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1、淄博市2021年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟冲刺卷(四)(120分钟120分)一、完形填空(共10小题, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 1. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was s
2、o 2 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boys 3 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 4 but his father didnt care at all. When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 5 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save
3、 the broken bones, he had to 6 the fingers from both of the boys hands in the end. When the boy 7 up in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently(天真地)said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your car. ” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back? ” The father felt very sad and regretted this
4、 very much. Think about this story when someone steps(踩) 8 your feet and you want to argue(争吵)with him. Think first before you 9 your patience with someone. Cars can be repaired, 10 broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you
5、act! (B)1. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car(D)2. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. patientD. angry(A)3. A. handsB. feetC. backD. head(D)4. A. silentlyB. softlyC. proudlyD. loudly(C)5. A. schoolB. shopC. hospitalD. restaurant(A)6. A. cutB. connectC. cleanD. fix(C)7. A. wentB. caughtC. wokeD. hurried (B)8. A. i
6、nB. onC. byD. at(A)9. A. loseB. shareC. protectD. show(D)10. A. andB. soC. orD. but二、阅读理解(共21小题, 满分42分)阅读短文A、B、C, 并做每篇后面的题目, 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet i
7、n the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in
8、 February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on
9、 the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year, July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. Th
10、ey might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you fee
11、ling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. (B)11. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _comes. A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure(D)12. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather. A. coldB. coolC. wa
12、rmD. hot(D)13. The best title for this passage is _. A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsBElizabeth Blackwell, born in 1821 in England, was well known as the first woman to
13、 become a doctor in America. In 1832, she left her hometown and went to New York City. When she arrived in the city, the streets were quiet. Most people there were having cholera. Some even died of it. Blackwell wanted to help them, but she was just a little girl at that time. To help them, Blackwel
14、l made a decision to be a doctor. However, in the middle of the 19th century, that was almost impossible for a woman. No medical schools would like to accept a woman. It took Blackwell years to make a medical school Geneva Medical College let her have a try. She went to the school but didnt feel wel
15、come, because some teachers there were unkind to her. To please the teachers, Blackwell worked harder than the other students and always came out on top in her class. In 1849, Blackwell graduated (毕业) from Geneva Medical College and became the only woman doctor in the western world. After graduation
16、, she tried to find a hospital to work in, but no hospitals wanted her because she was a woman. Faced with many problems, Blackwell did not give up. In 1851, she opened a hospital for poor women and children. Few could pay her, but Blackwell was happy. And in 1868, she opened a medical college for w
17、omen. She taught women students how to fight off illness. (C)14. Blackwell left England when she was . A. 9B. 10C. 11D. 12 (B)15. According to the passage, we know cholera is _. A. a street nameB. an illnessC. a kind of foodD. a kind of medicine (D)16. Why was it hard for Blackwell to go to a medica
18、l college in the 19th century? A. Blackwell did badly in school. B. Teachers in medical schools were unfriendly. C. Blackwell was too young to go to a medical college. D. Women couldnt attend the medical college at that time. (A)17. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _. A. what Blackwell did after gradu
19、ation B. what problems Blackwell had in her workC. how Blackwell opened her own hospitalD. how Blackwell finished her medical school trainingCCommunity (社区) service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen (公民). Today, in the United States,
20、 important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state and national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between community service programs and civic
21、 (公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can be involved in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in
22、our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties for their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their communityits leaders, organizations, social
23、groups, and standards of civic behavior. Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes an
24、d skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers. (B)18. From th
25、e passage, we know _play a main role in community service. A. the adult citizensB. the volunteer organizationsC. the students at schoolD. the local and state governments(D)19. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Children can learn about their community at school. B. Civ
26、ic education is about knowledge of community. C. School students can offer community service programs. D. Communities provide chances for school civic education. (A)20. Which of the following must be learned in the primary grades? A. Basic civic values. B. Social study processes. C. Skills for infor
