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1、2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷03（仁爱版）I阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one
2、 side or the other. Football started in England. Now its very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you
3、the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.
4、The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. Its good for children. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world?ABasketball.BFootball.CBaseball.DTable tennis.2From the passage, we know .Aits surprising that Chinese students know muc
5、h about footballBall the audience only cheer for one side in a matchCin fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will winDin China, students dont like football3The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means .A体育馆B成年人C观众D小孩子4According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _
6、.AChinaBEnglandCFranceDGermany5Whats the passage about?AMusic.BMovie.CSport.DPlay.文章主要讲述有关孩子与足球的情况。1B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football.”可知，作者认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是足球。故选B。2C【解析】推理判断题。A. its surprising that Chinese students know much about football（中国的学生孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇）。根据“
7、It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.”可知，英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇；故A与原文不相符。B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match（在比赛中观众只为一方加油）。根据“all the audience cheer for one side or the other”可知，所有的观众都为一方或另一方欢呼；故B与原文不相符。C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (
8、确切的) who will win（事实上，没有人确切知道谁会赢）。根据“They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose.”可知，英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点；故C正确。D. in China, students dont like football（在中国，学生不喜欢足球）。根据“However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.
9、”可知，中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间；故D与原文不相符。故选C。3C【解析】词句猜测题。cheer for“为欢呼”，观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众。故选C。4B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。5C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章谈论的是孩子与足球的情况，即体育运动，而非音乐、电影和戏剧。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据
10、文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题4，细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。B We are always using body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in differ
11、ent countries. Thats why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means He or she is stupid or som
12、ething is wrong with his or her head. In our Chinese culture, nodding(点头) our head up and down means yes and shaking our head from side to side means no. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with
13、the thumb（大拇指）and the second finger, it means Youre all right or Everything is OK. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means Youre worth zero. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture（手势）. Or we are thought to be very rude.The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In
14、 the 1960s, the V sign meant peace. However, during World War II, it meant victory. In Greece, it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign.Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.6In England, if people
15、point to their heads it means they think someone is _.AcleverBstupidCheadacheDangry7In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he _.Adoesnt agreeBagreeCis happyDis sad8In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means _.Ayou are cleverBevery
16、thing is OKCit is trueDyou are worth nothing9Which countrys body language is most different from our usual thinking?AFranceBEnglandCGreeceDIndia10V sign meant _ about forty years ago.AvictoryBkillingCfestivalDpeace试题分析：这篇文章介绍了不同的肢体语言在不同国家可能意味着不同的事情。6B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容For example, in the USA people po
17、int to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe（欧洲） it means He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.可知在英格兰来说指着头是说这个人是愚蠢的或者他的头有问题。故选B。7A【解析】细节理解题。根据In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means yes and shaking our head from side to side me
18、ans no. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite（相反）.可知在中国点头是同意，而在印度点头是不同意。故选A。8D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means Youre all right or Everything is OK. However, if we do th
19、is in France or Belgium, it means Youre worth zero.可知，在英国或美国，当你举起你的手，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈时，这意味着“你没事，一切都很好”。然而，如果我们在法国或比利时这样做，这意味着“你是值得的”。故选D。9C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容In the 1960s, the V sign meant peace. However, during World War II, it meant victory. In Greece, it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign.可知在希腊的手势不同于我们的思考。故选C。
20、10D 【解析】细节理解题。根据In the 1960s, the V sign meant peace.可知在五十年前V代表和平。故选D。C In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which u
21、sually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a differen
22、t choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But are school dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and I think there were lot of c
23、hips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner
24、 ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad rest
25、aurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.”11_ would like the children to have the school meals.AKatzBJamieCCathyDSusan12How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour13Jamie thought _ were healthy foodAstews and curriesBsandwiches and cokeCchips and fizzy dri
26、nksDburgers and pizzas14The last two paragraphs show that_.ATheres a salad restaurant in every schoolBsalad is the only healthy food for studentsCschools have begun to cook healthier foodDthe government doesnt care about school dinners15What is the best title for this text?AHealthy FoodBUnhealthy Fo
