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1、高考英语词汇91.加、增加、瘾、上瘾add: vadd to/add in/ add up toaddition: nin addition toadditional: adjaddiction :naddict :naddicted: adjbe addicted to2,放、设置、坐立不安set: v /nsunsetset down/set up/ set off/take offupset: v /adj.settle: vsettle down :vsettler: nsettlement: n3不、没有、(都)忽略no/not/none/nothingneither:neither
2、 of/ neither.norneglect: vinnocent: adjignore: vnegative: adjpercent: n.percentage: n.4中心、中央(要)关注center/ core/centralconcern: nconcern about/for/at/onconcentrate vconcentrate on=focus onas far as -is concerned5,命令、力量(和)要求order: vdisorder: nin order to /so as to/in order thatpower: n.powerful adj.pow
3、erless adjforce: v /nstrong: adj.strengtth: nstrengthen v6.部分、分开和参与part: n.take part in/join in/ participate inplay a part inpartner ;n.participate v.participant: n.depart: vdepartment: n.apart: prepapart fromapartment; n.particular: adjseparate:7同意、支持与异议agree v.agree with sbagree on sthagreement: n
4、disagreement ndisagree: vdisagree with sbdisagree on sthdisagree sb on sth8,app申请应用和批准,感激apply :vapply to v.apply for: vapplicant n.application nappliance: n.approve: vapproval: ndisapprove: nappreciate: v.appreciate sb of sth:9.小费、尖端与提示tip:ntips:tipster:10,所有表示建议,请求,命令的词汇后面的名词性that从句都要求用特殊虚拟结构that主
5、语( should)+v或主语( should)+be+v-edI drop capsinsist: vdemand: v/nrequire: vrequest: vrecommend: Vorder: vpropose: vcommand: vadvise: vproposal: nsuggest: vadvice: nadvisible: adjadvise sb to do sth11办公、官方、官员的office ;nofficial: adj /nofficer: n12,单元,一,和统一,征服、胜者、俘虏与独一无二unit: nunite: vunited: adjunion: n
6、onionreunion:n.重聚unique: adj/nuniform: n /adj./vuniverse: nuniversity: nunicorn: n独角兽popcorn:n.米花corn: n.conquer :v.conqueror :n.conquest : n.conqueree :n.13,事实、确切、实际的act: vfact: nexactly :advexact :adjactually :adjactual:adjaccurate :adj14,行动、表演、反应,人物性格,特征act: v /nactive :adj.action :nactivity: n.a
7、ctor: nactress: n.activate: v.react: vreaction: n.characteristic: ncharacter: n /vt15,富裕、丰富与贫困rich: adj.enrich: v.poor adj.poverty :n.空的、倒空、没有了empty: adjvacant: adjvacation:n/videsert:v/ndeserted: adj16,有用、用途与无用use: n/vusage: nmake use ofput into useuseful: adjuseless adj.17识别、身份、相同的identity: nID ca
8、rd=identity cardidentify:videntification: nidentical: adj.18流动、流利、流感的flow: v /nfluent: adj.fluently ;advfluence: nfluency: ninfluence: nfloat: n /vflu:nflood: n/v.flood inflood back19, Do re miDo, a deer,a female deer.Rain, a drop of golden sunMe, the name i call myself.a long long way to runSew, a
9、needle pulling a threadla ,a note following sewXi, a drink with jam breadThat bring us back to do, o,oo19-(1), female,女的,雌的 man,人人类,男人mamajor: adjmajority: nmacro scope:miniminor: adjminority: nminister: nministry: nmcroscope.nmicrowave: nminibusminimum:mine: nmineral: nminute: nminus: prep adj命令、人造
10、、管理,结婚man: n.manpowermental: adjman-made: adjhuman: nhuman= human being -mankindhuman being: nmale: n /adjfemale: n /adjcommand :v nmanage: vmanagement: nmanager : n.manage to do sth :v.chairman n.statesman n.manner : mand: n/vi/vtpermanent : adjwoman:marry:merry:marriage: n19-(2),rainrainbowraincoa
11、tgrainNo pains, no gainsrainfall19-(3),sewtailorneedle pulling a threadneedlethreadpullcompulsorycompulsory educationpulsepush19-(4),notemusic notenotebook20 notes of $500=1000019-(5), followlowI will follow himallowallow sb to do sthshallow19-(6).drink墨水,溺水,缩水ink:nsink:vthink: vthinking: n /v/adjth
