物2.moral adj.道德上的，道义上的，道德的3.motivation n.(做事的)
8、动机4.mountainous adj.多山的5.movement n.运动，活动6.murder vt.谋杀7.museum n.博物馆，博物院8.musician n.音乐家，乐师9.nationality n.国籍10.nationwide adj.全国范围内的，全国性的11.native adj.本土的，本国的12.natural adj.自然的13.necessary adj.必需的，必要的14.neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽15.negotiate vt.&vi.协商，谈判，商定16.noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的17.normal adj.正常的；标准的 n.正常；标
9、准18.note n.便条，笔记，注释；纸币 vt.记下；注意19.novelist n.小说家20.observe v.看到，注意到；观察21.obtain vt.获得；得到22.obvious adj.明显的，显然的，显而易见的23.occupation n.职业；工作；占有，拥有24.occur vi.发生；出现；(主意、想法等在脑海中)被想起25.offer n.&vt.提供；建议【重点短语】1.in the form of. 以的形式in the direction of. 朝方向in the hope of. 怀着的希望2.in surprise 惊奇地take.by surpri
10、se 使吃惊to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是3.in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；转而in return 作为回报；作为报答in return for 作为的交换；作为的报答in reward 回报，报答in exchange for 交换，调换【写作句式】there be句型1.Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving handwriting.许多学生可能认为他们只使用电脑，因此没有必要浪费时间提高书法。2.Th
11、ere is no denying that it was my teachers encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。3.(2013四川高考满分作文) There is a famous saying that “Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.有句名言说：“好习惯带来好结果。”，这表明了习惯的重要性。【我读我练】词汇应用1.It was obvious(显然的
12、) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.2.There is a heated discussion on whether museums (博物馆) should charge for admission or not.3.Although we suffer from many serious natural(nature) disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.4.The street is crowded and noi
13、sy(noise) because the traffic lights at the crossing dont work.5.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return(作为回报).6.Dick found himself walking in the direction of (朝方向) Mikes place.句式仿写1.对我们而言，已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There has been no time left for us to think it over.2.我们学校有各种各样的课下活动，这些活动对我们很有益。Ther
14、e are a variety of after-class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot.3.众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。It is well known that the panda lives where there is plenty of bamboo.（三）【核心单词】1.operation n.手术，操作2.opinion n.看法，见解3.oppose vt.反对，反抗4.opposite n.相反，对面 adj.相反的，对面的5.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的6.optional
15、adj.可选择的；随意的，非强制的7.organization n.团体，机构，组织8.original adj.原创的 n.原作9.outcome n.结果；结局；成果10.outgoing adj.外向的；友好的11.outspoken adj.直率的，坦诚的12.outstanding adj.杰出的；突出的；显著的13.overcome v.克服，解决14.overlook vt.俯瞰；忽略；远眺15.overweight adj.太胖的，超重的16.participate v.参与；参加17.particular adj.特别的；具体的；挑剔的18.partner n.搭档，合作者1
16、9.passion n.激情，热情20.part-time adj.&adv.兼职的；部分时间的(地)21.passive adj.被动的；消极的22.patent n.专利权，专利证书23.patience n.容忍；耐心24.pension n.养老金25.perfect adj.完美的，极好的【重点短语】1.in addition 另外in addition to 除之外2.in danger 在危险中in sight 看见in trouble 陷入困境，倒霉in silence 沉默in order 井井有条in public 当众，公开in ruins 一片废墟，破败不堪【写作句式】
17、祈使句1.(2015全国卷书面表达) If you are able to come with us, please let us know andwell wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.如果你能和我们同行，请告知我们，我们会在上午九点在学校大门口等你。2.(2013四川高考满分作文) Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。3.Sei
18、ze the chance, or(else)/otherwise youll regret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。【我读我练】词汇应用1.We may have different opinions(看法) in organizing class activities and we may have various ways to deal with such a situation.2.He seemed to have overlooked (忽略) one important fact，otherwise he wouldnt have said so.3.The new ru
19、les will come into operation (operate) from next week.4.As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization (organize).5.In addition(此外), every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large c
20、ity lay in ruins(成为废墟).句式仿写1.多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.2.快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。Hurry up, or you will be late for class.3.如果你想更多地了解中国历史，尽管问我。(2016北京高考书面表达)If you want to know more about Chinese history, dont hesitate to ask me.（
