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1、淄博市2021年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟冲刺卷(三)(120分钟120分)一、完形填空(共10小题, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。“Where is the university(大学)? ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥) ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2 the university. The university is the
2、city. You can find classroom buildings, 3, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 4 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). Cambridge was already a 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the Rive
3、r Granta, and the river was once 6 the Cam. A 7 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway
4、 in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 10 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. (B)1. A. true B. cle
5、ar C. right D. wrong(A)2. A. aroundB. inC. nearD. by(D)3. A. cinemasB. parksC. zoosD. libraries(D)4. A. parentsB. farmersC. workersD. teachers(C)5. A. interestingB. usualC. developing D. common(B)6. A. saidB. calledC. spokenD. talked(A)7. A. bridgeB. buildingC. stationD. house(C)8. A. smallerB. slow
6、erC. fasterD. cleaner(A)9. A. cityB. collegeC. villageD. country(C)10. A. stopB. hateC. hopeD. dislike二、阅读理解(共21小题, 满分42分)阅读短文A、B、C, 并做每篇后面的题目, 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOne fine day, a bus driver went to the bus garage, started his bus and drove off along the road. There was no pr
7、oblem for the first few stops. A few people got on; a few got off and things went generally well. At the next stop, however, a big guy got on. He was more than 2 meters tall and looked like a wrestler (摔跤选手). He glared (怒视) at the driver saying in a loud voice, “Big John doesnt pay! ” and then sat d
8、own at the back of the bus. The bus driver was just about 1. 6 meters, thin and basically meek (谦和的). . . Naturally, he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it. The next day the same thing happened. Big John got on again, said, “Big John doesnt pay! ”and sat down directly. And the
9、 next day and the one after that and so forth. This irritated the bus driver, who started losing sleep during the night. He thought Big John was taking advantage of his big size. Finally he couldnt stand it any longer. He signed up for some body building programs and kept doing lots of exercise ever
10、y day. By the end of the summer, he had become quite strong. So one morning, when Big John got on the bus and said as usual, “Big John doesnt pay! ” the driver stood up, glared back and shouted, “And why not? ”With a surprised look on Big Johns face, he replied, “Big John has a Bus Pass. ”The story
11、tells us that . (D)11. The underlined word “irritated” means “_” in Chinese. A. 支持B. 鼓励C. 违背D. 激怒(B)12. Why did the bus driver sign up for some body building programs? A. Because he was interested in exercising. B. Because he wanted to become strong. C. Because the bus company asked him to do so. D.
12、 Because Big John wanted to fight with him. (A)13. Which of the following can be put into “ ”? A. we should find out the problem before working hard to solve itB. we should never be afraid of bad menC. doing exercise every day is very important to usD. never put off what may be done today till tomor
13、rowBWhen we interviewed what the life was like more than 70 years ago, many old soldiers were full of tears in their eyes. They told us that they never forgot those days when they were in the army, during which they lived hard lives but spared no effort to fight against the enemies. Now in the year
14、2015 comes the first great parade(阅兵). September 3rd is the 70th anniversary(纪念) of the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯主义的)war. This day is considered as an important moment for China, as well as the world. 49 countries from all over the world, including Republic of Korea and some European countri
15、es attended this special occasion. In preparation for the parade, the soldiers worked hard every day. In order to walk well in the three hundred meters distance on the Tiananmen Square, they had to receive extremely strict training. Each day, they got up early in the morning and started the 10 hours
16、 practice. When a reporter arrived, it was raining heavily outside, but none of the soldiers stopped training. Nothing can stop their training, and no one can stop their deep love to their motherland. The reporter asked, “The training is so hard but why does nobody give up? ” “Its the first time for
17、 me to join in such an important ceremony. I consider it a great honor. I must try my best. ” One of the participants(参与者)answered. In fact, everyone takes pride in taking part in this big parade because they want to show the spirit of Chinese army, the power of Chinese army, as well as the determin
18、ation of keeping the world in peace. From the soldiers, we learned the power of dreams. If one has a dream, he will get over any difficulties that get in the way to make the dream come true. (A)14. What did the old soldiers do more than 70 years ago? A. They took part in a war. B. They experienced s
19、omething special. C. They worked hard for the parade. D. They answered a reporters questions. (A)15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. A hard training. B. A good reporter. C. The hot weather. D. The heavy rain. (C)16. According to the passage, the great parade took place in _. A. Republic of
20、KoreaB. AmericaC. ChinaD. A European country(D)17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The training for the parade is usually on rainy days. B. It is easy for the soldiers to perform well in the parade. C. Quite many soldiers have taken part in the parade before. D. The soldiers are tired but none of
21、 them will give up. CEvery year on April 22, the world celebrates Earth Day. Its a day that reminds people to protect our planet. This year, Earth Day is falling during the COVID-19 pandemic. The focus of this years Earth Day is climate change. You might ask: how can climate change be bad for our he
22、alth? As studies show, the rise of temperatures will lead to more extreme (极端的) weather and natural disasters (灾害), such as heat waves (热浪), floods and droughts (干旱). All of these can be bad for us in different ways. For example, increase of disease-carrying insects, wild animals losing homes and ot
23、her problems. Many diseases, including malaria (疟疾) and dengue fever (登革热), are spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change will lead to higher temperatures and more rain, which means more mosquitoes. This will increase the spread of diseases like malaria. Meanwhile, as temperatures rise, insects like
