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1、2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1How was your summer holiday, Sara?_AGood idea!BIm not sure about that.CSorry.DPretty good!【答案】D【解析】句意：Sara，你的暑假过得怎么样？相当不错！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Im not sure about that.我不确定；Sorry.对不起；Pretty good相当不错。联系语境，可知对话问暑
2、假过得怎么样，Pretty good符合语境。故选D。2The doctors advice is right. The _you eat, the _you will be.Amuch; healthyBless; healthierCmuch; healthierDless; healthy【答案】B【解析】句意：医生是正确的。你吃的越少，就会越健康的。考查形容词比较级的用法。由题干可知考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级.” 意为“越越”，故排除ACD；much及healthy都是形容词的原级；只有B符合题干。故选B。3Tony plays basketball as_ as Pau
3、l.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell【答案】D【解析】句意：托尼保罗打篮球一样好。根据as-as 和-一样，中间用原级，排除B/C；根据副词修饰动词play；故选D4She got up early this morning _ she could catch the first bus.AbecauseBso thatCin order toDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意：她今天早上起得很早，以便她能赶上第一班公共汽车。考查连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so that以便，以致，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后加动词原形不能根据句子。when
4、当时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意后面表示的是目的。故选B。5-_ does your brother use the Internet ?- Once a week.AHow often . BHow soon CHow many . DHow long【答案】A【解析】句意：你弟弟多久用一次因特网？ 一周一次。根据答语应是对频率进行提问，A. How often . 多久，对频率进行提问； B. How soon 过多久，对将要发生的动作用多长时间进行提问，通常用于将来时态； C. How many . 多少，后修饰名词复数； D. How long多长，主要是对做某事用了多长时间进行提问
5、；根据句意故选A点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。6We are _ when we hear the _ news -we dont have classes tomorrow.Aexciting; excitedBexcited, excitedCexcited; excitingDexciting;exciting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析 句意：当我们听到明天没
6、有课的这个好消息时，我们很是兴奋。Excited,兴奋的，用来修饰人。Exciting 令人兴奋的，用来修饰物，故选C项。7Today is my mothers birthday, I want _some flowers _ her.Abuy, for Bto buy, of Cto buy, for Dto buy, to【答案】C【解析】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日，我想给她买一些花。want to do sth想要做某事；buy sth for sb为某人买某物；故选C8Did you do _ in the countryside with your family ?Asomethin
7、g interesting Banything interestingCinteresting something Dinteresting anything【答案】B【解析】句意：你和家人在乡下做了一些有趣的事情吗？形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，所以排除C/D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；故选B9They enjoy _around the city and taking photos there .Awalk.Bwalked .Cwalking .Dto walk【答案】C【解析】句意：他们喜欢在城市到处走，拍一些照片。enjoy doing
8、 sth喜欢做某事；故选C10_ travel all over China during the summer holiday?Great, I like the old cities in China.AWhy not youBWhy dont youCWhat aboutDIt is a good idea【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什么不在暑假期间游遍中国呢？太好了，我喜欢中国的古城。考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth=why dont you do sth,为什么不做某事，表示提建议。what about doing，做怎么样，表示提建议。Its a good idea t
9、o do sth.这个主意不错。根据句意“你为什么不在暑假期间游遍中国呢？”结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to get things done 11 . On weekdays, we are busy 12 or working. One of the 13 is that we dont have enough exercise. We all k
10、now 8th August is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 14 than those we dont, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a report, students can lea
11、rn better and feel less stressed(有压力的) when they have more 15 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay 16 . In some housewives opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 17 while getting their house clean. In order t
12、o be 18 and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 19 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, dont make any plans, just get up early and start 20 .11AquicklyBslowlyCloudlyDquietly12AplayingBsleepingCstudyingDrelaxing13Adifferen
13、cesBproblemsCtroubleDquestions14Amore dangerous Bmore natural ChealthierDheavier15AtimeBmoneyCfoodDroom16AheavyBthinCtallDbeautiful17AjumpingBmovingCeatingDrunning18AstrongBsafeCdangerousDfat19AtoothBheadCbodyDfeet20AexercisingBofferingCwaitingDworking本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是有关于锻炼的事情。锻炼能都让我们的身体和心里得到有效的改善，帮助我