21、四）【核心单词】1.performance n.C演出，表演；U履行，执行2.period n.时期，时代3.permanent adj.永久的；持久的4.permission n.允许，许可，同意5.personally adv.就自己而言6.persuade vt.说服，劝说7.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n.现象8.physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的9.pianist n.钢琴家10.picnic n.C 野餐，野餐食物 vi.(picnicked, picnicking) (去)野餐，举行野餐11.plain n.平原；平地；旷野 adj.平坦的
22、；简单的；朴素的；清晰的12.platform n.平台；站台；讲台13.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的14.polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的15.politician n.政治家16.pollution n.污染17.popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的18.portable adj.手提式的19.position n.位置20.positive adj.确信的；明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的21.possession n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物22.possibility n.可能，可能性23.postpone vt.推迟，延期24.potential a
23、dj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力25.poverty n.贫穷【重点短语】1.in company with 与一起in conflict with 与冲突in common with 与有共同之处in connection with 与有联系in cooperation with 与合作in harmony with 与和睦相处/协调一致2.in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好；保存(养)得好/不好on condition that. 如果；在条件下on this/that condition 在这种/那种情况下【写作句式】强调句型1.(2016北京高考书面表达) It w
24、as his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。2.(2015江苏高考书面表达) But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。【我读我练】词汇应用1.Joe gathered the boys and girls of the neighbourhood for a pic
25、nic(野餐).2.To cut down PM 2.5 is a tough task.Cities have to consider economic development while dealing with air pollution(污染).3.Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of learning by yourself.4.She begged her mother to give her permission (permit) to go on a
26、 trip.5.In this peaceful land, people live in harmony with nature(与大自然和谐相处), far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.6.Having been out of condition (健康状况不佳)for several weeks, he decided to travel.句式仿写1.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。It was your help and kindness that made my study and lif
27、e in the UK special and enjoyable.2.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.3.尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in th
28、e end he did manage it.（五）【核心单词】1.practical adj.实际的，适用的2.practice n.练习3.praise n.&vt.赞扬，表扬4.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的5.precise adj.精确的；准确的；认真的6.predict v.预知；预言，预报7.preference n.喜爱；偏爱8.prejudice n.偏见，成见9.preparation n.准备10.present adj.出现的，出席的 n.礼物，赠品 vt.提出；提交11.preserve vt.保护；维持；保持；保存12.pressure n.压迫，压力，压
29、强13.pretend vi.假装，装作14.prevent vt.防止，预防15.preview vt.预习；试演；预展16.previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的17.pride n.自豪，骄傲18.primary adj.最初的；基本的；首要的19.primitive adj.原始的，远古的20.principle n.原则，原理；准则，规范21.private adj.私人的22.privilege n.特权，优惠23.procedure n.程序，手续24.process n.&vt.过程，加工，处理25.produce vt.生产；制造【重点短语】1.keep up 坚持
30、；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with) 赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with 与保持联系keep.out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近keep/bear.in mind 记住keep/bear in mind that. 记住keep ones word 遵守诺言keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth 制止(防止)做某事keep off 使远离2.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead/live a.life
31、过的生活lead the way 引路；带路【写作句式】倒装1.(2016北京高考书面表达) Not only do his poems have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also his poems have been translated into many foreign languages.他的诗歌不仅对中国文学有很大的影响，而且还被译成多种外语。2.Tired as we were, we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.尽管我们很累，但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都
32、得到了回报，所以我们感到很快乐。3.(2014湖南高考书面表达) So smoothly does the pen write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.这只钢笔写起来那么流畅以至于它可以有助于改善我们的书法。【我读我练】词汇应用1.He tricked her into marrying him by pretending (假装) that he was rich.2.Its illegal to read peoples private (私人的) letters without permission.
