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1、2020年中考必刷试卷08（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. Beijing is _ capital of China， it has _ long history. A. the；anB. a；nC. The； aD. The；/【答案】C【解析】根据句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史. 第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，long发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。2. _ the help of modern technology, scientis
2、ts got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With【答案】D【解析】句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在；B. In在里面；C. On在上；D. With随着，带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。3. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. c
3、oncert【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。4. Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates?Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【
4、解析】句意：杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。5. For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coachesA. mayB.
5、needntC. shouldD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意：为了全体乘客的安全，禁止携带枪支、刀具、烟花等物品上火车、飞机、客车。考查情态动词。may可以，表示许可；neednt不必，指没有必要；should应该，用于建议；mustnt不可以，表禁止。根据For the safety of all the passengers可知objects like guns，knives or fireworks等物品是明令禁止携带的，需用mustnt，故选D。6. -Does my question sound _ enough?- I dont think so. You can ask
6、 more _ by using “could” instead of “can”.Apolite; politelyBpolitely; politeCpolitely; politelyDpolite; polite【答案】A【解析】句意：我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？我认为不够。你可以通过运用“could” 代替“can”提问更有礼貌。考查形容词、副词辨析。politely副词，有礼貌地；polite形容词，有礼貌的。根据题干Does my question sound _ enough?这里sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；You can ask more _ by using “c
7、ould” instead of “can”.这里ask是实义动词，应用副词来修饰动词；故答案选A。7. Every time Tom is late, hell _ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。set up意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take up意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；make up意为“编造”故选D。8. I learnt
8、 to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“when I was six”可知要用过去时态.主语为I,是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选B。9. In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for anim
9、als _.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。10. They didnt go home _ they finished their work.A. becauseB. whenC. until D. unless 【答案】C【解析】考查连词用法。句意：他们直到完成作业才回家。A. because 因为；B. w
10、hen 当的时候； C. until直到。短语notuntil意为直到才。根据空格前面didnt可知用until，故选C。11. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?No, I dont know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和
11、语境，可知选B。12. I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】D【解析】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。A. if如果；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语，_ 太阳从西方升起。可知，应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一
12、般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选D。13. Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make D. were made 【答案】A【解析】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式；B. making现在分词；C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；故选A。14. Shall we
13、 go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something._ Lets meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.A. It doesnt matterB. Are you OK?C. Why not?D. Thats all right.【答案】D【解析】句意：放学后我们去超市好吗？我需要买点东西。好吧，我们下午5点在校门口见面。考查情境对话。A. It doesnt matter没关系；B. Are you OK? 你好吗？C. Why not? 为什么不？D. Thats all right.
14、好吧。根据Lets meet at the school gate at 5：00 p.m. 可知是表示同意去，所以应说好吧，故答案选D。15. Do you know_ this afternoon?Im not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she_.Ahow will Betty arrive; arrivesBhow Betty will arrive; will arriveCwhat time will Betty arrive; will arriveDwhat time Betty will arrive; arrives【答案】D【
15、解析】句意：你知道Betty今天下午什么时间会到吗？我不确定，但是她到了我会告诉你。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。how will Betty arrive贝蒂怎样到达，疑问句语序；how Betty will arrive陈述句语序；what time will Betty arrive贝蒂什么时间到，疑问句语序；what time Betty will arrive陈述句语序；arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。开始问句为宾语从句，宾语从句中从句用陈述语序。根据答语可知是询问到达的时间。答语but后为as soon as引导的状语从句，主句一般将来
16、时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed _16_ a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right _17_, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my
17、 body was _18_, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept _19_ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still _20_.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. _21_ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to re
18、ceive different _22_ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt _23_ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was _24_ than the happiness I felt
19、on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are _25_ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only _26_. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to _27_ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I
20、hope to help those around me. In 2017, I _28_ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful _29_ confidence and braveryMy dream is simple: to _30_ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are
21、.16. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into17. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg18. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill19. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising20. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely21. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although22. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts23. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accep
22、t24. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer25. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty26. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble27. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends28. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also29. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than30. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【
23、文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。16. D句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。A. toward面对；B. over从直立位置向下和向外；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. into撞上。根据That night, my car crashed _1_ a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车_ 树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，应该选择into撞上，crashed in
24、to a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选D。17. D句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。A. arm手臂；B. ear耳朵；C. eye眼睛；D. leg腿。根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选D。18. C句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm镇静的；B. strong强健的；C. weak虚弱的；D. ill不舒服的。根据I lost most of my right _2_, and I was left
25、 bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择weak虚弱的；故选C。19. B句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching教学；B. telling告诉；C. leading带路；D. advising劝告。根据I just kept _4_ myself to hold on.我只是不断地_ 自己要坚持下去。可知，应该选择telling告诉；符合语境。故选B。20. A句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。A. alive活着的；B. lively生气勃勃的；C. live居住；D.
26、lovely可爱的。结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择alive活着的；故选A。21. D句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since自从；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择Although尽管。符合语境。故选D。22. A句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations手术；B. gifts礼物；C.
27、prizes奖品；D. thoughts想法。根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择operations手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选A。23. B 句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. borrow借入；D. accept接受。根据I donated it to another girl who couldnt _8_ one. 我把它捐给了另一个_ 的女孩。可知
28、，应该选择afford买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选B。24. A句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater大的；B. smaller小的；C. less较少的；D. fewer较少的。结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选A。25. C句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. guilty感到内疚的。根据People often tell me t
29、hey are _10_ of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而_。可知，应该选择proud骄傲的；符合语境。故选C。26.B句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一选择。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. wish希望；D. trouble忧虑。根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to _12_ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生
30、活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择choice选择；符合语境。故选B。27. C句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor医生；B. the girl女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself我自己；D. my friends我的朋友。根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选C。28.B句意：2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A. ofte
31、n 经常；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少；D. also也。根据In 2017, I _13_ started modeling. 2017年，我_开始做模特。可知，应该选择even甚至；符合语境。故选B。29. A句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. more than比更重要；D. better than比好。短语confidence and bravery是she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原因，因此应该选择because of因为；符合语境。故
32、选A。30.D句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow允许；B. order命令；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。根据My dream is simple: to _15_ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单：_ 每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择encourage鼓励；符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
33、，选出最佳选项。AIn many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and
34、 a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summe
35、r begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, t
36、he leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, lik
37、e bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.31. There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.A. four B. three C. two D. one32. Many animals in spring.A. have babies B. change color C. collect foodD. stop growing33. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .
38、A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter34. The meaning of the underlined word hibernation is in Chinese.A. 迁徒 B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠35. start when the day and night are the same length.A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumn【文章大意】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和
39、植物开始生长。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得更大更强壮。在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停止生长，一些动物开始冬眠。31. C细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选C。32. A细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选A。33. B细节理
40、解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选B。34. D词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选D。35. D细节理解题。根据文中句子“
41、Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选D。BQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of Chinas space program” and “The king of the rocket”.When h
42、e was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his
43、motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also play
44、ed an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the y
45、oung man to write an article out the mistake.Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents.D. To find better working c
46、onditions.37. When was Chinas first medium rocket created?A. In1955.B. In1956.C. In1964.D. In1970.38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B. The reason why a special organization was set up.C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.39. In Zhu Yilins opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience.D. Hi