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1、一They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 1 than steel.In fact, some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials, 2 they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋)They can also be any 3 .Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings
2、as a liquid(液体)，and, as it reaches the air, it becomes treadlike.These 4 threads(线)come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky.Each kind has a different 5 .Some webs create an egg box.Others 6 hiding p
3、laces.The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many 7 the spider uses its web to catch food.For example some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 9 .Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 10 ， it
4、 covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of 11 ， They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower.It then 12 the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 13 it can get away.Spider webs are so 14 that eng
5、ineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 15 .Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.1A.strongerBbrighterCheavier Dthi
6、cker解析：句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials.”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。答案：A2A.so B butCif Dor解析：句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials.”与“they can be
7、 pulled longer than elastic.”是转折关系，故选B。答案：B3A.shape B priceCweight Dtemperature解析：句意：它们也可以是任何形状。shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。答案：A4A.wide B brokenCtiny Dweak解析：句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid.”可知，从蜘蛛身体
8、出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。答案：C5A.direction B purposeCsize Dname解析：句意：每一种都有不同的目的。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others 6 hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。答案：B6A.provide B chooseCfind Dchange解析：句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，
9、此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。答案：A7A.problems B reasonsCsteps Dways解析：句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。problem问题；reason原因；step步骤；way方法。根据“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。答案：D8A.by B forCwithout Din解析：句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by通过；for为了；without没有；in在里。根据“An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it
10、 is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。答案：C9A.lost B stuckCexcited Dburnt解析：句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。答案：B10A.Sadly B ClearlyCSuddenly DLoudly解析：句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地。根据“Slowly, the spider moves towards the in
11、sect.”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。答案：C11A.help B materialCpower Dtrick解析：句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects.”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。答案：D12A.lands on B moves towardsCflies over Dlooks into解析：句意：然后它落在了网上。land on降落在；move towards走向；fly over飞过；look i
12、nto窥视。根据“It then 12 the web.”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。答案：A13A.when B beforeCuntil Dunless解析：句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。when当时；before在之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“.rushes at the insect.it can get away.”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。答案：B14A.soft B expensiveCimportant Damazing解析：句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。soft柔软的；expens
13、ive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很惊异，故选D。答案：D15A.habits B plansCsecrets Drecords解析：句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。habit爱好；plan计划；secret秘密；record记录。根据“humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，
14、故选C。答案：C二(2020江西中考模拟二)This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true.Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师)with a bright 1 .Then，one day，he fell off his horse.He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(伤)and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer.The medical treatment last
15、ed many months and made him very 4 .At times，he nearly died.At the same time，there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti.Unluckily，during one race，the horse got a serious injury.The horses owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so.They 7 Aldaniti for a whole y
16、ear and the horses injuries got better.By this time，Bob Champion was out of 8 .Slowly，he got back his strength.Eight months later，he 9 to his job as a jockey.A month after that，he rode the winning horse in a race.Soon afterwards，Aldaniti 10 returned to training.Early the next year， 11 Bob Champion a
17、nd Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness.Now，there was a new plan.Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National，one of the UKs most famous horse races.People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill，health and injury.Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 endin
