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1、淄博市2021年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟冲刺卷（一）（120分钟（120分钟120 分）、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Haley saw a puppy （小狗）coming towards her when she was alonein the backyard. “What a（n） puppy! ” she thought. The puppy jumped at her and began to lick （舔）her hand. Haley couldnt help laughing. She h
2、eld it up and said to herself, I 2 if this lovely puppy belongs to anyone.”She took the puppy 3 to show her mother. Do not name the puppy, her mother said. This puppy may belong to someone else. We will put up some notices. Maybe its 4 is looking for it everywhere.So they posted lots of notices all
3、over the neighborhood. A week went by, but nobody 5 about the puppy.Haley was secretly 6 . During the week Haley took good care of the puppy. She fed it twice a day, and took it out for walks. She called it Racer 7 it ran fast. Every night before she went to sleep, Haley wished that she could keep t
4、he puppy. Fm sure someone will call about this puppy, her mother 8 saying.However, another week went by and no one called. Then Haley had a（n） 9 , She went into the kitchen and used the phone there toShe was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others.D. Most of what she knew about American lif
5、e was from textbooks.请根据五位读者的需求，推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。选择相匹 配的选项。E( C )27. Dear Mrs Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend. Dear Mrs Web welcom
6、es all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrswebadvice. com.( B )28. Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides heart-warming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English speaking aged
7、people. We are in need of volunteers who are:Good listeners, warm-hearted and patient;Excellent English speakers;Can work 10 hours every day.Please call us at 024185902 or email us at helper lineservice, com.( A )29. Earth Club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help keep the
8、 school, neighborhood and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean-up, and river, lake and school campus clean-up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Co
9、me and join us!( E )30. My great, great grandfather invented the carpet Sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is the best by far. I invite you to try it in your home. Youll find it used daily in hospital, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your car
10、pet soft, clean and fresh. Only for 29. 99 dollars! Were so sure that youll be delighted with the result of using our product.( D )31. They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! 10. 99 dollars each or
11、 2 for 19. 99 dollars.A. Jenny is a student who is interested in protecting the environment.B. Bob wants to be a volunteer to help the old people.C. Kate cant get on well with her friend and she wants to get some help.D. Eric needs a pair of sunglasses.E. Jack wants to buy a product to clean the car
12、pet.三、选词填空(共10小题，满分15分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选 项只用一次，有两项剩余。grow, leaves, has, ones, means, early, easy, learned, thick, first, then, othersEverybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. Theyre in sections, so it is 32. easy to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds（种子）.Some have a33.
13、thick skin（皮）, and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 34. leaves. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 35. has flowers and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like t
14、he 36. ones today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 37. grow in China today. The Chinese started to raise（栽培）orange trees about 4, 400 years ago.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 38. learned to raise oranges from the Chinese. 39. Then th
15、ey taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World （North and South America）. They took them to Florida40. first. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.In English, orange 41. means both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20
16、分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician (政治家).However, as a boy, Churchill 42. was considered (consider)a slow learner in school.Churchill was born with a stuttering(口乞)problem. He didnt like school life, and it
17、 was hard for him 43. to follow (follow) what the teacher said. Once, one of his teachers said 44. angrily (angry), “You will make zero achievement in the future 45. if you dont study hard.” But little Churchill said calmly (平静地)，No, Im going to be a speechmaker, and I.” Before half this was said, h
18、is 46. classmates (classmate) burst into (爆发)laughter. They thought that it was impossible for Churchill to make his dream come 47. true (truth).Little Churchill didnt lose heart, however. From that day on, he often looked at 48. himself (him) in the mirror and practiced word by word. He kept practi
19、cing day after day, and he wasnt afraid of making mistakes at all. Hard work finally 49. paid (pay) off. Little Churchill made great progress in speaking and he also developed an interest 50. in speaking to the public. Several years later, the stuttering boy became 51. an important person in the his
20、tory of the UK. His speeches during the Second World War encouraged thousands of people. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Lets share some cultural dif
21、ferences between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy（隐私）一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income（U攵入），which Americans think is not polite.Families一In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage indepen
22、dence（独立）, especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.Friends一Chinese people have different understanding of friends55. In China, friendshipmeans a lifelong relationship between friends who think its their duty to give each other any help. Ameri
23、cans always call people they meet friends.Money一The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.Education一Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more a
24、ttention to good nature instead.52. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people orAmericans?Chinese people.53. In China, many elders live with their children, dont they?Yes, they do.54. Do Americans have the same understanding of friendshipas Chinese people?N09 they dont.55. What do Chines
25、e people value more than Americans do?Education and jobs.56. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about some cultural differences between China and the US.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）交友是社会共同的话题，不同民族和不同文化背景下，所持有的 交友观不同，但是“患难见真交”是世界各民族所公认的观点。请结合 你的生活实际，以How to Make Friends为题写一篇100个词左右的英 语短文，谈
26、一下你的交友观。1 .书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。call her mothers cell phone. When her mother answered the phone,Haley said, I am calling about the puppy. I would like to keep it.”At first Haleys mother was surprised. Then she 10 . “I guessthis is your puppy now,this is your puppy now,Haley! ” her mot
27、her said.(B )1. A. uglyB. cuteC. strangeC. strangeD. cruel)2. A. promise)2. A. promiseB. decideC. wonderD. think)3. A. downB. outsideC. insideD. up)4. A. enemyB. neighborC. childD. owner)5. A. calledB. talkedC. worriedD. doubted)6. A. sadB.happyC. tiredD. strict)7. A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. so)8.