27、odCSchool DinnersDPacked Lunches这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的食物给孩子们。11D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them”可知，苏珊想要孩子们在学校吃饭。故
28、选D。12A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the UK, most children have their lunches at school”可知，英国的大部分学生只在学校吃午餐，故大部分学生在学校吃一顿饭。故选A。13A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead”可知，杰米认为炖汤和咖喱是健康的食物。故选A。14C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段“So Janie improved the school
29、 dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that schoolAnd it seems that the changes have begun”可知，学校已经开始做健康的食物。故选C。15C【解析】最佳标题题。这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的餐食给孩子们，因此全文都是围绕学校的餐食这个话题展开的，故“学校餐食”可作本文的标题。故选C。DA farmer who lived in a small vil
30、lage had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three p
31、ounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.As he came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few q
32、uestions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, theres nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”16Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the
33、 town?ABecause the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.BBecause he had a fever.CBecause he suffered from a pain in the head.DBecause the pain didnt seem to get better.17How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?AFour.BThree.COne.DTwo.18Where di
34、d the doctor check the farmer?AIn the village.BOn the farm.CAt the doctors.DIn the city.19What did the farmer give the doctor?ASome medicine.BNothing.CSmile.DA pound.20The doctor asked the farmer _.Asomething new about his illnessBto go on taking the same medicineCto come againDto give him some more
35、 pounds本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告诉他，第一次看病得花3英镑，第二次就只需要1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的1英镑。然后，医生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。16D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第1段第1和2句A farmer wh
36、o lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生；故答案是D。17A【解析】考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。故选A。18C【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段第一句As he came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做
37、检查”。故选C。19D【解析】考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选D。20B【解析】考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药），所以答案为B。II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We all thin
38、k eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 21 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight throughthe stomach into the intestines（肠道）. It
39、 will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 22 for life activities. So fruit is very important.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon, I burp（打嗝）. W
40、hen I eat a banana, I feel like 23 to the toilet. When the fruitis 24 with other food, it produces gas. Thats why you will feel 25 . Actually, we will notcheck if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 26 want to drink fruit juice, drin
41、k only 27 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has beenheatedup. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 28 of the fruit.If you have understood the 29 way of eating fruits, you have the 30 of beauty, health, energy, happines
42、s and a long life.21AhowBwhatCwhereDwho22AharmBenergyCpleasureDspirit23AreturningBrunningCguidingDleading24AcookedBfilledCmixedDjoined25AunhappyBexcitedCrelaxedDuncomfortable26AtotallyBhardlyCclearlyDreally27AexpensiveBcolorfulCfreshDheated28AtasteBweightCshapeDsmell29AeasyBrightCunusualDspecial30Ar
43、esultBadviceCstyleDsecret文章介绍了吃水果的正确方法与时间，吃对了水果，就是拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心与长寿。21A【解析】句意：知道如何和何时吃水果很重要。考查疑问词。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. who谁。由下文的Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）。水果应该空着肚子吃。和介绍的吃水果的方法，可知此处表示知道如何吃，故选A。22B【解析】句意：它将有益于你的健康，为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。考查名词。A. harm有害；B. energy能量；C. pleasure愉快；D.
44、 spirit精神。for life activities为生命运动，有能量才能运动，可知此处表示为生命活动提供许多能量，故选B。23B【解析】句意：当我吃香蕉的时候，我想去厕所。考查动词。A. returning回归；B. running跑；C. guiding指引；D. leading导致。由常识可知吃香蕉有利于胃肠蠕动，所以此处表示当吃了香蕉，我想去上厕所，故选B。24C【解析】句意：当水果与其他食物混合时，就会产生气体。考查动词。A. cooked做饭；B. filled填满；C. mixed混合；D. joined参加。结合语境可知此处表示当水果与其他食物混合时，会产生气体，mix.
45、with把.和.混合在一起，故选C。25D【解析】句意：所以你会觉得不舒服。考查形容词。A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited激动的；C. relaxed放松的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。由it produces gas可知，此处表示此时你胃胀气，所以你感到不舒服。故选D。26D【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查副词。A. totally总地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清楚地；D. really真地。根据上文 Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the
46、 juice. 吃整个的水果比喝果汁好。由drink only fresh fruit juice，not from the bottles or cans只喝新鲜的果汁而不是瓶装的或罐装的。可知此处表示当你真地想喝果汁时，应喝鲜果汁。故选D。27C【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查形容词。A. expensive贵的；B. colorful五彩的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. heated加热的。由not from the bottles or cans不是瓶装的或罐装的，可知此处表示只喝新鲜果汁，故选C。28A【解析】句意：你只尝到水果的味道。考查
47、名词。A. taste味道；B. weight重量；C. shape形状；D. smell闻起来的味道。由Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.不要吃蒸熟的水果因为它一点营养也没有。可知此处表示你只吃到了水果的味道，故选A。29B【解析】句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. right对的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. special特别的。由you have the secret of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life你就有了美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿。可知此处表示如果你了解了吃水果的健康方法，故选B。30D【解析】句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。考查名词。A. result结果；B. advice建议；C. style风格；D.