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1、7年级下册 （U4+U6）一、学习目标：1. 能识记8个表“动物”的词汇、23个常用实义动词、17个常用形容词、28个表日常起居等的名词以及4个其他词汇。2. 能熟练运用所学语言进行谈论“规章制度”、谈论“动物”、表达“个人喜好”、谈论“时间”、谈论“人们的日常活动”等。3. 能理解Do型、Dont型、Let型祈使句基本句式、情态动词must、have to的基本用法、现在进行时态be doing 结构的基本用法。4. 能正确运用Why句式及Where from?句式。二、重点：1. 运用情态动词have to谈论规则的基本用法；2. 祈使句的基本句式；3. 现在进行时态谈论正在发生的行为动作
2、。三、难点：1. 现在进行时态谓语结构的句式变化；2. 不同祈使句句式的具体运用。四、知识梳理：（一）词汇：1. 动物词汇：（8个）animaltiger elephantlioncatmonkeygiraffepet老虎大象狮子猫猴子长颈鹿宠物2. 实义动词：（23个）单词readstudylearnusearriveforget中文读学习学习学习到达忘记单词keepsleepfeelpracticerelaxremember中文保持睡觉感觉练习放松记得单词cutwashdrinkwearmisswish中文切、砍洗喝穿戴想念希望单词fightsavekillshopfollow中文打架拯救
3、杀死商店跟随3. 形容词：(17个)单词beautifulimportantyoungdeliciousmoreany中文美丽的重要的年轻的美味的更多的任何的单词quietnoisydirtyotherlazyshy中文安静的嘈杂的脏的其他的懒的害羞的单词Americancutesorrystrictoutside中文美国的可爱的遗憾的严格的外面的4. 名词：（28个）单词drinkwaterteasoupDish中文饮料水茶汤碟、盘单词placehouseshopsupermarketkitchen中文地方房屋商店超市厨房单词poolAfricaAustraliastatehall中文水池非
4、洲澳大利亚州大厅单词kindtomorrowmovienewspaperrule中文种类明天电影报纸规则单词manchildhairtreeluck中文男人孩子头发树运气单词legraceflag中文腿竞赛旗帜5. 其他词类：（4个）before down just still（二） 短语搭配：on time 按时in class 在课堂上；上课时at / in school 在学校；上学cut down 砍倒in danger 处于危险中on TV 在电视上 on the phone 在电话中（三）句型：1. 谈论规章制度： There are too many rules. We have
5、 to follow them. What are the rules? We cant arrive late for class. We must be on time. We have to be on time for class.Dont arrive late for class. Can we eat in the classroom? Yes, we can. / No, we cant. What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library. Do you have to wear a uniform at sc
6、hool? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. Does he have to eat in the dining hall? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 谈论动物，表达喜好： Lets see the pandas first. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very cute. Why dont you like the cat? Because shes kind of boring. She sleeps all day. Why does John like tigers? Bec
7、ause they are really cool. What animals do you like? I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart. Where are they from? Theyre from Africa. Elephants are smart animals. They can remember places with food and water.3. 谈论正在进行的行为动作： What are you doing? Im watching TV. Whats he doing? Hes using a compu
8、ter. What are they doing? Theyre listening to a CD. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.4. 谈论时间： What time is it? Its eight oclock in the morning. Its 9:00 p.m. in the evening in New York, and its the night before the festival
9、. Lets go at seven oclock. Come at half past six.（四）语法：1. 祈使句作用表达方式中文意思例句想对方表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。Be+形容词“请（怎么样）吧。”Be quiet.Do sth. (用“动词原形+其他成分)“做某事吧。”Come in.Dont do sth.（用Dont+动词原形+其他成分）“别做某事。”Dont eat in class.Dont be late for school.Let sb. do sth.（用“Let+宾语+动词原形+其他”）“让某人做某事吧。”Lets see the lions.Let
10、him go.例：1. Come at half past six.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Lets see the pandas first.2. 现在进行时态：现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。句式结构句意例句肯定句主语+be (is/ am/ are)+动词-ing形式+其他成分.XXX正在做XX。Im working.He is singing.否定句主语+be (is / am / are)+not+动词-ing形式+其他成分.XXX没在做XX。Im not working.
11、He isnt singing.一般疑问句Be (Is/ Am/ Are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他成分?XXX正在做XX吗？Are you working?Is he singing?注：现在进行时态中常见标志性词汇：Look! Listen! now等。记忆口诀：现在时刻看和听，最近在哪请安静。现在：now, at present, at the moment等时刻：Its ten oclock. I am watching TV.看和听：Look! Listen!最近：What are you doing recently/ these days?在哪：Where is Xiao Z? He is reading in the library.请安静：Be quiet!/ Dont make any noise!/ Stop making noise! The baby is sleeping.