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1、2020-2021学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷03（仁爱版）I阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AFriendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and they have fun together. Most you
2、ngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping.Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer lower prices to customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for
3、friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a cheaper price.Some friends just decide to meet up at someones home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting to
4、gether and talking over a cup of coffee is relaxing and unforgettable. Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck. Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are ! In 2020, Frien
5、dship Day in India falls on August 2. So dont forget to celebrate it with your friends.1When is Friendship Day celebrated in India each year?AOn August 1.BOn August 2.COn the third Saturday of August.DOn the first Sunday of August.2How do youngsters celebrate Friendship Day in India except ?Atravell
6、ing with friends.Bseeing a film with friends.Cdancing with friends.Dgoing shopping with friends.3How do long-distance friends celebrate Friendship Day in India?ABy calling up each other.BBy emailing each other.CBy sending each other a gift.DBy visiting each other the next day.4The underlined words “
7、a surprising visit” means a visit to a friend who .Ahas dreamed of it for a long timeBhasnt expected itCtries to avoid itDlives in a near place5What would be the best title of the text?AActivities on Friendship DayBHow to Talk with Your Closest FriendsCSpecial Cheaper Prices on Friendship DayDHow to
8、 Prepare a Surprise for Your Friends文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。1D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year”，可知，是在八月的第一个星期日，故选D。2C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Man
9、y friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping”，可知，年轻人通过吃饭、看电影、旅行、露营、购物来庆祝友谊日，故选C。3A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck”，可知，远距离的朋友们通过互相打电话来庆祝友谊日，故选A。4B【解析】推理判断题。根据
10、第三段“Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are”，可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，所以a surprising visit表示“一个意外的拜访”，故选B。5A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故选A。B At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the ear
11、th warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life,
12、wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Dont do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat
13、 less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Ma
14、ybe it is a little difficult, but its really necessary.To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some
15、 useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusin
16、g textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.6_ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.ALittle rubbishBA waste of moneyCToo much carbon dioxideDA waste of water7We can _ to save energy in our daily life.Ause less electricityBgo t
17、o sleep with lights onCwash clothes with hot waterDdrive car to work8The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _.Aeating less meatBhaving heart diseaseCkeeping animals for foodDeating less vegetables9We should do less shopping because _.Awasting money causes trouble to peopleBthe adverti
18、sements are sometimes misleadingCthe less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be producedDsome of the things you bought are useless10If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _.Awe will waste more energyBthere will be less carbon dioxideCthe earth will become a dangerous place to live onDthere will b
19、e more carbon dioxide本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活。6C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球上的天气变得越来越暖和，故选C。7A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV w
20、henever they are not needed”可知，为了节约能源，我们应该不需要的时候关灯和电视，所以我们可以使用更少的电来节约能源，故选A。8A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat”和“is a little difficult, but its really necessary”可推知，it指代的是吃更少的肉，故选A。9C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It is not only a waste of carbon dioxide more or less”可知，少购物可
21、以省钱，也可以减少二氧化碳，故选C。10B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主旨是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活以及最后一段中的“ If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on”可知，如果提倡低碳生活，二氧化碳就会减少，故选B。C How much of the rubbish do you think can be recycled? You can contact the local environmental group for
22、ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish. Find out where your nearest recycle center is! Here are some examples to get you started!NewspapersMany charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled. You can try to contact those in your area.GlassesThere should also be b
23、ottle banks for bottles and pots at your nearest recycle center.There are different colors of glasses. Make sure you put them in the right recycle bin!Aluminum cans （易拉罐）Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed and taken to a recycle center.To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet（磁铁）!
