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1、2020年中考必刷试卷02（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. After many years of hard work, he _ pianist.A. turnedB. becameC. gotD. turned into【答案】A【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，他成了钢琴家。考查动词。A. turned（使）变成、成为；B. became开始变得；C. got变成；D. turned into变成。根据英语表达习惯，在表达“成为（某种职业）”时，C选项无此类
2、用法可先排除，B、D选项均需要在职业名称前加不定冠词a/ an，而turn可直接加某职业名称，符合句子结构，故选A。2. Its amazing _ a little boy can eat _ much food at a time.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such【答案】C【解析】句意：这么小的男孩一次能吃这么多食物真是太神奇了。考查形容词和副词。根据英语表达习惯，“such a/ an +形容词+名词单数”结构意为“如此一个”，“so much +不可数名词”结构意为“如此多的”，C选项符合句意，故选C。3. The life we
3、 were used to _ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. have changedC. changingD. has changed【答案】D【解析】考查完成时态的用法。句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。4. Have you found the information about the famous people _ you
4、can use for the report? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which【答案】D【解析】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。5. Old people must _.A. be spoken politelyB. speak politeC. speak to politeD. be spoken to polit
5、ely【答案】D【解析】句意：和老人说话时一定要有礼貌。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，必须礼貌地跟老人说话，这是一句被动句，主语Old people是谓语动作speak的承受者，故句子应用被动语态，B、C选项可排除。speak是不及物动词，表达“和某人说话”应用speak to sb.，在被动语态中介词to不能省略，故选D。6. We felt _ a pleasure to watch a wonderful match.A. thatB. itsC. itsD. it【答案】D【解析】句意：我们很高兴看了一场精彩的比赛。考查it作形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，to watch a wonder
6、ful match为本句谓语felt的宾语，空格处应填入一个作形式宾语的单词。根据英语语法，当不定式作动词feel的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使用it作其形式宾语，即“feel + it + n./ adj. + to do sth.”结构。故选D。7. An expert once said that humans _ have serious problems in the future if they _ treat animals well.A. would, didntB. would, wouldntC. will, dontD. will, wont【答案】A【解
7、析】句意：一位专家曾说，如果人类不善待动物，将来会有严重的问题。考查宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。第一个空所在句子为that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词said为过去式，从句的谓语动词应用过去时态范畴之内的任一时态，故C、D选项可排除。第二个空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，其主句humans would have serious problems in the future用的时态为过去将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句应用一般过去时，B选项wouldnt为wont的过去式，不符合句意可排除，故选A。8. A “workaholic” works too much and usua
8、lly forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health.A. As a matter of factB. As a wholeC. As a resultD. As a rule【答案】C【解析】句意：“工作狂”工作太多，经常忘记吃饭和睡觉。结果，他的身体健康状况不佳。考查介词词组。A. As a matter of fact事实上；B. As a whole整体而言、总体上；C. As a result结果、因此；D. As a rule通常、一般来说。根据句意可知，“工作狂”因为工作多饮食作息不规律，最终
9、导致身体状况欠佳，故空格处应填入意为“结果”的词组。C选项符合句意，故选C。9. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。考查分数的表达。根据英语表达习惯，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子数大于1，则分母要加s，故A、B选项可排除。句子主语the land是不可数名词，故be动词应用is，故选C。10. _ time
10、 goes on and _ the help of him, I have made much progress.A. With, withB. As, underC. As, withD. While, under【答案】C【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，在他的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。考查介词。根据英语表达习惯，as time goes on为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合句意，故选C。11. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of th
11、em _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were【答案】C【解析】句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。12. They were all pleased with _ them.A. what you saidB. what did you say
12、C. what you had spokenD. what you had told【答案】D【解析】句意：他们对你告诉他们的事都很高兴。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故B选项可排除。根据句意可知，“你告诉他们事情”和“他们都很高兴”两者之间存在先后顺序，“他们都很高兴”用的是一般过去时，该动作之前的“你告诉他们事情”应用过去完成时，故A选项排除。speak常用作不及物动词，故需用speak to结构，tell常作及物动词，空格处后面是人称代词宾格them，故选D。13. I like my new bike. It _ very well.A. ridesB. is r
13、idingC. is riddenD. has ridden【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢我的新自行车。它很好骑。考查主动表被动。根据句意可知，空格处所在句子含有被动含义，但当动词用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。陈述某种客观事实句子通常用一般现在时，主语it表第三人称单数，故动词ride应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。14. The little boy _ hard work every day.A. is made doB. is made to doC. was made to doD. makes do【答案】B【解析】句意：小男孩每天都被迫做繁重的工
14、作。考查使役动词make的被动语态和一般现在时。在主动语态中，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形），在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，A选项可排除。根据句意可知，句子为被动语态，且every day提示时态应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除，故选B。15. The trees planted yesterday need _. Did you water them?Yes. I _.A. watering, wateredB. to water, have wateredC. watering, have them wateredD. water, have them wa
15、ter【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天种的树需要浇水。你给它们浇水了吗？ 是的。我给它们浇了水。考查固定句型和使役动词have。根据英语语法，need作实义动词时，need doing sth.意为“需要（被）做某事”，此时主语与do之间为被动关系，故第一个空应填入watering，B、D选项可排除。water意为“给浇水”时，作及物动词，后面需接宾语，A选项第二个空不符合语法规范，可排除。have sth. done意为“让某物被做某事”，C选项have them watered中them指的是上一句提到的trees，和water“浇水”这一动作是被动关系，而且事情已经完成，故应用have th
16、em watered，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you 16 glasses? Many of you may 17 “yes”.In fact, Chinas young people have the 18 rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) 19 from the World Health Organization. More th
17、an 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.In August, a plan to 20 this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to 21 than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.Luoyang Expe
18、rimental School in Henan 22 its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board 23 students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin Unive
19、rsity Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students 24 Studies have shown that proper desk height can 25 nearsightedness.Spending more time outside can 26 reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure 27 its stu
20、dents play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our 28 . Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) 29 this problem. In its classrooms, there are
21、special boxes for storing students cellphones. “We have to 30 our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.16. A. wearB. dressC. breakD. repair17. A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell18. A. bestB. leastC. lowestD. highest19. A. newsB. reportC. opinionD. decision20. A.