24、 mosquitoes and fleas (跳蚤) might fly from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means the diseases they carry might move into new areas, such as Europe. What can we do to “cool” Earth? Climate change happens because we use too much energy, which comes from burning coal (煤炭), oil and gas. We should tak
25、e action to save energy. Turn off computers and TVs when you arent using them. Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can. Reduce water and food waste. Buy products that use clean energy, such as wind and solar energy (太阳能). (C)18. When does the world celebrate Earth D
26、ay every year? A. On April 2. B. On April 12. C. On April 22. D. On April 21. (C)19. People celebrate Earth Day to _. A. remember pandemicsB. change the climateC. protect the environmentD. remember great men(B)20. What is the focus (焦点) of this years Earth Day? A. The COVID-19 pandemic. B. Climate c
27、hange. C. Extreme weather. D. Heat waves. (A)21. Why can climate change increase the spread of diseases? A. Because it will lead to more mosquitoes that can spread diseases. B. Because climate change will cause less rainfall in Europe. C. Because climate change makes people get sick easily. D. Becau
28、se climate change is affecting new areas. (B)22. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to save energy? A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6阅读短文D, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DThe Samsung company has made a smart fridge that can do much more than a common one. 23. D It connects to your Wi-Fi and ther
29、e is a touchscreen on the front of the fridge, which will let you make your shopping lists. 24. B They can be watched from anywhere with an app on a smart phone. The cameras take a photo every time you open the fridge to show whats being used and what you are about to use up. The touchscreen also sh
30、ows a calendar, photos and notes to keep the family updated (更新的) on everything. With another special app, you can directly order what you need from the nearest supermarkets. 25. E It can make suggestions on what to buy. 26. A So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge, to play on
31、the touchscreen. A. The fridge even has speakers inside. B. Inside are three built-in(内置的) cameras. C. It can cook for you according to the list. D. It is called the Samsung Family Hub Fridge. E. The app will also learn a familys shopping habits短文E中有5张卡片, 分别要送给5个人。他们的个人信息已经提供在卡片上面, 请你仔细阅读卡片内容和人物信息,
32、把相关的信息进行匹配。E(D)27. Jenny has to do housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. (C)28. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs so
33、me apps that can store the books and read them aloud to him. (E)29. Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. (A)30. Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app t
34、hat can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. (B)31. John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets any
35、where at any time. B. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. It will be the best choice to kill your time. C. Himalayas Reading has millions of books for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book
36、recordings that can be listened to. D. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems r
37、emembering the new words, use it! 三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。were hosts joinbeginningexcitingonthankswithoutmovedbestwas beganOn New Years Eve, I watched the CCTV New Years Gala from 32. beginning to end. The programs were all 33. exciting, but there was one I lik
38、ed mostThe Bridge of Love. In the program, Bai Yansong, Kang Hui, Shui Junyi, He Hongmei, Hai Xia, and Ouyang Xiadan gave 34. thanks to doctors and nurses all over China. 35. On New Years Eve, many of them were still working hard 36. without resting, fighting the 2019-nCoV(新冠病毒). They 37. were great
39、! At the end of the program, the six 38. hosts together shouted “Go China! ”It was the wish of all Chinese people to 39. join hands to fight the virus. Everyone, at the party or in front of the TV, was 40. moved to tears. The Bridge of Love was a special program. It came out only hours before the ga
40、las live broadcast, so there was no rehearsal. But I think it was the 41. best program. 四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel 42. really (real
41、)good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 43. worst (bad)thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 44. between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but
42、 Albert didnt seem to think much of 45. it (its). When the match began, Albert was a real 46. player (play). There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to 47. win (winner)the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the
43、end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ” said Albert. But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt fall 48. asleep (sleep)that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 49. Though/Although he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found
44、Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 50. both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that 51. enjoying (enjoy)a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分
45、10分)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。School can be fun! Learning can be fun! Scot Pankey, a teacher in Texas in the USA, made this very true for his drama students recently. He and all the students made up a dance to the music of Uptown Funk by music artists Bruno Mars and Mark Ronson. The song is upbeat and easy
46、 to follow. The students and their teacher danced through the hallways of the school. Each group danced to a part of the song in a different section of the school. They had to make up their own movements for a group dance. Making up these movements was part of their task. The students had to film th
47、e activity. They did this in one take. They were very well prepared. They had practiced for three weeks to get the dance right. They had so much fun doing this project. They put the video on YouTube. It was viewed many times. Students from all over the world watched the video and realized that school can be fun! School life could also include exciting outings to places in the areas and towns around the school. In some schools, students get to ride bicycles around their town to learn about road rules and their environment. Some students are lucky enough to go on be