24、Aluminum cans arent magnetic, but others are!Plastics （塑料制品）Plastics bottles are usually all recyclable. You should also be able to find a recycle bin for plastics at your recycle center. You can probably crush some of them, and then they will take less space.11Which of the following can replace the
25、 underlined word contact in the passage?AforgetBreduceCavoidDask12Many charities and organizations collect _to be recycled according to the passage.Aold newspapersBused waterCplastic bagsDold clothes13How can you find out if a can is made of aluminum?ABy washing it with cold waterBBy using a magnetC
26、By using the fireDBy putting it into hot water14Which of the following is NOT true?AWe should put the glasses in the right recycle bin.BAll the cans are magnetic.CPlastic bottles usually can be recycled.DAluminum cans can be washed and crushed.15What is the best title for the passage?AHow to find ou
27、t the nearest recycle center.BHow to collect waste things.CHow to recycle rubbish.DHow to find out the recyclable things.本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收。11D【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish”“你可以联系当地的环保组织，了解如何回收一些垃圾”可知，contact是联系的意思，可以和as
28、k“询问”进行互换，故选D。12A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled”可知，慈善机构和组织可以收集旧报纸，故选A。13B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet”可知，通过使用磁铁知道罐头是铝做的，故选B。14B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Aluminum cans arent magnetic, but others
29、 are!”可知，易拉罐不是带磁的，其他的罐子是带磁的，所以B项“所有的罐子都是带磁的”说法是错误的，故选B。15C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收，所以C项“怎样回收垃圾”可以作为本文章的标题，故选C。DFrom my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off t
30、o work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No
31、 excuse.When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile
32、 and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work, he saved up e
33、nough money to buy his first car, a cheap onehe wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achiev
34、ement only.16What shop did the authors father own?AA bookshop.BA coffee shop.CA clothing shop.DA food shop.17Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author ran after thieves many times.BThe author thanked his father a lot.CThe authors father worked very hard.DThe authors fat
35、her made some money.18All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .Athe importance of workingBthe good ways to keep healthyCthat safety comes before moneyDthat its bad to spend more than you make19According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?ATo rent a house for the fam
36、ily.BTo send their children to school.CTo enjoy something unnecessary.DTo buy enough food for the family.20What is the passage mainly about?AHow to live a happy life.BWhat makes a person successful.CThe help the author got from his father.DWhat the author learned from his father.试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从自己的父
37、亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。16C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着照看外面展示的衣服。由此我们推断出，作者的父亲是拥有一个服装店。故选C。17A【解析】推理判断题。根据From my father I h
38、ave learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him可知B是正确的；根据After 10 years of hard work,可知C是对的；根据he saved up enough money to buy his first car,可知D是正确的；根据The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than m
39、oney.可知，作者只追过一次小偷，他的爸爸告诉他，没有必要那样做，安全比钱更重要，因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了。故A是错误的。18B【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西，这里第一段中提到了工作很重要；第二段中提到了安全比钱更重要；第三段中提到了买你能负担得起的东西。没有提到的是B选项，保持健康的方法。故选B。19C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务).可知，作者从
40、父亲身上学到了：只去买你能负担得起的东西，如买必要的食物和衣服，这并不会使我们负债。因此我们可知，买一些不必要的东西有可能会使我们负债。故选C。20D【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，因此他对父亲非常的感激。下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故D选项：作者从父亲身上所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意。故选D。II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. L
41、ife today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 21 . One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the 22 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because t
42、here were not so 23 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 24 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 25 pollution is still the most serious, its bad for 26 things in the world.Many countries dont let people burn 27 for air in the houses and
43、factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its 28 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive
44、 or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 29 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 30 difficult and expensive for drivers to take
45、their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.21AquestionsBproblemsClivesDpeople22AmoonBstarCearthDsun23AlotBlittleCmanyDmuch24AothersBthe othersCthe otherDanother25AAirBFoodCWaterDNoise26AlifeBliveClivingDlives27Asomething badBbad somethingCsomething goodDgood something28Alea
46、stBbestCmostDworst29Aput onBlook atCput awayDlook up30AquiteBsuchCveryDso文章大意：现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空气污染。告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园地球。21B【解析】句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易，但也带来了一些新的问题。questions问题，疑问；problems难题，困难；lives生命；people 人们。根据下句One of the biggest problems is pollution. 结合句意可知，此空应填problems，故选B
47、。22C【解析】句意：人类已污染了地球。moon月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳。根据下文：The more people，the more pollution人越多，污染就越多，可知此处是人类污染了地球，故选C。23C【解析】句意：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人。lot 很多；little 很少，几乎没有；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上句The more people，the more pollution人越多，污染越多，可知此处是说以前没有那么多的人，people是复数名词，故选C。24D【解析】句意：人们就去了另一个地方。others 其他人或物，泛指；the others 其他人或物，特指；the other 另一，指两者当中的另一者；another另一，指多数当中的另一者。此处修饰后文的单数名词place，又表示泛指的“另一个地方”，故选D。25A【解析】句意：现在，人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界，空气污染仍然是最严重的。Air 空气；Food 食物； Water 水；Noise噪音。根据下文：Pollution by SO2is now