18、g.And it was perfect.Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 .1A.future B ideaCsmile Dvoice解析：future 未来；idea主意；smile微笑；voice嗓音。根据Bob Champion was a young jockey可知，鲍勃是一个年轻的骑师。年轻有为，推出他的未来一片光明。故选A。答案：A2A.instead of B except forCbecause of Daway from解析：instead of代替；except for除了之外；because of因为；aw
19、ay from远离。根据后面his injuries他的伤可知，受伤是去看医生的原因。故选C。答案：C3A.suggested B discoveredCexpected Dremembered 解析：suggest建议；discover发现；expect期待；remember记住。根据he had cancer他得癌症了以及前面说他去医院疗伤，可知他意外地发现得癌症了。故选B。答案：B4A.sad B scaredCpoor Dweak 解析：sad难过的；scared害怕的；poor贫穷；weak虚弱的。根据At times，he nearly died.有时，他都差点死了，可知他身体很虚
20、弱。故选D。答案：D5A.doctor B horseCowner Dtrainer解析：doctor医生；horse马；owner主人；trainer训练员。根据下文the horse got a serious injury这匹马受了严重的伤，可知前面题干处说的是马。故选B。答案：B6A.refused B preparedCregretted Dforgot解析：refuse拒绝；prepare准备；regret遗憾；forget忘记。根据put the horse down though并结合下文意思“他们照顾了马一整年”，可知，是医生劝告马的主人放弃，而马的主人拒绝放弃。故选A。答案
21、：A7A.waited for B looked afterCcalled in Dpaid for解析：wait for等待；look after照顾；call in召集；pay for为付款。根据the horses injuries got better马的伤好转了，可知是被好好照顾的结果。故选B。答案：B8A.work B schoolCsight Dhospital解析：work工作；school学校；sight视力；hospital医院。上文告诉我们他生病在治疗，结合Slowly，he got back his strength.慢慢地他恢复了体力，说明现在病愈出院了。故选D。答案
22、：D9A.stuck B belongedCreturned Dmoved解析：stick刺；belong属于；return返回；move移动。上文Bob Champion是个年轻的骑师，可知，现在他又重新回到他的骑师工作中。故选C。答案：C10A.also B stillCeven Dagain解析：also也；still仍然；even甚至；again再次。returned to training回来训练，上文说Bob回到工作，现在又说这匹马也回来训练。故选A。答案：A11A.either B bothCall Deach解析：either或者；both两者都；all所有；each每，各自的
23、。根据Bob Champion and Aldaniti可知是“两者都”，所以是both.and.。故选B。答案：B12A.stop B walkCride Dfeed解析：stop停止；walk步行；ride骑；feed喂养。根据in the Grand National，one of the UKs most famous horse races全国越野障碍赛马中，可知，Bob是一名骑师，所以是决定骑着Aldaniti。故选C。答案：C13A.ones B pairsCgroups Dfamilys解析：ones某人的；pairs两者的；groups小组的；familys 家庭的。figh
24、ts against ill 对抗疾病，上文告诉我们Bob和这匹马Aldaniti都战胜了疾病，可知是这一对组合。故选B。答案：B14A.sad B funnyChappy Dsimilar解析：sad难过；funny有趣；happy幸福；similar相似。根据语境，观众都了解骑师和马战胜了疾病，所以也希望这个童话故事有个美好的结局。故选C。答案：C15A.heroes B playersCresults Devents 解析：hero英雄；player运动员；result结果；event事件。根据it was perfect它很完美，可知这一组合被大家称为英雄。故选A。答案：A三(2020
25、温州中考)My cousin Roger was big and strong.He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully(欺负) 1 .Near our farm，there was a beautiful 2 ，where kids nearby often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge.When we were in the river，Roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under.I would dive down be
26、fore he could reach me.When I came up to the surface miles away，he was till there， 4 me.Other kids would shout，“Hey，hes a fish！”Roger said，“No，hes a shrimp！”I replied，“Better than a 5 whale！”One day，we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell ont
27、o the water.Eyes wide open，all of us were too 6 to say a word.Then someone cried，“Oh，no！The driver.”Roger shouted to the other kids，“Go and get 7 .”Then he turned to me，“Jack，youre the underwater swimmer！Lets try to pull the 8 out.” With these words，he jumped into the water.I couldnt 9 that it was R
28、oger，a bully in my eyes.I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side.We tried to open the door，but 10 .Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 11 the broken windscreen，I got into the truck and opened the door.Roger caught hold of the driver.With all his strength，Roger 12 pulled h
29、im out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow， 13 the water was turning black in front of me.I was falling.I thought I was going to 14 ，just at that moment，a strong arm reached down and held me.I tried hard to kick.Back to the bank，Roger looked at me，“You OK？” I managed to nod.“Not bad for a
30、 shrimp.” he joked.I was to answer back，but from my mouth came “Not bad for a 15 whale.”It was then that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” at all.1A.me B usChim Dthem解析：句意：他比我大三岁，而且总是想欺负我。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据下文Roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under.可知，Roger想要欺负“我”。答案：A2A.farm B riverCb
31、ridge Dbeach解析：句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句where kids nearby often swam in summer.可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。答案：B3A.call B saveCteach Dcatch解析：句意：我们在河里时，Roger总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据下文I would dive down before he could reach me.可知，R
32、oger是想要抓“我”。答案：D4A.caring about B laughing atClooking for Dworrying about解析：句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；worry about担心。分析上下文可知，“我”在他抓到“我”之前潜水游走了，但是Roger还在原地找“我”。其他三项不符合语境。答案：C5A.fat B smallCquiet Dserious解析：句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文It was then
