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1、高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.favorite/favourite adj.最喜爱的，中意的 n.特别喜爱的人或物2.fierce adj.（尤指人或动物）凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的；强烈的3.figure n.C 外形；轮廓，人物；雕像；数字 vt.预料；弄懂，明白；显得重要；估计4.finance n.U 资金；财政，金融 vt.给提供资金5.fitness n.健康6.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的7.forbid vt.禁止，不许8.foreign adj.外国的9.foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见；预知10.forgive vt.原谅
2、，宽恕11.fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的12.fortune n.财产；运气13.fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的14.framework n.（建筑物）框架，结构15.function n.功能，作用 vi.起作用，正常工作，运转16.fundamental adj.十分重要的，根本的；基本的17.garbage n.垃圾18.generation n.代，一代19.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的20.geography n.地理21.get-together n.聚会22.graduate v.毕业23.grammar n.语法24.grasp v
3、.抓住；紧握；理解，领会，明白25.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的【重点短语】1.get hold of 抓住，拿着，握住get in touch with 同取得联系get back 回来；取回get over 克服；从疾病（或震惊、断绝关系等）中恢复常态get on/along well with 与相处融洽get into 进入；陷入get in 到达；当选；被录取get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历get away with 做错事未被惩罚get about/around/round 传开，传出去get across 使理解ge
4、t down to (doing) sth. 开始认真（做）某事2.give away 分发；赠送give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出（气味、热、光等）give out 耗尽，用完；分发give up 放弃，投降give way to 给让路；对让步【写作句式】主语从句1.What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit, which allowed your to complete your tasks very efficiently.我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神
5、，使你们非常高效地完成了任务。2.Its a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。3.She is warm-hearted, so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.她是一个热心肠的人，因此她总是帮助那些处于困境中的人们就不足为奇了。【词汇应用】1.As we all know, English is made up of
6、grammar and vocabulary.众所周知，英语由语法和词汇组成。2.You can see from these examples that many people could benefit from a flexible work schedule.从这些例子中可以看出，许多人可以从灵活工作安排中获益。3.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.对他来说幸运的是，有个男人免费带他参观了不同的景点。4.I have determined on worki
7、ng as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.毕业后，我决定在乡村做志愿教师。5.Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.第二，我比较有礼貌和友好，我善于与他人相处，而且与他人合作我很享受。6.Theyll have to give inthey cant hold out forever.他们不得不放弃他们不可能永远坚持下去。【句式仿写】1.遗憾的是
8、，很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental protection.2.本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。Its a good idea that we will go skating this Sunday.3.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.（二）【核心单词】1.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的，渴望的
9、2.greeting n.祝贺3.growth n.生长，增长4.guarantee vt.& n.保证，担保5.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询6.guide n.指南，手册；向导，导游 v.引路，指引；指导，影响7.habit n.习惯，习性8.happiness n.幸福，愉快9.hardship n.困难10.hardworking adj.努力工作的11.harmful adj.有害的12.harmonious adj.融洽的，和睦的；协调的，和谐的13.healthy adj.健康的，健壮的14.honest adj.诚实的，正直的15.honour (美honor) n.荣
10、誉，光荣 vt.尊敬，尊重16.hopeful adj.有希望的；有前途的17.humorous adj.有幽默感的18.identity n.身份；特性，特征；同一（性），一致（性）19.ignore vt.忽视，对不理会20.illegal adj.非法的21.imagination n.想象力22.immigration n.移民23.impact n.& v.影响，作用；冲击，碰撞24.impression n.印象，感觉25.improve v.提高【重点短语】1.go away 走开go ahead 继续；干吧go by 流逝，过去go out （灯、火）熄灭go on doing
11、 sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事go over 检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go against 违背go for 适用于（某人或某物）；被所吸引go in for 参加考试（或竞赛）；对感兴趣go with 与相配；同意，接受go without 没有也行go up 上升，上涨go down 下降，下沉2.have a knowledge of 了解have a command of 了解，掌握have.in common with 与有共同之处have a better understanding of. 对有更好的理解h
12、ave difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【写作句式】it作形式主语/宾语1.As far as Im concerned, it is everyones duty to protect the earth.在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。2.It is evident that this experience will become a pleasant memory.显然，这次经历将成为愉快的回忆。3.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find
13、it hard to live up to them.父母通常对孩子有非常高的期望，以至于孩子觉得很难达到父母的期望。4.I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice-president of the English club.能够竞选英语俱乐部副主席我感到很高兴，也很荣幸。【词汇应用】1.His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行为表明他是一个诚实的人。2.Thanks for your support and guidance in this job.感谢您对这
14、一工作的支持与指导。3.They speak in a humorous way and make fun of each other whenever they meet.无论他们什么时候相见，说话都很幽默，会打趣对方。4.Passive smoking means taking in someone elses cigarette and it is also harmful to health.二手烟的意思是吸别人吸烟释放出的烟草烟雾，对身体同样有害处。5.She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.她从自己的兜里
15、翻来翻去，最后翻到了钥匙。6.My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating on my study.我的堂妹非常吵，我都无法专注我的学习了。【句式仿写】1.非常荣幸在这里就高中该学什么与你们分享我的看法。Its my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.2.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去更加长寿成为可能。In the last decades, advances in m
16、edical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.3.我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。I think its a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition.（三）【核心单词】1.incident n.事件；事变2.increase n.增加；增长；提高 vt.& vi.增加；增长3.independent adj.独立的；单独的；自主的4.individual adj.