33、3.His plan was so practical(practice) that we all agreed to accept it.4.She chose to learn the violin in preference (prefer) to the piano.5.In face of the challenge for the moment, its the most important to keep up(保持) a good state of health.6.The guide leading the way(带路), we had no trouble getting
34、 out of the forest.句式仿写1.尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。Hard as they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.2.它不仅影响我们的日常生活，也把人们的生命置于危险之中。 (2015江苏高考满分作文) Not only does it affect our daily life, but it also puts peoples lives at risk.3.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就辍学了。So poor was his family that he had to drop out a
35、t the age of 12.（六）【核心单词】1.profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)2.profit n.利润，益处 v.有益于，有利于3.programme n.节目；项目4.progress n.进步；进展；前进 vi.前进；进步5.prohibit vt.阻止；禁止6.project n.工程7.promise n.&v.答应，允诺8.promote vt.促进，发扬，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销(商品等)9.pronounce v.发音10.properly adv.适当地11.protection n.保护12.prove vt.证明13.pr
36、ovide vt.提供14.province n.省15.publicly adv.当众；公开地16.publish vt.出版，发行17.punctual adj.准时的18.punishment n.惩罚19.purpose n.目的，意图20.puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的21.qualification n.资格，学历22.quality n.质量；品质，性质23.quantity n.量，数量24.quarrel vi.争吵，吵架25.questionnaire n.调查表，问卷【重点短语】1.let sb down 让某人失望let out 放出；泄露let in 放进；让
37、进入2.leave alone 不干涉/打扰；不理，顺其自然leave behind 留下；丢弃；忘记携带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave.to/with 把托付给；留/交给on leave 休假ask for leave 请假【写作句式】倒装1.Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。2.On no account can we i
38、gnore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。3.(2014天津高考书面表达) Only if we understand and learn from each other can we spend those good days together happily.只有相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起幸福地度过那些美好的日子。【我读我练】词汇应用1.I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress(进步).2.Not all the advertisements can be
39、 used to promote (促进) the sale of the products.3.Once attacked by viruses, your computer wont function properly(proper).4.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.5.Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out (发出) loud shouts of victory.6.Hes
40、 in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone(不要打搅他).句式仿写1.至于我自己，我会在现实生活中多做有价值的事情，从交友到学习，只有用这种方式我才能使生活充实、有价值。As for myself, Ill devote myself to more worthwhile things in real life, from making friends to studying; only in this way can I make my life full and valuable.2.在任何情况下我们都不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经
41、济。Under no circumstances should we develop the economy at the cost of the environment.3.直到他醒来他才意识到他已经昏迷了好几天了。Not until he woke up did he learn he had been in coma for several days.（七）【核心单词】1.queue n.行列，长队2.racial adj.种族的3.railway n.铁路；铁道4.random adj.随意的，未经事先考虑的5.range n.幅度，范围 vi.(在某范围内)变动6.react vi.
42、反应；起化学反应7.reality n.现实8.realize vt.认识到，实现9.reasonable adj.通情达理的，正当的，合理的10.recognize vt.认出11.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议12.record n.记录；唱片13.recover vi.恢复，痊愈 vt.重新找到；使康复14.recreation n.娱乐，消遣15.recycle v.再循环，重新利用16.reduce vt.减少，缩减17.referee n.裁判，仲裁，调解员18.reference n.参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，论及19.reflect v.反映，反射20.
43、reform v.&n.改革；改进，改良21.refresh vt.更新；使恢复；使清新 vi.恢复精神22.refuse vi.拒绝，不愿23.register n.登记簿，花名册 v.登记，注册24.regret n.&vt.懊悔，遗憾；痛惜25.regular adj.规则的【重点短语】1.look out小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look on.as 把看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看look up
44、 查阅；抬头2.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义common sense 常识【写作句式】省略1.(2016全国卷书面表达) If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。2.(2016北京高考书面表达) While writing the b
45、ook, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。3.When completed, the museum will be open to the public in October.这座博物馆竣工后将在十月对公众开放。【我读我练】词汇应用1.Seize the chance.Otherwise, youll regret(后悔) it.2.Reform(改革) is a must for Chinas higher educa
46、tion, though it will take time to figure out the most suitable way and concrete measures.3.There are different reactions (react) in the West and the East when they get presents.4.Helen owed her rapid recovery(recover) to her husbands devoted care.5.Dont look down upon(轻视) the ugly little worm.In a few weeks, it will transform into a beautiful big butterfly.6.Ill speak slowly so that you can make sense of (理解)what