12、inker: nshrink: v19-(7)jamjartraffic jam19-(8), back: n, /v, /prep/advback upbackpack: n.打包、背包、口袋装pack: vpack uppackage npacket: n.20,问题、要求、quest: n /vi/vtquestion n.request: n/ v21,压力,印象,表达和压press : n/vimpress: v.impressive: adj.impression: nimpressionism: n.impressionist nexpress v.expressive: adj
13、.expression: n.depress: vdepressed: adjdepressing: adjdepression: n.22喜欢、宁愿、选择的prefer: vpreferable: adjprefer sth to sthprefer doing to doingprefer to do than to dopreference: n23.like :v/preplike doinglike to dowould ratherdislike: vunlike: preplikely: adjalike: adveg.Wise men think alikefcel like
14、doingfeel like doing24优势、劣势、先进的advance: nadvanced: adjadvancement: nadvantage: ntake advantage of sth: vtake advantage of sb: v.disadvantage; n25,费用、要价、花费的coffeefee: ncharge4个含义cost:v/nsth costs/cost sb+金钱spend: v/nexpend: vexpense; n.expensive ;adjexpensively: advpencepenny: npension: npensioner: n
15、compensate:v.补偿compensation: adjcompensatory: adj罚款好fine :n /v/adj/adv26,轮子、圆圈、循环的cycle: vibicycle: nbubble: n.bi bubble: n.bubble gum: nchew: v chewing gum: n.tricycle: ncycling: ncyclist: nrecycle: vrecyclable:adjunrecyclable ;adjcir=cru=cyclecircle: n/v绕circling:nsemicircle: ncircuit: ncirculate:
16、 vcircumstance :ncirculation :n27,学校、学者和教育school: nscholar : n.scholarship: nschedule:n/veducation: neducate: veducated: adjuneducated: adj28,组织、器官、有机的organ: n.organic: adiorganize: vorganization: n.organizational: adireorganize: vreorganization: n29,决心、决定、要去做make up ones mind to do sthbe determined
17、 to do sthdetermine sb to do sth30,“舍”与“得”的搭配真不少give v.give up v.give in: vgive out: vgive off: vgive away: v.take: v/ntake in:take on:take placetake away:take upintake: n32,旅行、记者和采访,发现,恢复travel: v /ntraveler : njourney n.journal: n.journalist: njournalism: nreport: v /nreporter: n.interview: n/vint
18、erviewer: n.interviewee: n.cover: nrecover: vrecovery :nuncover :vdiscover: vdiscovery: n33,道路、方法和路径way:npath:nsympathy: nsympathize: v.telepathic:adjstreet: n.road: n.route:napproach :n34确保,放心,使保sure :adjbe suremake suresurely: advcertain: adjcertainly: advcertainty: ninsure: vassure: v.ensure: vin
19、surance: n35,依靠、依赖或独立rely: vrely on: vreliable: adireliability: ndependent: adjdepend on: vdeependence: nindependent: adjIndependence: n36视力、可见、生动的television: nvision: n.view: v.review: n.preview : n.interview: v/nvisible: adjinvisible: adjvisual: adj.visit v.evident adjevidence: nconcrete evidences
20、olid evidencerevise : vvideo nsupervise vsupervision n.revise: vrevision: n37,似乎、好像、虚拟的as if/ as thoughSeemseem to do/ to be/ that38,废、推毁、破坏的ruin : n./vin ruins:ruin oneselfdestroy :vdamage: n/v39,受伤、伤害、有害的injure:v.Injury:ninjured adjwound: nwounded: adj.hurt vharm: n /vharmful: adjharmless: adjdo h
21、arm to/forbe harmful to/for40,活着、可爱、幸存的live: adjlive inlive onlive bylive foralive adjliving.adjsurvive: vsurvivor : nsurvival: nrevival: nvital: adjvivid adjmake a life40,挖和手指,数字dig: v.digit: ndigital: adjdigital world/technologydig out: vtrap: v/ntrapped: adj.bury: vbury.under42,贝壳、盾牌庇护所shell: nse