28、A. allowedB. forgotC. keptD. stopped)9. A. ideaB. messageC. dreamD. answer)10. A. repliedB. regrettedC. disagreedD. laughed二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答 案。The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布)the2019-nCoV (新型冠状病毒)outbreak a global pu
29、blic health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern （PHEIC）, it is considered
30、to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global public health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic （猪流感）and the 2014 outbreak of Ebol
31、a in West Africa.The 2019-nCoV has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the 2019-nCoV does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions （限制）.T
32、hose who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected （受影响的） in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential （潜在性）for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle （处理）it.“We are all in this together and we can on
33、ly stop it together, “ saidthe WHOs Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.( B )11. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting abo
34、ut the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.(A )12. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.C. The 2019-nCoV has fewer cases than SARS.D. The spread of
35、the 2019-nCoV has no risk.( B )13. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Tradeand travelrestrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of thecoronavirus.BBefore I came to Italy, I had different ideas about Italian cultur
36、e. People seem to be very friendly. However, after staying here for a year, I find thats not always the case. Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy.If you are a woman traveler, dont be surprised if you get a lot of attention. When you walk alone in the street, you wil
37、l often hear “Ciao, Bella （Hi, beauty! ）from Italian men. You may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（彳亍李）and sometimes even offer you a ride. However, there is only a small chance this kind of thing happens to men.And if another man is around women, things are even worse. One day, two wo
38、men friends and I took a taxi in Rome. When these two young ladies got into the taxi, the driver was very happy. He didnt even notice I opened the side door in the front. But when he finally saw me, the driver was silent. He didnt even turn on the taximeter（计程 表）and wanted to overcharge me.It seems
39、like Italian men feel they must make women, whatever their age or how they look, feel confident. Some men love to fight for a womans attention. One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities and mothers are the head of the home. For an Italian man, his mother is the No. 1 woman in
40、his world. The environment is probably another reason for Italian mens passion（热情）and romance. There is sunshine everywhere. Couples walk down quiet streets on starry nights. No wonder romance comes to life here.（ A ）14. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that.A. women are treated well by men i
41、n Italy.B. Italian men and women enjoy different rightswomen are looked down on in Italy.C. Italian men dont like travelers to their country.(C )15. Why did the driver become silent?A. Because he didnt like to drive with too many passengers.B. Because he hated that the writer didnt ask him first.C.
42、Because he noticed there was a man passenger.D. Because the writer had a fight with him before.( B )16. What does the underlined word overcharge in Paragraph 3 mean?A. ask sb. to get out of the carB. ask for too much moneyC. give sb. a free rideD. ask for less money( C )17. From the last paragraph,
43、we can learn the followings EXCEPT.A. Most Italians live in small communities.B. Mothers are the head of the home in Italy.C. Italian men dont like to listen to fathers.D. The environment influences Italian mens romance.Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could no
44、t come near him, he felt sad and lonely.There wasnt much to do, so he just looked out of the window.One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a penguin （企鹅）eating a sandwich. The penguin said good afternoon to Tony and then left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what
45、was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon （气球） outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony burst out laughing（爆发出笑声）and found it hard to stop. Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outs
46、ide his window. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to cheer Tony up while he was ill!From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make su
47、re his friends never felt sad or lonely.（B ）18. Why was Tony sad and lonely?A. Because he liked to lie in bed.B. Because he was ill and could not play with others.C. Because he was too young to go out by himself.D. Because nobody wanted to play with him.（ A ）19. Tony laughed when.A. he saw something
48、 funny outside his windowhe gave a sandwich to a penguinB. he played with a monkey outsidehis parents bought some toys for him( B )20. Tony found out that the penguin and monkey were actuallyA. real animalsA. real animalsB. his friendsC. his parentsC. his parentsD. his teacher(C )21.(C )21.Whatdoes the underlined word improved mean inChinese?B.增长A.下降C.改善C.改善D.振奋( A )22. What did Tony learn from his experience?A. One should be kind to his/her friends.B. Animals