27、mation collecting. D. Processes of decision making. (B)21. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The students. B. Social study skills. C. The chances. D. Community service programs. (C)22. This passage is mainly about _. A. how the students set up community service organi
28、zationsB. how schools get involved in community service programsC. what can be learned by joining in community service projectsD. the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community阅读短文D, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DGlobal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One
29、 of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 23. EA team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation( 植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased b
30、y 5 percent since the early 2000s. 24. B Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. “ The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs”, NASA said. For example, since 1962 , China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 25. DT
31、he Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual tr
32、ees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 26. AA. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. C. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. D. But
33、 now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest. E. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world. 下面五位学生决定这学期参加一项课外活动。请帮他们选择合适的活动。E(B)27. Nicky is 16 years old. He comes from Italy and studies Latin and Greek in high school. He loves to tra
34、vel at weekends and has recently started to ride motorcycles on private land. (D)28. Carmen is 15 years old and comes from Spain. Her favorite subjects at school are Science and Maths. She wants to learn how to play a music instrument because she loves singing. (A)29. Wang Hua is 19 years old. She g
35、oes to a sports school near Shanghai. Her favorite subjects are Maths and English. She wants to speak more English. (C)30. Wejken is from Poland. He is 17 years old. He goes to a special school in Warsaw because he is deaf. He loves reading and walking. He goes to the gym a few times a week. He want
36、s to practice yoga. (E)31. Darika comes from Ukraine. She is 13 years old, living in Italy and learning Italian. She is a confident(自信的) speaker. She has bilingual help in the classroom. She wants to do cooking like Jamie Oliver. A. Mother tongue English speaker offers private teaching in her home o
37、r yours. Also group lessons in all English language skills. Tuesdays and Thursdays after 4: 00 pm. Contact(联系) Miss Duncan, Language Teacher, Class 5. B. Course at Traffic Centre. Learn road safety and traffic skills when cycling on public roads. Every Saturday from 2: 30 pm to 3: 45 pm for four wee
38、ks. Contact Mr Martin, Traffic Centre. C. Extra activities start in October at Sports CentreTai Chi, yoga and wushu. Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 5: 30 pm to 7: 00 pm. Add name to the list. Everyone is welcome. D. Are you starting a pop group? Guitar lessons this Friday from 6: 00 pm to 7: 00 pm.
39、Beginner and advanced players in the school hall. Contact Mr Wayne. E. Practical lessons with restaurant owners Marco and Eva in Childrens Cookery Comer Club. 10: 30 am-1: 00 pm Saturdays. Phone Mica at 422-589 for more information. 三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。near
40、, forest, asked, climbed, prevent, supported, first, helpful, among, agreed, remained, beginningJulia Hill is known for having lived in a 180-foot-tall, 1, 000-year-old California redwood tree for 738 days. Hill lived in the tree to 32. prevent a lumber (木材) company from cutting it down. One day Jul
41、ia heard that a company would cut down part of a 33. forest in California, where lots of rare (稀有的) trees grew. 34. Among them was a 180-foot-tall redwood tree called Luna. Julia traveled to California and 35. climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree, ” she said, “the company cant cut it down. ” I
42、n the 36. beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree house and her friends were very 37. helpful they cooked food for her every day. Environmental organizations like Earth First and some volunteers 38. supported Julia, but some other people werent on her si
43、de and they tried to stop her. The company even used a helicopter (直升机) 39. near her tree house for ten days. The helicopter brought lots of noises and strong winds, but Julia just 40. remained in the tree. In the end, she was successful. The company 41. agreed to preserve (保留) the redwood tree. Aft
44、er two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill finally climbed down and walked on the ground again. 四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we should pay much attention 42. to safety. We should learn to protect 43. ourselve
45、s (we) from every possible danger. Here are some things I do. I hope you can follow them. Firstly, there are more and more 44. cars (car) on the road now. So when we cross the road we must be careful so that we cant 45. be hit (hit) by the car. On our way to school and home, we should follow the tra
46、ffic rules. We should walk on the right side of the road, not ride our bike too fast. Then, 46. eating (eat) healthy food is also important. We shouldnt eat lots of junk food or unclean food. It isnt good 47. for our health. Whats more, we should use the Internet 48. carefully (care). When a net-fri
47、end wants to invite you 49. to meet (meet) outside, you had better refuse him. He may be 50. a bad person. Finally, we should learn some common knowledge of safety to protect ourselves. In a word, if we do these things well, our life will be much 51. better (good)! 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Imagine visiting a place where you can see bears and wolves, trip up mountains and around rivers of ice, and fish for salmon (鲑鱼) with many different native American people. The Tongass is the largest national forest in the United States of America, and one of the oldest