22、 causeB. developC. cheatD. solve21. A. fewerB. worseC. lessD. more22. A. pulled downB. sold outC. paid forD. started with23. A. leadsB. educatesC. stopsD. allows24. A. heightsB. weightsC. agesD. interests25. A. increaseB. changeC. preventD. continue26. A. neverB. alsoC. seldomD. too27. A. thatB. wha
23、tC. whyD. if28. A. earsB. handsC. headsD. eyes29. A. toB. onC. atD. in30. A. give outB. reach forC. hand inD. pick up【文章大意】本文介绍了中国青少年近视的情况。并提出了合理的计划。一是：使用带有木板的课桌，这样就会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。二是：根据学生的身高提供桌椅。三是：增加室外活动时间。四是：减少盯着屏幕的时间，少玩手机。16. A句意：你戴眼镜吗？A. wear穿，戴；B. dress穿的服装；C. break损坏；D. repair修理。根据Are you nea
24、rsighted (近视的)? 你近视吗？可知，下文应该是问你戴眼镜吗？故选A。17. C句意：你们中的许多人可能会说“戴”。A. talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话；B. speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语；C. say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词；D. tell意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。根据“yes”可知，这是指说话的内容。故选C。18. D句意：事实上，中国年轻人的近视率是世界上最高的。A. best最好的；B. least最少的；C. lo
25、west最低的；D. highest最高的。根据More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国70%以上的中学生是近视。可以推知中国年轻人的近视率应该是世界上最高的。达到了70% 以上。故选D。19. B句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告。A. news新闻；B. report报告；C. opinion意见；D. decision决定。根据More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国70%
26、以上的中学生是近视。可知，这是报告的内容。应该选择report报告；故选B。20. D句意：8月，提出了解决这一问题的计划。A. cause起因；B. develop 发展；C. cheat欺骗；D. solve解决。根据It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to . than 60 percent by 2030. 它试图到2030年将中学生的近视率降低到60%以下。可知，这是计划要达到的目标。因此是上文提出了解决这一问题的计划。故选D。21. C句意：它试图到2030年将中学生
27、的近视率降低到60%以下。A. fewer更少的；B. worse更糟的；C. less较少的；D. more更多的。句中的the rate of nearsightedness：近视率；“近视率”是不可数的，因此排除A；选项B不符合语境，排除；根据More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.和60 percent by 2030.可知，计划的目标是：把70%的近视率降到60% 以下，是低了。因此选择less较少的；故选C。22. D句意：河南洛阳实验学校从课桌开始。A. pulled down
28、下拉；B. sold out售完；C. paid for支付；D. started with从开始。根据It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. 它设计了桌面上方有一块木板的桌子。可知，计划是从改变桌子开始的。故选D。23. C句意：这块木板会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。A. leads领路；B. educates教育；C. stops停止；D. allows允许。本题考查stopfrom“阻止”；语境是：木板会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。故选C。24. A句意：同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌
29、椅。A. heights身高；B. weights体重；C. ages年龄；D. interests兴趣。根据Studies have shown that proper desk height can _10_ nearsightedness. 研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。可知，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学应该是根据学生的身高提供桌椅。故选A。25. C句意：研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。A. increase增加；B. change 改变；C. prevent防止；D. continue继续。根据Similarly, the High School Affiliated to
30、 Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students _9_同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌椅。可知，适当的桌子高度是可以防止近视的。故选C。26. B句意：多花些时间在外面也可以减少近视。A. never从未；B. also也，用于句中；C. seldom很少；D. too也，用于句末。根据Spending more time outside can _11_ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. 多花些时间在外
31、面_ 可以减少近视。和句子结构可知，本题是句中的 “也”，因此应该选择also也，用于句中；符合语境。故选B。27. A句意：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生每天至少在室外玩80分钟。make sure，后接宾语从句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. if如果。make sure + that 从句。语境是：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生每天至少在室外玩80分钟。故选A。28. D句意：盯着屏幕也会伤害我们的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. heads头；D. eyes眼睛。
32、根据Staring at (盯) screens盯着屏幕看，可以推知，应该会伤害我们的眼睛。故选D。29. A句意：北京101中学对这个问题有一个解决方案。A. to向，朝；B. on在上；C. at在(某处)；D. in在里。a solution to this problem：问题的解决方法。故选A。30. C句意：我们每天早上都要交手机，放学后再拿回来。A. give out散发；B. reach for伸手去取；C. hand in上交；D. pick up捡起。根据get them back after school放学后再拿回来。可知，应该是每天早上都要交手机。放学后才能拿回来。故
33、选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStuart works in a police station. There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day.One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himself. He filled the bathtub with water an