22、ashell: neggshell : nshelter :v/nshield: n43,数量、多的、大量的quantity nQuantities of water are polluteda number of+复数a great deal of+单数an amount of44,耳朵怕冷,要戴耳套不太对劲就害怕、伤疤和恐吓槽糕和恐怖ear: nhear: vhear: vfear: nfearful: adjwear: vwear-wore-wornworn out: adjworry: vworried: adj right:n./adjfright: nfrighten vfrigh
23、tening: adj.frightened: adj.scar: nscarman :nscare: vscaring nscary: adjscared adj terrible:adjterror: vterrorism:terrorist:terry: vterrified: ad45质量、品质QS和资格quality :nqualify :vQualification: n.46,基因、产生、后代的gene : n.genetic adj.generate vgeneration : n.generation gap :ngenerous : adjgeneral: adjGener
24、ailly:adv47自己、自私、自动的self: nselfish: adj.selfless: adjselflessly: advselflessness: nauto: nautomatic: adj /n.automobile: n48,选举投票和给予献身、指导、致力于Vote: v /ndevote: vdevote oneself to: v49,导游就让你买“贵的”Guide: v /ntour guide: nguidance n50,法律、律师、合法的law: nlawyer: nlegal adjillegal: adjlegislate: v51,希望、祝福与无助hop
25、e:n,hope to do vhopeful adjhopefully advhopeless adjhopelessly adv.wish: v/nwish sb +v/adi/nwish that从句(虚拟语气)eg.I wish I were you.I wish it would rain tomorrow52,见到bi就是双Bicicycle: nbi bubble: nbubble gum: nambiguous: adjcombine: vcombination: n53将要、遗嘱和情愿will: vWhere there is a will, where there is a
26、 waywilling: adj.be willing to do sthbe unwilling to do sth54,见到ex/es就出去ex/es=go out=outexit: nexist : vexistent :adj.existence: nescape:vcapture: n.except : prepexpress : vextra :adj.extraordinary : adj.explode: vexploit v.explore v.55关系、亲成、有关的relate: vrelative adj /nbe related tokinship nrelation
27、nrelationship: n56价值、珍贵、值钱的value : vvaluable adjinvaluable adjvalueless: apriceless adjevaluate: vevaluation n57,设计、签名重要的sign: nresign: vdesign: ndesignersignature nsignal: nsignificance: nsignificant: adi.58果酱蜜月亲爱的honey: n.honeymoon: n59,想象、奇妙、梦幻的fan:n.粉丝(人),着迷的人 v.煽动、刺激、散开fancy: n /adj./v.fantasti
28、c adifantasy: n60,装饰工和装修decor: ndecorate: vredecorate: vdecoration: n61,长久和属于long: adjlength: nlengthen: vbelong: vbelong to:belonging: n.62, beauty nbeautify: v.beautiful adj.63,Turn的搭配要记牢turn v.turn out/turn out to be/turn out thatturn on :vturn around: vturn off: vturn up v.turn down vturn over:
29、vreturn v/nin returnMany happy returns.64,移动、动机要清除move: v/nmovable: adjMobile: adj /nMotion: nemotion: nemotional:promote :v.promotion :n.remove:v.movies :nmotivate:v.motivation : n.65值得搭配要会用worth:n./prep.desere .v.be worth +n/doingworth :n只作表语worthy :adj表、定worthwhile : adj-表/定be worthy of +nit be+
30、worthwhile to do styit +be worthwhile+ doing sthA bird in hands is worth two birds in bush66看到 compete是竟争compete: petitor: ncompetitive: adjcompetition: ncompetitiveness: n.incompetitive: petent: adi.Incompetent: adjcompetence: n.incompetence n67站着、支持 stand着stand: v/nstand forstand instand outstand
31、asidestand byinstant : adjinstance: n.distant: adj.distance n,substance: n,constant:68.grow : v.growing :adjgrowth: ngrain: ngrade: n.upgrade: vdegrade: vaggressive: adj.progress: n /vgradual: adj.gradually advgraduate vgraduation: n.69.规则、规范是法则regular: adj.irregular: adj./n.regular teethregulation:
32、 nrule: v /n70.接受、录取许可就允许admit vadmission: npermit: vpermission :n71.作出回应担责任spondrespond: vresponse .n.responsible: adjresponsibility: n72地方,放置和取代place: vreplace: vinstead oftake the place ofsubstitute for/with73,物理运动身体好physical: adj./nphysics n.PE74,Ad“阿迪”是广告advertise: vadvertisement nadvertiser: n