33、 that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” at all.可知，此处“我”称Roger为“肥鲸”。答案：A6A.sad B angryCexcited Dsurprised解析：句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文One day，we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.可
34、知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以“我们”都惊讶地说不出话来。答案：D7A.help B adviceCattention Dinformation解析：句意：Roger对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成get help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。答案：A8A.door B truckCdriver Dswimmer解析：句意：让我们试着把司机拉出来。door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据下文内容Roger caught hold
35、of the driver.With all his strength，Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。答案：C9A.forget B believeCexplain Dunderstand解析：句意：我不敢相信那是Roger，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时Roger是个恶霸，经常欺负“我”，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以“我”不敢相信这是Roger。答案：B10A.left B fa
36、iledCpassed Dmissed解析：句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。leave离开；fail失败；pass传递；miss错过。根据下句Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.可知，因为“我们”尝试打开门失败了，所以Roger才拿石头砸破了挡风玻璃。答案：B11A.Inside B AcrossCBehind DThrough解析：句意：穿过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。inside在里面；across穿过(平面)；behind在后面；through穿过(内部)。分析句子可知，Roger砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过挡风
37、玻璃，指内部的穿过。答案：D12A.proudly B secretlyCconfidently Dsuccessfully解析：句意：Roger用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，“我们”成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。答案：D13A.or B soCbut Dbecause解析：句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据下句“I was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义。答案：C14A.
38、win B loseCdie Dsurvive解析：句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抓住了我。win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据上句I tried to follow， 13 the water was turning black in front of me.I was falling.可知，“我”眼前的水发黑，“我”在下沉，那一刻“我”觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。答案：C15A.brave B politeCcreative Dhumorous解析：句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”brave
39、勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，“我”对Roger有了改观，他的行为向“我”证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。答案：A四(2020牡丹江中考)Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.They dont 1 in the romantic(浪漫的)ways that I read in books.In their opinion，“I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的)for them to say.Sending flowers to each other
40、 is even more 2 .And my father is really a man 3 has a bad temper(脾气)One day，while my mother was sewing(缝)a quilt，I asked her，“Is there love between you and Dad？” My mother stopped her 4 and raised her head with surprise.She looked at me 5 .I thought I had hurt her.After a while，she said，“Look at th
41、is thread(线)Sometimes it appears， 6 most of it disappears in the quilt.It makes the quilt strong and warm.If life is a quilt，love 7 be a thread.It can 8 be seen anywhere or anytime.Love is inside.”At that time I couldnt understand her until the next spring.My father suddenly got sick 9 .My mother ha
42、d to spend a month looking after him in the hospital. 10 they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day.My father had never been so gentle(温柔的)The sun gently shone 11 the leaves.All of these 12 the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor said my father 13 well i
43、n two months.But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself.We were 14 him.But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother.Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts.From this 15 ，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt
44、of our life.It makes life strong and warm.1A.performBact Cshare解析：perform表演；act行动，表现；share分享。根据上文Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.可知此处是说父母的表现，用act符合题意。句意：他们从未像我在书中读到的那样互诉衷情。答案：B2A.necessary B important Cimpossible解析：necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文Sometimes I doubt the love
45、 between my parents.作者怀疑父母之间是否有爱，可推出父母是不送花的，此处应是说“不可能”。句意：给彼此送花更是不可能的。答案：C3A.who B whom Cwhich解析：who先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语。题中先行词a man指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。句意：我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。答案：A4A.business B work Cstudy解析：business商业；work工作，活计；study学习。根据上文One day，while my mother was sewin
46、g a quilt，I asked .可知，妈妈当时在缝被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。句意：母亲突然停下了手中的活，惊讶地抬起头。答案：B5A.in silence B in agreement Cin excitement解析：in silence沉默地；in agreement同意；in excitement兴奋地。根据下文I thought I had hurt her.After a while，she said .可知，妈妈沉默了，所以作者才以为自己伤害了她，用in silence符合题意。句意：她默默地看着我。答案：A6A.and B or Cbut解析：and和；or否则；but但是。空前讲“有时会出现”，空后讲“大部分都消失在被子里”，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。句意：有时它会出现，但大部分都消失在被子里。答案：C7A.can B need Cshould解析：can可以；need需要；should应该。根据语境可知，这里是妈