34、d slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣) and went to the door.A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. He shouted “No”
35、 at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped on the wet floor
36、, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub. While in great pain, Stuart struggled into( 挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the doctor. After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, youre lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax.Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath?”3
37、1. What does Stuart do?A. A doctor.B. A driver.C. A policemanD. A salesman.32. How many times did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bathA. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.33. What did Stuart do before the salesman came?A. He laid down in the bathtub.B. He sold a pair of shoes .C. He wa
38、s examined carefully.D. He drove to the hospital.34. What does the underlined word “slipped” mean?ABCDA. AB. BC. CD. D35. What might be the best title?A. Go to the door again.B. Buy a good pair of shoes.C. Drive to the doctor.D. Take a long, hot bath.【文章大意】短文讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故事。31. C题意：斯图尔特是做什么的?考查细节理
39、解。根据Stuart works in a police station.可知他是警察，故选C。32. B题意：斯图尔特洗澡的时候门铃响了多少次?考查数字理解。根据短文内容可知门铃响了两次，故选B。33. A题意：斯图尔特在销售员来之前做了什么?考查细节理解。根据He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里，故选A。34. D题
40、意：下划线的单词“slipped”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub可知他向后摔去，最后一幅图符合句意，故选D。35. D题意：最好的标题可能是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故事，结合医生的建议Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath?可知Take a long, hot bath符合文意，故选D。BYearWinning WordChampion2008guerdonSameer Mishra2009
41、laodiceanKavya Shivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarika Voramani2011cymotrichousSukanya Roy2012guetapensSnigdha Nandipati2013knaidelArvind Mahankali2014feuilletoAnsun Sujoe2015scherenschnitteVanya Shivashankar2016gesellschaftNihar Saireddy Janga2017marocainAnanya Vinay2018KoinoniaKarthik Nemmani36. Which fi
42、nal word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?A. Cymotrichous.B. Guetapens.C. KnaidelD. Feuilleto37. Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A. Jack, 14 years old.B. Kelly, 16 years old.C. Tony, 18 years old.D. Cathy, 20 years old.38. Which student won the competition by spelling the
43、 word “marocain”?A. Vanya Shivashankar.B. Nihar Saireddy Janga.C. Ananya Vinay.D. Karthik Nemmani.39. What do the students do in Round 1?A. Win scholarships.B. Get cash prizes.C. Take a written test.D. Have oral competitions.40. Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A. It has begun s
44、ince 2008.B. It is a popular spelling competition.C. The winning word was confidence.D. The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的举办目的、参赛对象和比赛方式，并附有2008-2018历届大赛的获胜字和冠军。36. A题意：2011年，Sukanya Roy拼对了最后哪一个词？考查细节理解。根据2011/ cymotrichous /Sukanya Roy可知是cymotrichous，故选A。37. A题意：谁能
45、参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛?考查细节推断。根据Students under the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their spelling skills to the world.可知是15岁以下的学生，故选A。38. C题意：哪个学生通过拼写“marocain”赢得了比赛?考查细节理解。根据2017/ marocain/ Ananya Vinay可知是Ananya Vinay，故选C。39. C题意：学生们在第一轮做什么?考查细节理解。根据Round 1 of the spelling bee is a written t
46、est.可知第一轮是笔试，故选C。40. B题意：关于斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛，哪个是正确的?考查细节判断。A. It has begun since 2008. 从2008年开始。B. It is a popular spelling competition. 这是一个很受欢迎的拼写比赛。C. The winning word was confidence. 获胜词是自信。D. The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar. 2010年的获奖者是Kavya Shivashankar。根据开头Every year, students from all wal
47、ks oflife have the chance to take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, one of the nations oldest and most popular competitions.可知斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛是最古老和最普及的拼字比赛之一，故选B。CLast night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird. Martha, aged 35 I had a bad dream t