33、.75.服务预定与保留serve: vservant: n.service: n /vreserve: v /nnatural reservepreserve v.preservation: nconserve: v /n.conservation: n.conservative adi.deserve: veg.You deserve it.It deserves you right.Observeobservation: n76.词根 verse是改变verse : nversion: nuniverse nuniversity: n.universal: adjdiverse: adjd
34、iversity: nconverse :v /adjcontroversial adjconversation n77.简单与简化simple: adsimply: advsimplify v.simplification n78.艺术多是人造的art: nartist nartartistic adjartificial : adj.artificial organ79.真的与假的real: adj.really: adv.unreal: adjrealize: vreality: nrealistic : adj.unrealistic adj.Unreality: n80.个人和个性p
35、erson: n.personal: adj.personality npersonnel n.81.IQ,EQ, PQquotient:商、系数、份额quantity:.n.数量quality:n.质量adj.IQ: intelligent quantity/quotientEQ: emotional quantity/quotientPQ: positive quantity/quotient82.申请,应用,和批准,感激apply vapply to v.apply for: vapplicant: n.application nappliance n.approve.vapprecia
36、te v.appreciate sb of sth83.港口运输与支持port n.airport :n,transport: vtransportation n.support: v /n.support familysupporting:adj配角地、支持的、次要的v./n.支持supportable站得住脚的(表)、可忍耐的supported支持的(定)export: v /nexported goodsimport v./n.imported goodsimportant adj.importance n.84.升起出现与抚养rise: n./veg Struggle for Chin
37、as Risesunrise.n.sunset: n.arise: viraise: vtRaise family85wild的三个词义Wildlife:n.野生动植物/adjwild with joy:欣喜若狂86.protect v.protection : n87.死亡与渴望die vdiet: ndead: adj.death: ndie out: vdie down: vdie of: vdie from: vdying adjbe dying forbe dying to do sth88增加与减少increase :v.increased增强的an increased risk
38、of cancerincreasing : adj不断增如的an increasing number of people,increasingly : advdecrease:n89宗教信仰不断地安慰减轻人类的苦痛belief: nbelieve : vrelieve: vrelief: nreligion: nreligious: adiReligious belief gives us relief90.影响感染与完美perfect: adj./v.affect: v /naffected: adjeffect: neffective: adjeffectively: adv.effect
39、iveness: n.efficient: adj.efficiently adv.Infect: vinfected: adj.Infection: ndefect: ndefective: adj91.成功与失败success: nfailure: nsucceed: vfail: v /nsucceed in doing sthfail to do sthsuccessful: adjfailed: adj92.雇佣,利用与失业employ: v.Employed: adj.Employment: n.employment rateemployer: n.employee: n.Unem
40、ployed: adjUnemployable: adjUnemployment:unemployment rate93.班级分类与经典class 的三个含义upper classlower classclassify :vclassic : adj3C: classic,casual, collectiveclassical: adjclassical educationclassical musicclassically: adv94.roll: n /vrolling: adjrolling heavy smoke.rock and rollspring rollturkey rollr
41、oll out95.特殊的special: adjspecialist: nspecialize vinspect: v.inspection : n.expect: vexpectation: nrespect: n /v.suspect: n /v.aspect: nspecific: adj.especially adjexpected: adjunexpected adjperspective: n.96.做梦与梦想dream: n./vdream of sth: vdream to do sth: v.Daydream: n /v97.假装pretend: v.pretend sth
42、 vpretend to do sth.pretend to be doingpretend to have done98.诚实,老实说honest: adjhonesty: nto be honesthonestly speaking.Dishonest: adjdishonesty: ndishonestly:ady99.把一-和-系在一起attach vattach -to-attach importance to sth100.名利与家庭fame: nFamous: adjFamily: nFamiliar: adj.be familiar withfamiliarity : adjunfamiliar :adjunfamiliarity adj101.表演与表现perform: vperform an operationperform an important roleperformance: n102.打破breakfast: nbreak in: vbreak into: v.break up:vbreak out:vbreak down: vbreak away: v.break through: vbreakthrough: n103.自信confidence: nconfident: adj.conf