14、们变得健康，变得强壮。除此之外，许多女性会通过瑜伽锻炼或者跳舞来放松自己，通过锻炼保持一个完美的身材。11A【解析】句意：我们总是尽力很快地做一些事情。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静的。根据“Today, we are living a rapid life.” 可知生活节奏较快，所以我们做事情都会很快。故选A。12C【解析】句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习和工作。playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；relaxing放松。根据题意和选项，在工作日与工作属于同一类的应该是学习。故选C。13B【解析】句意：其中一个问题是我们
15、没有足够的锻炼。differences不同； problems问题；trouble麻烦；question疑问。根据“we dont have enough exercise”没有进行足够的运动，这是一个问题。故选B。14C【解析】句意：科学家发现那些经常做锻炼的人比那些不做锻炼的人要健康。dangerous危险的；natural自然的；healthier健康的；heavy重的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.” 可知经常
16、做运动的人会活的比较久，所以此空表示是更健康。故选C。15A【解析】句意：根据一个报告，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动，他们就能够学得更好，有更少的压力。time时间；money金钱；food食物；room空间。根据“to play sports at school”在学校运动，所以是运动更长时间的学生更健康。故选A。16B【解析】句意：为了放松和保持身材，许多女性练习瑜伽或者跳舞。heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；beautiful漂亮的。根据句意，许多女性练习瑜伽或跳舞，是为了放松和保持好的身材。故选B。17B【解析】句意：当打扫卫生的时候，她们可以一直走来走去。jumping跳
17、跃；moving移动；eating吃饭；running跑步。根据“getting their house tidy”打扫卫生的时候，打扫卫生的时候要一直走来走去。故选B。18A【解析】句意：为了保持健壮和充满能量，一些男士喜欢喜欢跑步，骑自行车或者做球类运动。strong强壮的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；fat肥胖的。根据题意，强壮之后就会充满能量。故选A。19C【解析】句意：通过锻炼身体，你既可以保持身体也可以保持心理健康。tooth牙齿；head头脑；body身体；feet脚。根据题意，通过锻炼我们能够增加身体和心理机能。故选C。20A【解析】句意：这个周末，不用做计划，就
18、早起去锻炼。exercising锻炼；offering提供；waiting等待；working工作。全文在讲述锻炼的好处，所以是周末早起去锻炼。故选A。III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项ASports ClubSports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you str
19、ong and happy. For more information, visit www.my sportsclub. comLocation: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21: 30 hoursModel TimeIf you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and sh
20、ips, we have them all! To get more information, please call 8856321Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21: 00 hours Kids Art ClubKids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Rodd teaches all classe
21、s. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information,please call 8867621Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19: 00 to 01: 00 hours Keypals International ClubKIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to h
22、elp kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03: 00 hours.21If a kid aged 14 wants to kno
23、w different cultures of the world, he or she can _.Acall8856321Bvisit Ccall 8857621Dvisit ww mysportsclub, com22Which club is organized by kids?ASports ClubBModel TimeCKids Art ClubDKeypals Interrnational Club23If your 8-year-old sister is interested in drawing, she may join _.AModel TimeBSports Clu
24、bCKids Art ClubDKeypals International Club24At Kids Art Club, each drawing class has _ children at most.ASixBsevenCeightDfourteen25Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?AModel Time is a good place for us to take a train, plane, boat, etcBWe can do different kinds of sports at
25、 Sports Club.CKeypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 7 to 18DJim Todd has worked in the art field for less than 23 years.短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了Sports club等四个俱乐部的活动内容、联系方式、地点和开放时间等信息。21B【解析】题意：如果一个14岁的孩子想了解世界上不同的文化，他或她可以访问。考查细节理解。根据第四则KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. K
26、IC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net. 国际笔友俱乐部是一个对8到16岁的孩子都非常有趣的俱乐部，通过电子邮件和其他活动帮助孩子了解不同的文化，更多信息需访问www worldkids net可知选B。22D【解析】题意：哪个俱乐部是由孩子们组织的?考查细节理解。根据Keypals Int
27、errnational Club的信息KIC is a fun club started by kids，for kids aged 8 to 16可知国际笔友俱乐部（Keypals Interrnational Club）是一个有趣的俱乐部，由8到16岁的孩子创办，故选D。23C【解析】题意：如果你8岁的妹妹对画画感兴趣，她可能会加入儿童艺术俱乐部。考查细节判断。根据Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. 儿童艺术俱乐部为7至14岁的儿童开设绘画课程，可知需进入Kids Art Club，故选C。24A【解析
28、】题意：在儿童艺术俱乐部，每个绘画班最多有6个孩子。考查细节理解。根据Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each.可知儿童艺术俱乐部班级很小，每个班只有6名学生，故选A。25B【解析】题意：根据广告，下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Model Time是我们坐火车、飞机、船等的好地方；根据From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them