17、单独的，个别的；独特的 n.个人（体）5.industry n.工业，产业6.influence n.& vt.影响7.inform vt.通知，告知8.information n.信息9.initial adj.开始的，最初的10.innocent adj.清白的；无辜的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的11.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅12.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起13.instant adj.立即的，立刻的，紧迫的；速食的，即食的14.instruction n.(pl.) 指示，命令；用法说明；操作指南；U教育，指导15.instrument n.乐器；工具，器械1
18、6.insure vt.给投保17.intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧18.intention n.打算，计划，意图19.interest n.兴趣，趣味；利息20.interrupt vt.& vi.打断（讲话或讲话的人）；打扰21.interval n.间歇；间隔22.interview n.会见，采访，面试 vt.采访，面试，接见23.introduction n.引进，介绍24.invention n.发明，创造25.invitation n.邀请；请帖【重点短语】1.have/gain an advantage over 有超出的优势take (full) advanta
19、ge of （充分）利用to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利2.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；屏息take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气【写作句式】It不及物动词从句1.It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想到我应该把房间彻底打扫一下。2.Talking of energy saving and
20、greenhouse reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到了有关这一话题的报道。3.As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems that he can hardly bear it any more.正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。【词汇应用】1.The
21、 growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors.植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响。2.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us in advance.开会时间如有任何变动，请提前通知我们。3.Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached to the box, or youll be at risk.要按照盒子上的使用说明来操作电
22、器，否则会有风险。4.Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我无法接受您热情的邀请。5.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.会思考的人永远比他人有优势。6.He took a deep breath and dived into the water.他深吸一口气，跳进了水里。【句式仿写】1.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。It occurred to/struck/hit her that she shou
23、ld adopt the homeless child.2.这真难以相信。看来没有任何东西能让他一蹶不振。Thats incredible.It seems that nothing can get him down.3.恰巧就在那一天我会参加一个非常重要的销售会议。It happens that on that very day I will attend a very important sales meeting.（四）【核心单词】1.involve vt.包含，含有；（使）参加；牵涉2.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者3.journey n.旅行，路程4.judge n.裁判
24、，审判员，法官 vt.判断，断定5.justice n.正义；公正；司法6.keen adj.渴望，热切，热衷于；热情的，热心的；喜爱，有兴趣7.kindergarten n.幼儿园8.kind-hearted adj.好心的，仁慈的，慷慨的9.kindness n.仁慈；善良10.kitchen n.厨房11.knowledge n.知识，学问12.lack n.& vt.缺乏，缺少13.laughter n.笑；笑声14.leisure n.空闲，闲暇；休闲15.librarian n.图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长16.license/licence n.C许可证，执照17.link
25、n.环节，联系，关系 vt.连接，联结；联合，结合18.literature n.文学19.litter vt.乱丢；把弄得乱七八糟 n.垃圾，废弃物20.locate vt.位于21.luggage n.（总称）行李22.magazine n.杂志23.maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；坚持24.majority n.多数，大多数25.manage v.管理；设法对付【重点短语】1.hold back 阻碍，隐瞒，控制（情感）hold on 坚持；（电话用语）别挂断hold on to 坚持；抓住不放hold out 坚持，维持hold up 支持住，承受住，支撑得住2.in fav
26、or of 赞成；支持in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为向表示敬意in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in terms of 谈及，就而言，在方面in praise of 称赞；赞颂【写作句式】有关it的特殊句型1.I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。2.It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the schoo
27、l as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里当一名志愿教学助手。3.It goes without saying that a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.不言而喻，一个良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。4.In fact, it is no use complaining that you dont have an opportunity to get an ideal job.事实上，你抱怨没有机会获得理想工作是没有用的。【词汇应用】1.According to wha
28、t he said, we can judge him to be an optimistic boy.根据他说的话，我们可以判断出他是一个乐观的男孩。2.Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but it can increase their knowledge.旅行不仅可以让人们得到放松、获得愉悦感，还会让他们增长见识。3.Whenever I recall this funny story, I cant help bursting into laughter.每次我回想起这个有趣的故事，我都忍不住放声大笑。4.
29、His kindness was such as to make us all love and respect him.他如此善良，我们每个人都很爱戴他、尊敬他。5.Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out?你知道我们的天然气能用多久吗？6.Ten years later I will be in possession of my own career, probably with a large company.十年后，我将拥有自己的事业，可能会开一家公司。【句式仿写】1.如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文，我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour of correcting my paper.2.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It is no use complaining without taking action.3.明天天气可能会很晴朗。It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow.7