29、all可知模型不可乘坐，说法错误。B.我们可以在体育俱乐部做各种运动；根据Sports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy.可知说法正确。C. Keypals国际俱乐部主要面向7 - 18岁的儿童；根据KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16.可知说法错误。D. Jim Todd在艺术领域工作了不到23年；根据Jim Rodd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for
30、over 23 years.可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。BMy father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. H
31、e listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on
32、the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my fathers secret of keeping healthy?26T
33、he writers father will be years old next year.A60 B61 C75 D7627The passage doesnt tell us whether the writers father can .Aplay taijiquan Bswim Cwash clothes Dcook28The writers father after breakfast.Alistens to music Bplays taijiquanCtalks to other old people Dgoes to learn drawing29Which of the fo
34、llowing is TRUE?AThe writers father is a young man.BThe writers father goes to bed early.CThe writers father is a computer fan.DNo one knows why the writers father looks young.30The writers father goes to to play taijiquan.Athe school Bthe university Cthe park Dthe zoo我的爸爸今年七十五岁，但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的
35、人。现在他都靠自己做一切，例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。26D【解析】细节理解题根据第一段第一句My father is seventy-five years old this year今年父亲75可知明年76，所以选D27B【解析】细节理解题根据第一段末句For example，he cooks，washes clothes，does the housework and so on和第二段第二句He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan可知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，没有提到游泳，
36、所以选B28D【解析】细节理解题根据第二段前四句Every morning，my father goes out with a radioHe listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquanIn the park，he talks and laughs with other old peopleAfter coming back from the park，he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university （大学） for
37、the oldHe learns drawing there可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人交谈早饭后去学画画”，所以选D29B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段He goes to bed at about eight oclock玩八点睡觉说明休息早，可知该选B30C【解析】细节理解题根据第二段第二句He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan可知“他去公园打太极”，所以该选CC We know music is very important in our daily life. Do
38、 you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music influences（影响） the way people behave（表现）. They think that the sound of weste
39、rn classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat
40、faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that peopl
41、e learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.31According to the text, scientists believe that music can .Acreate different feelings for us Bhelp us to develop good habitsCd
42、evelop our interest in money Dinfluence natural environments32Western classical music is often considered to be .Aa sign of being slowerBsomething about mannersCa sign of being richerDsomething with new styles33Which type of music below can make people work faster?ALight music.BRock music.CSweet mus
43、ic.DSoft music.34The habit of listening to music can make a student .Aslow in actionBcare about mannersCfresh in mindDworry about studies35Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMusic in RestaurantsBGood and Bad MusicCTypes of MusicDMusic and Behavior文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为，所以在不同的地方会播放
44、不同的音乐。例如不同的音乐可以影响消费者的消费行为，快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快，音乐可以使人放松，更好的学习和思考等。31A【解析】判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响，故选A，音乐给人带来的不同感受。32C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有，故选C。33B【解析】判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their bu
45、sy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐，这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐；B摇滚音乐；C甜美的音乐；D轻音乐；所以选B。34C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知，听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。故选C。35D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文
46、章最后一段的句子“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.”可知，文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。故选D。D Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on(取决于)ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things